Unit 5 听说课-同步测试（原卷版）

高一英语必修一Unit5同步测试(ListeningandSpeaking)基础知识练一、短语英汉互译（课本）1．对待……的态度 ________________2．指的是；描述；提到；查阅 ________________3．既不……也不…… ________________4．说本族语的人；母语使用者 ________________5．官方语言 ________________6．UnitedNations____________7．母语________________8．第二语言 ________________9．和……做生意 ________________10．国际组织____________________二、短文挖空（录音原文）Tosomestudents,itseemsthatonlyf___1____languagetolearnisEnglish.Thereare,however,nearly7,000languagesintheworld.AfterChinese,thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisn'tEnglish--it'sS___2___!L___3___Englishisveryuseful,butitisw___4___tolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.Therearemanyr____5___whypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.Manystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatares____6____attheUN,astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhassixo____7____languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeors____8____languages.Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends.OneAmericangirlc____9___tolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.Whenshewaslittle,hergrandpau___10____toreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark.AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.Whatdoyouthink?Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?能力提升练三、单句语法填空1.Knowingaforeignlanguagemeansbetterjobchancesthefuture.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistof（refer）mustbeincluded.3.Ialsodidafieldstudyamongtheboysabouttheirattituderelationships.4.Whenhelefthis（nation）country，hesaidhewouldnotreturnuntilhewassuccessful.5.Manystudentschoose（study）oneofthelanguagesthatarespokenintheUN.6.Chinese（speak）bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.LearningEnglishisuseful，butiswisetolearnatleastoneanotherlanguage，ifpossible.8.Nowshewouldlike（read）somestoriesbywritersfromothercountries.9.I’dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttomynewsurroundings.

Whenhelefthis(nation)country,hesaidhewouldnotreturnuntilhewassuccessful.四、一句多译1.学习一种或更多种外语很有用。①ofgreatuse.（动名词作主语）②oneormorelanguages.（it作形式主语）2.尽管失败了好多次，他从来没有放弃自己的梦想。①，henevergaveuphisdream.（让步状语从句）②，henevergaveuphisdream.（despite）3.经常锻炼对我们的健康有好处。①Doingexerciseregularlyourhealth.（be+adj.）②Doingexerciseregularlyourhealth.（beof+n.）五、头脑风暴ThereasonwhylearningChineseisagoodchoiceforforeigners:①____________________________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________________________③____________________________________________________________________________六、阅读理解Ifyou’vebeenjoininginchatroomconversation,orexchanginge-mailwithyoure-pals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecialshortformofEnglish.Andyou’vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon’tunderstandyou.Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemalltalkingatthesametime.It’sfast:trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It’sbrief:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit(风趣)andquickfingers.Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy(语言省略).There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto?A/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orcombinethetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitalletters(大写字母)areleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingstrongfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“Shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(标点)isgoing,too.1．HowdomanypeopletalkontheInternet?A．Bysendingshorte-mails.B．ByusingapeculiarshortformofEnglish.C．ByusingpeculiarEnglishwordsandexpressions.D．Inafunnyway.2．InordertotalktoseveralpeopleatthesametimeontheInternet,whatshouldyoudo?A．Youhavetospeakfastandfluently.B．Youshouldspeakwithwitandhumor.C．Youshouldpaymuchattentiontotheuseofexactwords.D．Youhavetoexpressyourideasinabriefway.3．Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,whatdoesitmean?A．Youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYork.B．Thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouisal7-foot-tallgirlfromNewYork.C．Youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYork.D．Thepersonontheothere