英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题(带答案)

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题（带答案）一、阅读理解AFoolishDogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.犇1、Thedogisstanding______.(

)A．onthegrass B．inthewater C．onasmallbridges犇2、Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.(

)A．piece B．bottle C．glass犇3、Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.(

)A．yourself B．myself C．himself犇4、Heopenshismouthto______.(

)A．laugh B．cry C．bark犇5、Thedoggets______.(

)A．apieceofmeat B．twopiecesofmeat C．nomeat二、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Sandyisonlyfouryearsold.Helikestotoucheverything.Oneday,SandyandItookawalkinthepark.Suddenly,Sandysawsomebeesontheflowers.Hewasveryhappy.Hewalkedonthegrassandcaughtthem.Thenaparkkeepercameuptous.Hepointedatasignonthegrassandsaid,“Can’tyouseethesign?”Sandysaid,“Whatdoesitmean?”“Itmeansyoushouldn’twalkonthegrass.Finetenyuan.”“Oh,sorry,sir.Idon’tknowthesign.Ijusthavefiveyuan.Iputonlyonefootonthegrass.”Theparkkeeperlaughedandsaid,“OK,Iwon’tfineyou.Rememberdon’tdoitagain.”犇1、HowoldisSandy?(

)A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.犇2、Wheredidtheytakeawalk?(

)A．Intheschool. B．Inthepark.C．Inthezoo. D．Onthegrass.犇3、Werethereanybeesontheflowers?(

)A．Yes,therewere. B．No,thereweren’t.C．Yes,therewas. D．No,therewasn’t.犇4、Whatdoesthesignonthegrassmean?(

)A．Don’ttouch. B．Noclimbing.C．Keepoffthegrass. D．Noparking.犇5、WhichisTRUE?(

)A．TheparkkeeperfinedSandytenyuan.B．TheparkkeeperfinedSandyfiveyuan.C．TheparkkeepergaveSandyfiveyuan.D．Theparkkeeperdidn’tfineSandy.三、阅读理解WelcometothePeople’sZoo,comeandseethezebrasfromShanghai.ThebeautifulbirdsfromNanjingwillsingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromChengduwilltalktoyou,andthegiraffesfromBeijingarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Therearemanyotheranimalswaitingforyou.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(触摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!Tickets(票)TimeTickets(票)Adult(成人):$6June(6月)1-June2Adult(成人):$6Children:Free(免费)9:00a.m-7:00p.mChildren:Free(免费)犇11、Howmanykinds(种类)ofanimalsaretalkedaboutintheposter(海报)?(

)A．4 B．5 C．6犇12、Fromtheposter,wecanknowtheanimal“giraffe”is________.(

)A．short B．fat C．tall犇13、VisitorscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.(

)A．givesomefoodtothetigersB．watchthezebrasC．listentothebirdssinging犇14、Mr.andMrs.Brownwilltaketheir6-year-oldsontothezoo.Howmuchwilltheticketsbetogether(总共)?(

)A．$6 B．$12 C．$18犇15、Thepostermaybemade(制作)just________.(

)A．afterChildren’sDay(儿童节)B．beforeChildren’sDayC．onChristmasDay(圣诞节)四、阅读理解MypenpalisChenFei.ShelivesinShanghai.Sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesfootball.Shewantstobeafootballcoach.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Shehasabrother.HisnameisChenYang.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Helikessinging.Herfatherisabaseballplayer.Hermotherisareporter.SheworksinaTVstation.Shelikesusingcomputers.Theygotoworkbycar.Theyareahappyfamily.犇16、ChenFeiismy________.(

)A．brother B．penpal C．teacher犇17、WhatdoesChenFeiwanttobe?(

)A．Afootballplayer B．Adoctor. C．Afootballcoach犇18、WhatisChenFei'sbrother'shobby?(

)A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.犇19、HowdoChenFei'sparentsgotowork?(

)A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar犇20、WhatdoesChenFei'smotherdo?(

)A．Areporter. B．Ateacher C．Abasketballplayer.五、阅读理解Theelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.Anelephant’struckisratherlikeanarmandahand.Itisusedtopickupandpullthingsinitsmouth.Itisalsousedtopulluptreeswhentheelephantwantstomakepaththroughtheforests.TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.Itoftenstands10or11feethigh,andweighsover6tons.Bothmalesandfemalesgrowtrunks.ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks.Theelephantlivesmostlyongrass,leavesandfruits.It’seasyformentotrainelephants.Theyareusedtocarryheavythings.Elephantscanliveforaboutfiftyyearsormore.犇21、Elephantsare_____.(

)A．onlyfoundinAfricaB．thelargestanimalonlandC．thelargestanimalintheworld犇22、Elephantsusetheir_____.(

)A．trunkstodothingsasmenusetheirhandstoB．tuskstodowhatmenusetheirhandstoC．tuskstoeatuptrees犇23、WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?(

)A．FemaleIndianelephantshavetusks.B．TheIndianelephantisusuallysmallerthantheAfricanelephant.C．TheAfricanelephantusuallyweighsmorethan6,000kilograms.犇24、Thefoodfortheelephantis_____.(

