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2025年日语能力测试N3级阅读专项试卷:学术论文与科学方法论挑战试题考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______一、词汇辨析与语境理解(本部分共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。要求仔细阅读每道题的英文句子和四个选项,根据上下文选择最恰当的词汇填入空格中,完成句子,体现词汇在特定语境中的准确运用。)1.Theresearchersfoundthattheexperimentalgroupshowedasignificantimprovementinmemorytaskscomparedtothecontrolgroup,whichcouldbeattributedtotheuniquemethodtheyemployed.However,theresultsshouldbeinterpretedwithcautionbecausethesamplesizewasrelativelysmallandthestudywasconductedoverashortperiodoftime.A.implementedB.investigatedC.analyzedD.standardized2.Whilemanyscholarshavediscussedtheimpactofglobalizationonculturalexchange,fewhaveexaminedhowlocaltraditionsadapttomoderninfluences.Thispaperaimstofillthisgapbyanalyzingthreecasestudiesfromdifferentregionsoftheworld.A.integrateB.preserveC.transformD.diminish3.Thehypothesisthatclimatechangeisacceleratingthespreadofinfectiousdiseaseshasbeensupportedbyseveralrecentstudies.Forinstance,researchershaveobservedacorrelationbetweenrisingtemperaturesandincreasedcasesofmalariaintropicalregions.A.questionedB.rejectedC.confirmedD.modified4.Themethodologyusedinthisstudyinvolvedacombinationofquantitativeandqualitativedatacollectiontechniques.Theresearchersconductedsurveystogatherstatisticalinformationandinterviewstoobtainin-depthinsightsfromparticipants.A.excludedB.utilizedC.ignoredD.simplified5.Despitethepromisingpreliminaryfindings,thestudy'slimitationsshouldnotbeoverlooked.Thesamplepopulationwasnotdiverse,whichmayhaveinfluencedtheresults'generalizabilitytootherdemographics.A.acknowledgedB.disputedC.exaggeratedD.minimized6.Theauthorarguesthatthetraditionalapproachtolanguageteachingisoutdatedandineffectiveintoday'sdigitalage.Instead,sheproposesamoreinteractiveandtechnology-basedmethodthatencouragesactivelearning.A.criticizedB.supportedC.recommendedD.rejected7.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresultsthatcontradictedtheinitialhypotheses.Thissuggeststhattheremaybefactorsthatwerenotconsideredinthetheoreticalframework.A.supportedB.challengedC.validatedD.clarified8.Thecommitteerecommendedthattheresearchprojectbeextendedbysixmonthstoallowformorethoroughdataanalysis.Thiswouldhelpensurethatthefindingsareaccurateandreliable.A.abbreviatedB.prolongedC.terminatedD.delayed9.Thestudy'sethicalconsiderationswereaddressedbyobtaininginformedconsentfromallparticipantsandensuringtheiranonymity.Thishelpedtomitigatepotentialbiasesandmaintaintheintegrityoftheresearch.A.ignoredB.overlookedC.emphasizedD.neglected10.Theresearchersconcludedthattheinterventionprogramhadapositiveimpactontheparticipants'academicperformance.Thiswasevidencedbytheimprovementintheirtestscoresandclassroomparticipation.A.doubtedB.questionedC.confirmedD.denied二、阅读理解与段落分析(本部分共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。要求仔细阅读下面的英文文章,根据文章内容回答问题。文章长度约500词,内容涉及学术研究方法论、数据分析和结果解释等方面。)TheRoleofQuantitativeandQualitativeMethodsinSocialScienceResearchSocialscienceresearchofteninvolvestheuseofbothquantitativeandqualitativemethodstogatherandanalyzedata.Quantitativemethods,suchassurveysandstatisticalanalysis,allowresearcherstocollectnumericaldatathatcanbeeasilyquantifiedandcompared.Thesemethodsareparticularlyusefulwhenthegoalistoidentifypatternsandrelationshipsbetweenvariables.Forexample,aresearchermightuseasurveytocollectdataontherelationshipbetweenstresslevelsandacademicperformanceamongcollegestudents.Qualitativemethods