【英语】天津市宝坻区九校2025届高三下学期模拟联考试题（解析版）

天津市宝坻区九校2025届高三下学期模拟联考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—I’vebookedtwoticketsfortheconcert,butmysistercan’tmakeit.Wouldyouliketojoinme?—________.I’vebeenlongingtoseethatbandlive!A.Youbet B.Notreally C.I’llpass D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我订了两张音乐会的票，但我妹妹不能来。你想和我一起去吗？——当然了。我一直渴望看那个乐队的现场演出！根据“I’vebeenlongingtoseethatbandlive!”可知，对方当然很乐意去音乐会。故选A。2.Thehistoriclibrary,which________countlessraremanuscripts,wasseverelydamagedinthefloodlastmonth.A.observes B.sustains C.preserves D.reserves【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座保存着无数珍贵手稿的历史图书馆在上个月的洪水中遭到严重破坏。A.observes观察；B.sustains维持；C.preserves保存，保护；D.reserves预定，保留。根据句意可知，此处为动词preserves“保存，保护”，满足句意要求。故选C项。3.Thedocumentaryprovidesa(n)________analysisofclimatechange,backedbydecadesofscientificdata.A.superficial B.comprehensiveC.arbitrary D.conservative【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部纪录片对气候变化进行了全面的分析，并以数十年的科学数据为支撑。A.superficial表面的；B.comprehensive全面的；C.arbitrary武断的；D.conservative保守的。由句意和analysisofclimatechange可知，这里指这部纪录片对气候变化进行了“全面的”分析。故选B项。4.Theprincipalemphasizedtheimportanceof________culturaldifferenceswhenorganizinginternationalexchangeprograms.A.beingrespected B.respectedC.torespect D.respecting【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长强调在组织国际交流项目时，尊重文化差异的重要性。作介词of的宾语，respect用动名词形式。故选D。5.Aftermonthsofresearch,theteamfinally________arevolutionarymethodtorecycleplasticwaste.A.putupwith B.cameupwithC.keptupwith D.lookedforwardto【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的研究，该团队终于想出了一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。A.putupwith忍受；B.cameupwith想出，提出；C.keptupwith跟上，保持同步；D.lookedforwardto期待。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语cameupwith“想出，提出”，满足句意要求。故选B项。6.________inthelabuntilmidnight,theresearchersfinallyobservedthechemicalreactiontheyhadpredicted.A.Havingworked B.WorkingC.Towork D.Worked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在实验室工作到午夜，终于观察到了他们预测的化学反应。本句谓语为observed，此处为非谓语动词，作状语。逻辑主语theresearchers与work为主动关系，且“工作到午夜”发生在“观察到反应”之前，应用现在分词的完成式havingworked。故选A。7.Aseriesofexperiments________inthecomingweekstotestthenewvaccine'seffectiveness.A.areconducting B.conductedC.willbeconducted D.hadconducted【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：未来几周将进行一系列实验，以测试这种新疫苗的有效性。根据时间状语inthecomingweeks可知，句子时态应该是一般将来时。Aseriesofexperiments和conduct之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。8.Whatpuzzledthearchaeologistswas________theancientcityhadbeenabandonedsoabruptly.A.where B.how C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令考古学家困惑的是，这座古城为何会被如此突然地废弃。空格处引导表语从句，表示“为何，为什么”，用why引导表语从句。故选D。9.Thebatterylifeofthissmartphonesurpasses________ofitspredecessorbynearly30%.A.It B.those C.that D.these【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：这款智能手机的电池续航能力比其前一代产品高出近30%。分析句子可知，句子中需用代词指代前文的thebatterylife，thebatterylife是单数不可数名词短语，以避免重复。而that常用于指代前文的单数名词或不可数名词，尤其在比较结构中，符合句意。故选C项。10.Thebusinesswoman,________innovativebusinessmodelrevolutionizede-commerce,announcedherretirementyesterday.A.whom B.whose C.which D.who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位女商人昨天宣布退休，她的创新商业模式彻底改变了电子商务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是businesswoman，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故选B。