)A．grassandleaves B．fruits C．AandB犇25、Fromthetextweknow_____.(

)A．anelephantisverysmartandagoodfriendofmen’sB．wecanhuntelephantsaswelikeC．thereareelephantseverywhereintheworld六、阅读理解IamLisa.IstudyinBeijingInternationalSchool(国际学校)now.Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,becausetheylivenearourschool.LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.Someofthemthinkitisfastertoridebikesthantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.Theyalsothinkridingbikesisgoodforthem.Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Mostofthemhavetotakemorethanonebusormetrotogettoschool,sotheymustgetupearlyeveryday.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschoolfirst,andthengotowork.DoyouknowhowIgettoschool?I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.犇26、HowmanystudentsarethereinLisa’sclass?(

)A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.犇27、HowlongdoesittakeLiXiangtowalktoschool?(

)A．Fifteenminutes. B．Eighteenminutes. C．Twenty-twominutes.犇28、Howmanymorestudentsgotoschoolbybikethanbycar?(

)A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.犇29、HowdoesLisagotoschool?A．Shegoestoschoolbycar. B．Shegoestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.犇30、Howdomostofstudentsgotoschool?(

)A．Mostofstudentsgotoschoolbycar.B．Mostofstudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.C．Mostofstudentswalktoschool.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、C【解析】犇1、句意“狗站在_______。”根据“Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,…”可知选C。犇2、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“Adoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.”可知选A。犇3、句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater”可知选C。犇4、句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater…”可知选C。犇5、句意“狗得到了______。”根据“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.”可知选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、D三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、B

犇15、B【导语】本文是一张六一儿童节宣传动物园的海报。主要内容：人们动物园有斑马、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿和许多其它动物。并且介绍入院的门票价格，开放时间和游客注意事项。犇11、句意：在这张海报里谈论到多少种动物？根据全文内容可知文中提到了zebrasfromShanghai，birdsfromNanjing，monkeysfromChengdu和giraffesfromBeijing。共四种。故选A。犇12、句意：从这张海报中，我们能知道长颈鹿这种动物是______。根据文中andthegiraffesfromBeijingarewaitingtolookdownonyou.长颈鹿等着俯视你。可知长颈鹿高。故选C。犇13、句意：游客可以做除了下列___________。A给老虎食物；B看斑马；C听鸟唱歌。根据文中Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(触摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!可知游客不可以给动物喂食。故选A。犇14、句意：布朗先生和夫人将要带六岁的儿子去动物园，门票总共需要多少钱？根据文中表格Adult(成人):$；6Children:Free(免费)可知两个成人一个儿童需要12美元。故选B。犇15、句意：这张海报是_____制作的。根据文中表格June(6月)1-June2可知应该是为六一儿童节制作的。所以应该是在儿童节之前制作。故选B。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、C

犇20、A【分析】短文主语描写了我的笔友陈菲的家人。犇16、句意：陈菲是我的__________。A哥哥/弟弟；B笔友；C老师。根据文中句子MypenpalisChenFei.可知陈菲是我的笔友。故选B。犇17、句意：陈菲想要成为什么？A一名足球运动员。B一名医生。C一名足球教练。根据文中句子Shewantstobeafootballcoach.可知她想成为一名足球教练。故选C。犇18、句意：陈菲的弟弟的爱好是什么？A跳舞。B唱歌。C游泳。根据文中句子Helikessinging.可知他喜欢唱歌，故选B。犇19、句意：陈菲的父母怎样去上班？A骑自行车。B步行。C开车。根据文中句子Theygotoworkbycar.可知他们坐汽车去上班，故选C。犇20、句意：陈菲的妈妈是做什么的？A一名记者。B一名老师。C一名篮球运动员。根据文中句子Hermotherisareporter.可知她的妈妈是一名记者，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、A【解析】犇21、句意：大象是_____。根据“Theelephantisthelargest解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、A【解析】犇21、句意：大象是_____。根据“Theelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.”可知是陆地上最大的冬动物，对应B选项；根据“TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.”可知大象生活在多个地方，故A错误。故选B。犇22、句意：大象用他们的____。根据“Anelephant’struckisratherlikeanarmandahand.”可知大象的象鼻就像人类的手臂和手一样，对应A选项，B选项的意思是做人类手和手臂做的事情，不对。C吃树太片面，故选A。犇23、句意：以下哪个是不对的？A雌性印度大象有象牙。根据“ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks.”可知只有雄性有，A错。B印度大象一般比非洲大象小。根据“TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.”可知非洲大象更大，B对；C非洲大象一般体重大于6000千克，根据“weighsover6tons.”可知是大于6000千克，C对，故选A。犇24、句意：大象的食物是____。根据“Theelephantlivesmostlyongrass,leavesandfruits.”可知主要吃草，叶子和水果，故选C。犇25、句意：通过文章，我们知道____。A大象非常聪明，是人类的好朋友，根据“It’seasyformentotrainelephants.Theyareusedtocarryheavythings.”可知大象很容易被训练，是很聪明的，可以为人类做事，是人类的好朋友，A正确。B我们可以任意伤害大