,ontheotherhand,involvecollectingandinterpretingnon-numericaldata,suchasinterviewsandobservations.Thesemethodsareusefulwhenthegoalistogainadeeperunderstandingofpeople'sexperiencesandperspectives.Forinstance,aresearchermightconductinterviewswithcollegestudentstoexploretheirexperienceswithstressandhowitaffectstheiracademicperformance.Oneofthemainadvantagesofusingbothquantitativeandqualitativemethodsisthattheycancomplementeachother.Quantitativedatacanprovideabroadoverviewoftheresearchproblem,whilequalitativedatacanprovideinsightsintotheunderlyingreasonsbehindtheobservedpatterns.Thiscombinationcanleadtoamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheresearchproblem.However,therearealsochallengesinusingbothmethods.Onechallengeisthecomplexityofdataanalysis.Quantitativedatacanbeanalyzedusingstatisticalmethods,butqualitativedatarequiresmoreinterpretiveapproaches.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttointegratethefindingsfrombothtypesofdata.Anotherchallengeisthetimeandresourcesrequiredtocollectandanalyzebothtypesofdata.Thiscanbeparticularlyproblematicforresearcherswhoareworkingwithlimitedbudgetsandtimeconstraints.Despitethesechallenges,theuseofbothquantitativeandqualitativemethodsisbecomingincreasinglycommoninsocialscienceresearch.Thisisbecauseresearchersrecognizethateachmethodhasitsownstrengthsandlimitations.Byusingbothmethods,researcherscangainamorecompleteandnuancedunderstandingoftheirresearchproblem.Forexample,aresearchermightuseasurveytocollectquantitativedataontherelationshipbetweenstresslevelsandacademicperformance,andthenconductinterviewstoexploretheunderlyingreasonsbehindthisrelationship.Inconclusion,theuseofbothquantitativeandqualitativemethodsinsocialscienceresearchcanleadtoamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheresearchproblem.Whiletherearechallengesinusingbothmethods,thebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks.Researcherswhoareabletoeffectivelyintegratebothtypesofdataaremorelikelytoproducemeaningfulandimpactfulresearchfindings.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenquantitativeandqualitativemethodsinsocialscienceresearch?2.Howcanquantitativeandqualitativemethodscomplementeachotherinsocialscienceresearch?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesinusingbothquantitativeandqualitativemethods?4.Whydoresearchersrecognizetheimportanceofusingbothmethodsintheirresearch?5.Whatisthemainconclusionofthepassageregardingtheuseofquantitativeandqualitativemethodsinsocialscienceresearch?三、长篇阅读与信息筛选(本部分共5小题,每小题6分,共30分。要求仔细阅读下面的英文文章,根据文章内容回答问题。文章长度约600词,内容涉及跨文化交际研究、语言学习策略和认知心理学等方面。)TheIntersectionofLanguageAcquisitionandCulturalCompetenceInrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginterestintherelationshipbetweenlanguageacquisitionandculturalcompetence.Whiletraditionallanguageteachinghasoftenfocusedongrammarandvocabulary,thereisnowagrowingrecognitionthatlearningalanguagealsoinvolvesunderstandingandnavigatingtheculturalnormsandvaluesofthetargetlanguagecommunity.Thisrealizationhasledtothedevelopmentofnewapproachestolanguageteachingthatemphasizetheimportanceofculturalimmersionandinteraction.Oneofthekeychallengesinteachinglanguageandculturetogetheristhediversityofculturalperspectives.Everyculturehasitsownuniquesetofnorms,values,andcommunicationstyles,andthesecanvarysignificantlyevenwithinthesamecountry.Forexample,whilesomeculturesmaybemoredirectintheircommunication,othersmaybemoreindirect.Similarly,whilesomeculturesmayplaceahighvalueonindividualism,othersmayprioritizecollectivism.Thesedifferencescanhaveasignificantimpactonhowlanguageisusedandunderstood.Toaddressthischallenge,languageteachersneedtoadoptaholisticapproachthattakesintoaccountboththelinguisticandculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.Thisinvolvesnotonlyteachingstudentsthevocabularyandgrammarofthetargetlanguagebutalsohelpingthemunderstandtheculturalcontextinwhichthelanguageisused.Forexample,ateachermightuserole-playingexercisestohelpstudentspracticenavigatingdifferentculturalscenarios,suchasmakingabusinessproposalinaculturethatvaluesindirectcommunication.Anotherimportantfactorinlanguageacquisitionistheroleofmotivation.Researchhasshownthatstudentswhoarehighlymotivatedtolearnalanguagearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewhoarenot.Motivationcanbeinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors,includingthestudent'spersonalinterests,theirdesiretocommunicatewithnativespeakers,andtheirperceptionoftheusefulnessofthelanguage.Teacherscanhelpenhancestudentmotivationbycreatingengagingandinteractivelearningenvironmentsthatconnectlanguagelearningtothestudents'livesandinterests.Technologyhasalsoplayedasignificantroleinrecentyearsinfacilitatinglanguageacquisitionandculturalcompetence.Therearenownumerousonlineresourcesandappsthatprovideopportunitiesforstudentstopracticetheirlanguageskillsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Forexample,languagelearningappsoftenincludeculturalnotesandvideosthathelpstudentsunderstandthecontextinwhichthelanguageisused.Additionally,onlineplatformsallowstudentstoconnectwithnativespeakersandengageinreal-worldlanguagepractice.Despitetheseadvancements,therearestillchallengesinintegratingcultureintolanguageteaching.Onechallengeisthelackofqualifiedteacherswhoaretrainedinbothlanguageandculture.Manylanguageteachershaveastrongbackgroundinlinguisticsbutlimitedknowledgeofculturalstudies.Thiscanlimittheirabilitytoeffectivelyincorporateculturalelementsintotheirteaching.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedavailabilityofresourcesthatexplicitlyaddressculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.Whiletherearemanytextbooksandmaterialsthatfocusongrammarandvocabulary,therearefewerresourcesthatspecificallyaddressculture.Inconclusion,therelationshipbetweenlanguageacquisitionandculturalcompetenceiscomplexandmultifaceted.Learningalanguageinvolvesnotonlymasteringitslinguisticfeaturesbutalsounderstandingandnavigatingtheculturalnormsandvaluesofthetargetlanguagecommunity.Toaddressthischallenge,languageteachersneedtoadoptaholisticapproachthattakesintoaccountboththelinguisticandculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.Additionally,technologycanplayavaluableroleinfacilitatinglanguageacquisitionandculturalcompetencebyprovidingstudentswithaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandopportunitiesforinteraction.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweentraditionallanguageteachingandthenewapproachthatemphasizesculturalimmersion?2.Howcanlanguageteachersaddressthediversityofculturalperspectivesintheirclassrooms?3.Whatfactorscaninfluenceastudent'smotivationtolearnalanguage?4.Howhastechnologycontributedtolanguageacquisitionandculturalcompetenceinrecentyears?5.Whataresomeofthechallengesinintegratingcultureintolanguageteaching,andhowcanthesechallengesbeaddressed?四、句子改错与逻辑重组(本部分共5小题,每小题6分,共30分。要求仔细阅读下面的英文段落,其中包含10处错误,每处错误涉及一个单词。