11.________hislackofformaltraining,theself-taughtprogrammerdevelopedanaward-winningapp.A.Bymeansof B.OnaccountofC.Intermsof D.Inspiteof【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏正规培训，这位自学成才的程序员还是开发了一款屡获殊荣的应用程序。A.Bymeansof通过；借助于；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Intermsof就……而言；在……方面；D.Inspiteof尽管；虽然。根据“theself-taughtprogrammerdevelopedanaward-winningapp.”可知，前后是让步关系，即尽管缺乏正规训练，还是取得了成果。故选D。12.________thegovernmentincreasesfundingforrenewableenergy,thecarbonemissiongoalscannotbeachieved.A.Evenif B.Whereas C.Nowthat D.Unless【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非政府增加对可再生能源的资助，否则碳减排目标就无法实现。A.Evenif即使；B.Whereas然而；C.Nowthat既然；D.Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”政府增加对可再生能源的资助，否则碳减排目标就无法实现，所以用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。13.Thesudden________oftheCEOlefttheboardofdirectorsscramblingtofindareplacement.A.resignation B.reputation C.resolution D.restriction【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CEO的突然辞职让董事会手忙脚乱地寻找替代人选。A.resignation辞职；B.reputation声誉；C.resolution决心；D.restriction限制。根据句意和lefttheboardofdirectorsscramblingtofindareplacement可知，这里指CEO的辞职让让董事会手忙脚乱。故选A项。14.—Theprofessor’slectureonAIethicswaswayovermyhead.—________.Maybewecandiscusstheslidesafterclass.A.That’sarelief B.I’mwithyouthereC.Don’tpushit D.You’reontherighttrack【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——教授关于人工智能伦理的讲座我听不懂。——我理解你的感受。也许我们可以在课后讨论幻灯片。A.That’sarelief总算松了一口气；B.I’mwithyouthere我同意你的看法/我理解你的感受；C.Don’tpushit别逼得太紧；D.You’reontherighttrack你的思路是对的。根据前文“Theprofessor’slectureonAIethicswaswayovermyhead.”可知，说话人听不懂教授的讲座，后文“Maybewecandiscusstheslidesafterclass.”表示可以课后讨论幻灯片，由此可知，此处表示“我理解你的感受”。故选B。15.Bythetimetherescueteamarrivedattheearthquakesite,over50survivors________fromtherubble.A.havebeenpulled B.werepulledC.hadbeenpulled D.wouldbepulled【答案】C【解析】考查时态语态。句意：等到救援队伍抵达地震现场时，已有超过50名幸存者从废墟中被救出。主语over50survivors与谓语动词pull构成被动关系，根据上文Bythetimetherescueteamarrivedattheearthquakesite可知为过去完成时的被动语态，故选C。第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JessicaParkerdiscoveredherenthusiasmforgardeningandtransformedherbackyardintoapeacefulretreat,whichprovidedherwithasafespacetoprocessemotionsandreleasenegativefeelings.____16____itspositiveimpact,shedecidedto____17____thepleasureofgardening,hopingtomakeitknowntoothersthatnurturingplantswillbringasenseof____18____andfulfillment.Shebeganbyorganizingfree____19____inhercommunity,teachingpeoplehowtogrowherbsandflowerseveninsmallspaces.Manyparticipantsinitiallyjoinedoutof____20____,butsoonfoundtheirstress____21____astheirhandstouchedthesoil.Oneteenager,Emma,confessedthatgardeninghelpedher____22____socialanxiety,whileanelderlyman,Mr.Thompson,saidit____23____hislonelinessafterretirement.Jessica’sprojectfacedchallengestoo.Asudden____24____destroyedhalfhergarden,andshestruggledto____25____enoughtoolsforeveryone.Yet,her_____26_____neverwavered.Shelaunchedasocialmediacampaigntitled“GrowYourJoy,”wherefollowerssharedphotosoftheirplantsalongside_____27_____aboutmentalhealth.Thetopicwentviral,_____28_____thousandstoexploregardening.Localschoolssoon_____29_____herprogramintotheircurriculum.Studentswhooncedreadedoutdooractivitiesnow_____30_____wateringcansandseedpacketseagerly.