找出这些错误,并给出修正后的单词,以使段落逻辑通顺、语法正确。)Thestudyofhumanbehaviorhasbeensignificantlyadvancedbytheintegrationofpsychologicaltheoriesandempiricalresearch.Oneofthemostinfluentialtheoriesinthisfieldiscognitivedissonancetheory,whichwasproposedbyLeonFestingerinthe1950s.Thistheorysuggeststhatindividualsaremotivatedtoreducediscomfortcausedbyholdingconflictingbeliefsorattitudes.Forexample,apersonwhosmokesbutbelievesthatsmokingisharmfulmayexperiencecognitivedissonanceandtrytojustifytheirbehaviorbydownplayingtherisks.Researchershaveusedcognitivedissonancetheorytoexplainawiderangeofphenomena,includingconsumerbehavior,politicalattitudes,andinterpersonalrelationships.However,cognitivedissonancetheoryhasalsofacedcriticismforitslimitations.Oneofthemaincriticismsisthatthetheoryisdifficulttotestempirically.Criticsarguethatitisoftenimpossibletomeasuretheinternalstatesofindividuals,suchastheirlevelofdiscomfortortheirbeliefs.Anothercriticismisthatthetheorymaynotfullyaccountforthecomplexityofhumanbehavior.Forinstance,someresearchersarguethatindividualsmayengageinbehaviorsthatareinconsistentwiththeirbeliefsforreasonsotherthanreducingdiscomfort,suchassocialpressureorpersonalgain.Despitethesecriticisms,cognitivedissonancetheoryremainsanimportantframeworkforunderstandinghumanbehavior.Ithasbeeninfluentialinshapingthefieldofsocialpsychologyandhasledtonumerousstudiesthathaveexpandedourunderstandingofhowpeoplethink,feel,andbehave.Thetheoryhasalsobeenappliedinvariousreal-worldsettings,suchasmarketing,education,andtherapy.Forexample,marketersmayuseprinciplesofcognitivedissonancetocreateadvertisingcampaignsthathighlightthebenefitsofaproductwhiledownplayingitsdrawbacks.Inrecentyears,therehavebeeneffortstointegratecognitivedissonancetheorywithotherpsychologicaltheoriestoaddressitslimitations.Forinstance,someresearchershaveproposedthatcognitivedissonancemaybebetterunderstoodinthecontextofself-efficacyandmotivation.Byexaminingthesefactorstogether,researchershopetogainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheforcesthatdrivehumanbehavior.Additionally,therehasbeeninterestinusingneuroscientificmethodstostudycognitivedissonance,suchasbrainimagingtechniquesthatcanmeasureneuralactivityassociatedwithconflictingbeliefsorattitudes.Overall,cognitivedissonancetheoryhasbeenasignificantcontributiontothestudyofhumanbehavior.Whileithasfacedcriticismforitslimitations,ithasalsoinspiredfurtherresearchandhashadalastingimpactonthefieldofpsychology.Bycontinuingtoexploreandrefinethistheory,researcherscangaindeeperinsightsintothecomplexitiesofhumanthoughtandbehavior.1.findtheerrorinthefirstsentenceandcorrectit:"Thestudyofhumanbehaviorhasbeensignificantlyadvancedbytheintegrationofpsychologicaltheoriesandempiricalresearch."2.findtheerrorinthesecondsentenceandcorrectit:"Oneofthemostinfluentialtheoriesinthisfieldiscognitivedissonancetheory,whichwasproposedbyLeonFestingerinthe1950s."3.findtheerrorinthethirdsentenceandcorrectit:"Thistheorysuggeststhatindividualsaremotivatedtoreducediscomfortcausedbyholdingconflictingbeliefsorattitudes."4.findtheerrorinthefourthsentenceandcorrectit:"Forexample,apersonwhosmokesbutbelievesthatsmokingisharmfulmayexperiencecognitivedissonanceandtrytojustifytheirbehaviorbydownplayingtherisks."5.findtheerrorinthefifthsentenceandcorrectit:"Researchershaveusedcognitivedissonancetheorytoexplainawiderangeofphenomena,includingconsumerbehavior,politicalattitudes,andinterpersonalrelationships."6.findtheerrorinthesixthsentenceandcorrectit:"However,cognitivedissonancetheoryhasalsofacedcriticismforitslimitations."7.findtheerrorintheseventhsentenceandcorrectit:"Oneofthemaincriticismsisthatthetheoryisdifficulttotestempirically."8.findtheerrorintheeighthsentenceandcorrectit:"Criticsarguethatitisoftenimpossibletomeasuretheinternalstatesofindividuals,suchastheirlevelofdiscomfortortheirbeliefs."9.findtheerrorintheninthsentenceandcorrectit:"Anothercriticismisthatthetheorymaynotfullyaccountforthecomplexityofhumanbehavior."10.findtheerrorinthetenthsentenceandcorrectit:"Forinstance,someresearchersarguethatindividualsmayengageinbehaviorsthatareinconsistentwiththeirbeliefsforreasonsotherthanreducingdiscomfort,suchassocialpressureorpersonalgain."五、观点论述与写作应用(本部分共1题,共20分。要求根据所给的英文文章主题,写一篇150-200字的英文段落,表达自己的观点和看法。文章主题:TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationPatterns)Manypeoplearguethatsocialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Ononehand,socialmediahasmadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyareintheworld.Ontheotherhand,somearguethatsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunicationandhascontributedtothedevelopmentofsuperficialrelationships.Whatareyourthoughtsonthisissue?Doyoubelievethatsocialmediahashadapositiveornegativeimpactoncommunicationpatterns?Explainyourreasoningindetail,providingspecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationpatternsisatopicthathasgeneratedalotofdebateinrecentyears.Whiletherearevalidargumentsonbothsidesoftheissue,Ibelievethatsocialmediahashadapredominantlypositiveimpactoncommunication.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthatsocialmediahasmadeitpossibleforustostayconnectedwithpeoplewhoarefaraway.Forexample,IhavebeenabletomaintaincloserelationshipswithfriendsandfamilywholiveontheothersideoftheworldthroughplatformslikeFacebookandInstagram.Additionally,socialmediahasprovidedavoiceformarginalizedcommunitiesandhasallowedthemtosharetheirstoriesandperspectiveswithawideraudience.Thishasledtogreaterawarenessandunderstandingofdifferentculturesandsocialissues.However,itisimportanttoacknowledgethattherearealsopotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaoncommunication.Forinstance,somepeoplearguethattheriseofsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Thisisbecausepeoplearemorelikelytocommunicatethroughtextmessagesandsocialmediapostsratherthanmeetinginperson.Additionally,somearguethatsocialmediahascontributedtothedevelopmentofsuperficialrelationships.Thisisbecausepeoplearemorelikelytofocusonthenumberoffriendsandfollowerstheyhaveratherthanthequalityoftheirrelationships.Despitetheseconcerns,Ibelievethatthepositiveimpactsofsocialmediaoncommunicationoutweighthenegativeones.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇辨析与语境理解1.Aimplemented解析:根据句意,研究人员采用了独特的方法,所以应该选择implemented表示“实施,执行”。2.Ctransform解析:根据句意,文章旨在填补如何本地传统适应现代影响的空白,所以应该选择transform表示“转变,改变”。3.Cconfirmed解析:根据句意,几项最近的研究支持了气候变化加速传染病传播的假设,所以应该选择confirmed表示“证实”。4.Butilized解析:根据句意,这项研究的方法论涉及定量和定性数据收集技术的结合,所以应该选择utilized表示“利用,使用”。5.Aacknowledged解析:根据句意,尽管初步发现很有希望,但不应忽视研究局限性,所以应该选择acknowledged表示“承认,认可”。6.Bsupported解析:根据句意,作者认为传统的语言教学方法过时且在当今数字时代无效,所以应该选择supported表示“支持”。7.Bchallenged解析:根据句意,实验得到了与初始假设相矛盾的结果,所以应该选择challenged表示“挑战”。8.Bprolonged解析:根据句意,委员会建议将研究项目延长六个月以进行更彻底的数据分析,所以应该选择prolonged表示“延长”。9.Cemphasized解析:根据句意,研究的伦理考量通过获得所有参与者的知情同意并确保其匿名性得到解决,所以应该选择emphasized表示“强调”。10.Cconfirmed解析:根据句意,研究人员得出结论,干预计划对参与者的学业表现产生了积极影响,所以应该选择confirmed表示“证实”。