“Seeingkidssmilewhiletheygrowsomethingisthebest_____31_____.”Jessicasaid.Hereffortsevencaughttheattentionofabotanist,Dr.Lee,whooffered_____32_____adviceonsustainablegardening.Together,theypublishedaguidebookemphasizinghownaturefostersemotional_____33_____.Jessica’sstoryprovesthatsmallactionscanbloomintopowerfulmovements.Assheoftensays:“Everyseedplantedisasteptowardhealing—bothfortheearthandforour_____34_____.”Today,herinitiativehasgrownintoanationalnetwork,remindingusthatthesimplesthabitscancultivatethedeepest_____35_____.16.A.Ignoring B.Recognizing C.Denying D.Forgetting17.A.promote B.criticize C.abandon D.conceal18.A.isolation B.confusion C.calm D.anger19.A.competitions B.concerts C.protests D.workshops20.A.boredom B.jealousy C.anger D.curiosity21.A.increased B.faded C.froze D.exploded22.A.manage B.worsen C.ignore D.create23.A.measured B.deepened C.eased D.rewarded24.A.celebration B.invention C.frost D.meeting25.A.secure B.lose C.break D.hide26.A.doubts B.determination C.laziness D.arrogance27.A.jokes B.advertisements C.threats D.stories28.A.inspiring B.forbidding C.blaming D.delaying29.A.banned B.copied C.simplified D.integrated30.A.feared B.grasped C.threw D.sold31.A.punishment B.accident C.reward D.secret32.A.negative B.fictional C.expert D.vague33.A.distraction B.greed C.conflict D.adaption34.A.wallets B.hearts C.phones D.computers35.A.connections B.regrets C.competitions D.excuses【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.D21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Jessica发现园艺能带来平静，于是在社区组织免费工作坊，虽遇挑战仍坚持，通过社交媒体推广，如今其倡议已成为全国性网络，证明小行动可成大运动。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到其带来的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解到养护植物能带来宁静与满足感。A.Ignoring忽视；B.Recognizing认可，意识到；C.Denying否认；D.Forgetting忘记。根据后文“itspositiveimpact”可知，决定这么做是因为意识到了其积极影响。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到其带来的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解到养护植物能带来宁静与满足感。A.promote促进，推广；B.criticize批评；C.abandon抛弃；D.conceal隐匿。根据后文“thepleasureofgardening,hopingtomakeitknowntoothers”可知，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解园艺，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到其带来的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解到养护植物能带来宁静与满足感。A.isolation隔离；B.confusion困惑；C.calm平静；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“transformedherbackyardintoapeacefulretreat”可知，养护植物可以带来宁静与满足感。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她首先在自己的社区里组织了免费的讲习班，向人们传授如何在狭小的空间里种植香草和花卉的知识。A.competitions比赛；B.concerts音乐会；C.protests抗议；D.workshops讲习班。根据后文“teachingpeoplehowtogrowherbsandflowerseveninsmallspaces”可知，教人们如何在狭小的空间里种植香草和花卉的知识的是讲习班。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多参与者最初是出于好奇才参与进来，但很快他们就发现，当他们的手触碰到泥土时，压力便逐渐消散了。A.boredom厌烦；B.jealousy嫉妒；C.anger愤怒；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Manyparticipantsinitiallyjoinedoutof”指出于好奇才参与，短语为outofcuriosity。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多参与者最初是出于好奇才参与进来，但很快他们就发现，当他们的手触碰到泥土时，压力便逐渐消散了。A.increased增加；B.faded消散，褪色；C.froze冻结；D.exploded爆炸。根据上文“releasenegativefeelings”可知，可以释放消极感受，即压力消散了，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫艾玛的青少年表示，园艺帮助她应付社交焦虑问题；而一位名叫汤普森的老人则说，退休后园艺让他不再感到孤独。A.manage应付（困难局面等）；B.worsen恶化；C.ignore忽视；D.create创造。根据上文“Oneteenager,Emma,confessedthatgardeninghelpedher”以及本句主要说明的是园艺所带来的好处，即园艺帮助艾玛应付社交焦虑问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫艾玛的青少年表示，园艺帮助她应付社交焦虑问题；而一位名叫汤普森的老人则说，退休后园艺让他不再感到孤独。A.measured测量；B.deepened加深；C.eased减轻，放松；D.rewarded奖励。根据后文“hislonelinessafterretirement”以及上文提到园艺让压力消散，所以是指园艺缓解了孤独。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的霜冻毁坏了她一半的花园，而她又费力地去购置了足够多的工具以供大家使用。A.celebration庆祝；B.invention发明；C.frost霜；D.meeting会议。根据上文“Jessica’sprojectfacedchallengestoo.(杰西卡的项目也遇到了一些难题)”可知，项目遇到难题，即花园遭受打击，结合选项，最有可能是遭遇了霜冻，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的霜冻毁坏了她一半的花园，而她又努力地去购置了足够多的工具以供大家使用。A.secure获得；B.lose失去；C.break打破；D.hide隐藏。根据后文“enoughtoolsforeveryone”指获得足够的工具给大家使用。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的决心从未动摇过。A.doubts怀疑；B.determination决心；C.laziness懒惰；D.arrogance傲慢。与后文“neverwavered(从未动摇)”搭配的是determination，呼应后文发起了社交媒体活动。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发起了一场名为“让快乐生长”的社交媒体活动，参与者们纷纷上传自家植物的照片，并附上有关心理健康的故事。A.jokes玩笑；B.advertisements广告；C.threats威胁；D.stories故事。根据上文“wherefollowerssharedphotosoftheirplantsalongside”可知，上传照片，同时附上心理健康故事。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个话题迅速走红，激发了成千上万的人去尝试园艺活动。A.inspiring鼓舞；B.forbidding禁止；C.blaming责备；D.delaying推迟。根据后文“thousandstoexploregardening”指话题鼓舞了人们去尝试园艺活动。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的学校很快就把她的项目纳入了他们的教学计划当中。A.banned禁止；B.copied复制；C.simplified简化；D.integrated纳入，合并。根据后文“herprogramintotheircurriculum”以及“Studentswhooncedreadedoutdooractivitiesnow…wateringcansandseedpacketseagerly.”指项目被纳入教学计划当中。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经害怕参加户外活动的学生们现在却兴高采烈地拿起水壶和种子包，积极参与其中了。A.feared恐惧；B.grasped拿起，抓住；C.threw扔；D.sold出售。根据后文“wateringcansandseedpacketseagerly”指学生拿起水壶和种子包参与园艺活动。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到孩子们在种植过程中露出的笑容，就是最大的回报了。”杰西卡说道。A.punishment惩罚；B.accident事故；C.reward回报，奖励；D.secret秘密。根据上文“Seeingkidssmilewhiletheygrowsomething”可知，看到孩子们从事园艺很开心，就是给杰西卡的回报。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的努力甚至引起了植物学家李博士的注意，他为可持续园艺提供了专业建议。A.negative消极的；B.fictional虚构的；C.expert专业的；D.vague模糊的。根据上文“abotanist,Dr.Lee”可知，李博士是植物学家，为可持续园艺提供了专业建议。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起编写了一本指南书，强调了大自然如何促进情绪适应。A.distraction分心；B.greed贪婪；C.conflict冲突；D.adaption适应，改编本。呼应上文“JessicaParkerdiscoveredherenthusiasmforgardeningandtransformedherbackyardintoapeacefulretreat,whichprovidedherwithasafespacetoprocessemotionsandreleasenegativefeelings.(杰西卡·帕克发现了自己对园艺的热爱，并将自家后院改造成了一个宁静的休憩之所，这为她提供了一个安全的空间来处理情绪和释放负面情绪)”指指南书强调了大自然如何促进情绪适应。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她常说的那样：“每一粒播下的种子都是向着治愈迈出的一步——对大地而言是如此，对我们的内心亦是如此。”A.wallets钱包；B.hearts心灵；C.phones电话；D.computers电脑。根据上文“emphasizinghownaturefostersemotional”可知，园艺可以治愈大地和心灵。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的这一理念已发展成为一个全国性的网络，这让我们明白，最简单的习惯也能培养出最深厚的联系。A.connections连接；B.regrets后悔；C.competitions比赛；D.excuses借口。根据上文“herinitiativehasgrownintoanationalnetwork”可知，发展成了网络说明建立了深厚的联系。