二、阅读理解与段落分析1.Quantitativemethods,suchassurveysandstatisticalanalysis,allowresearcherstocollectnumericaldatathatcanbeeasilyquantifiedandcompared,whilequalitativemethods,suchasinterviewsandobservations,involvecollectingandinterpretingnon-numericaldata,suchasinterviewsandobservations,whichprovideinsightsintotheunderlyingreasonsbehindtheobservedpatterns.解析:根据文章第一段,定量方法允许研究人员收集易于量化和比较的数值数据,而定性方法涉及收集和解释非数值数据,如访谈和观察,这些方法提供了对观察到的模式的深层原因的见解。2.Quantitativeandqualitativemethodscancomplementeachotherbecausequantitativedatacanprovideabroadoverviewoftheresearchproblem,whilequalitativedatacanprovideinsightsintotheunderlyingreasonsbehindtheobservedpatterns,leadingtoamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheresearchproblem.解析:根据文章第二段,定量和定性方法可以相互补充,因为定量数据可以提供研究问题的全面概述,而定性数据可以提供对观察到的模式的深层原因的见解,从而对研究问题有更全面的理解。3.Someofthechallengesinusingbothquantitativeandqualitativemethodsincludethecomplexityofdataanalysis,asquantitativedatacanbeanalyzedusingstatisticalmethods,butqualitativedatarequiresmoreinterpretiveapproaches,andthetimeandresourcesrequiredtocollectandanalyzebothtypesofdatacanbesignificant.解析:根据文章第三段,使用定量和定性方法的一些挑战包括数据分析的复杂性,因为定量数据可以使用统计方法进行分析,但定性数据需要更多的解释性方法,以及收集和分析两种类型数据所需的时间和资源可能很大。4.Researchersrecognizetheimportanceofusingbothmethodsbecauseeachmethodhasitsownstrengthsandlimitations,andbyusingbothmethods,researcherscangainamorecompleteandnuancedunderstandingoftheirresearchproblem,leadingtomoremeaningfulandimpactfulresearchfindings.解析:根据文章第四段,研究人员认识到使用这两种方法的重要性,因为每种方法都有其自身的优势和局限性,通过使用这两种方法,研究人员可以对他们的研究问题有更全面和细致的理解,从而产生更有意义和影响力的研究结果。5.Themainconclusionofthepassageregardingtheuseofquantitativeandqualitativemethodsinsocialscienceresearchisthattheuseofbothmethodscanleadtoamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheresearchproblem,andwhiletherearechallengesinusingbothmethods,thebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks,makingitamoreeffectiveapproachforresearchers.解析:根据文章第五段,关于在社会科学研究中使用定量和定性方法的段落的主要结论是,使用这两种方法可以导致对研究问题的更全面的理解,尽管使用这两种方法存在挑战,但好处大于坏处,使其成为研究人员更有效的方法。三、长篇阅读与信息筛选1.Accordingtothepassage,themaindifferencebetweentraditionallanguageteachingandthenewapproachthatemphasizesculturalimmersionisthattraditionallanguageteachinghasoftenfocusedongrammarandvocabulary,whilethenewapproachemphasizestheimportanceofculturalimmersionandinteraction,helpingstudentsunderstandandnavigatetheculturalnormsandvaluesofthetargetlanguagecommunity.解析:根据文章第一段,传统语言教学通常侧重于语法和词汇,而新方法强调文化沉浸和互动的重要性,帮助学生理解和应对目标语言社区的文化规范和价值观。2.Languageteacherscanaddressthediversityofculturalperspectivesintheirclassroomsbyadoptingaholisticapproachthattakesintoaccountboththelinguisticandculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning,usingrole-playingexercisestohelpstudentspracticenavigatingdifferentculturalscenarios,andcreatingengagingandinteractivelearningenvironmentsthatconnectlanguagelearningtothestudents'livesandinterests.解析:根据文章第二段,语言教师可以通过采用一种将语言学习和文化方面都考虑在内的整体方法来解决课堂中文化观点的多样性,使用角色扮演练习帮助学生练习应对不同的文化场景,并创造引人入胜的互动学习环境,将语言学习与学生的生活和兴趣联系起来。3.Factorsthatcaninfluenceastudent'smotivationtolearnalanguageincludethestudent'spersonalinterests,theirdesiretocommunicatewithnativespeakers,andtheirperceptionoftheusefulnessofthelanguage,asresearchhasshownthatstudentswhoarehighlymotivatedtolearnalanguagearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewhoarenot.解析:根据文章第三段,影响学生学习语言动机的因素包括学生的个人兴趣、他们与母语者交流的愿望以及他们对语言有用性的看法,因为研究表明,高度动机学习语言的学生
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