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEarthquakeSafetyGuideforStudentsEarthquakescanstrikewithoutwarning,makingpreparationcrucial.Asstudents,understandingpropersafetymeasurescanprotectlivesduringsuchemergencies.Here’sastep-by-stepguidetostayingsafebefore,during,andafteranearthquake.BeforeanEarthquakeBuildanEmergencyKit:Includeaflashlight,bottledwater,non-perishablefood,afirst-aidkit,awhistle,andsparebatteries.Storeitinanaccessiblelocation.LearnSafeZones:Identifysturdyfurniture(e.g.,desks.orstructuralsupports(e.g.,load-bearingwalls.inclassrooms.Avoidwindowsorheavyobjectsthatmayfall.PracticeDrills:Participateinschoolearthquakedrillstoreactquickly.Familiarizeyourselfwithevacuationroutesandassemblypoints.DuringanEarthquake##Drop,Cover,andHoldOn:##Droptoyourhandsandkneestoavoidbeingknockedover.##Coveryourheadandneckunderadeskortable.Ifnoshelterisnearby,crouchnearaninteriorwall.##HoldOntoyourshelteruntilshakingstops.##StayIndoors:Donotrunoutsideduringshaking.Fallingdebrisposesamajorrisk.##AvoidHazards:Stayawayfromshelves,glass,orhangingobjects.AfteranEarthquakeEvacuateSafely:Exitthebuildingcalmlyonceshakingstops.Usestairs,notelevators,incaseofoffpower.CheckforInjuries:Assistothersifsafetodoso.Reportseriousinjuriestoteachersoremergencyresponders.AvoidDamagedAreas:Donotre-enterbuildingsuntilauthoritiesdeclarethemsafe.StayInformed:Listentoabattery-poweredradioforupdatesfromofficialsources.Remember:Panicworsensemergencies.Stayingcalmandfollowingprotocolsgreatlyimprovessurvivalchances.Sharethisknowledgewithpeerstobuildasafercommunity.ReadingComprehensionQuestions36.Whatitemsarerecommendedinanemergencykit?A.Amap,snacks,andacamera.B.Aflashlight,water,andafirst-aidkit.C.Atextbook,umbrella,andphonecharger.D.Ablanket,keys,andanotebook.37.WhatshouldstudentsdoFIRSTwhenanearthquakestarts?A.Runtothenearestexit. B.Calltheirparents.C.Drop,cover,andholdon. D.Hideunderatree.38.Whyshouldstudentsavoidelevatorsafteranearthquake?A.Poweroutagesmaytrappeople.B.Elevatorsaretooslow.C.Elevatorsareforteachersonly.D.Stairsaremorecomfortable.39.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheycannotfindshelterduringshaking?A.Standnearawindow.B.Holdontoabookshelf.C.Lieflatonthefloor.D.Crouchnearaninteriorwall.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofpracticingearthquakedrills?A.Toimprovefitness.B.Totestteachers’patience.C.Todecorateclassrooms.D.Toreactquicklyinrealemergencies.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生地震安全指南，详细说明了在地震前、地震中以及地震后应该采取的安全措施。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BeforeanEarthquake部分中的“BuildanEmergencyKit:Includeaflashlight,bottledwater,non-perishablefood,afirst-aidkit,awhistle,andsparebatteries.Storeitinanaccessiblelocation.(准备应急包：装入手电筒、瓶装水、非易腐食品、急救包、哨子和备用电池，将其存放在容易取到的地方。)”可知，应急包中应该包含手电筒、瓶装水、急救包等物品。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章DuringanEarthquake部分中的“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn(蹲下、掩护、抓牢)”可知，地震发生时首先应立即蹲下、寻找掩护并抓牢。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AfteranEarthquake部分中的“EvacuateSafely:Exitthebuildingcalmlyonceshakingstops.Usestairs,notelevators,incaseofoffpower.(安全撤离：震动停止后冷静撤离建筑物，如遇停电需走楼梯而非电梯。)”可知，避免使用电梯的原因是可能发生停电，导致被困。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章DuringanEarthquake部分中的“Coveryourheadandneckunderadeskortable.Ifnoshelterisnearby,crouchnearaninteriorwall.(用课桌或餐桌掩护头部和颈部。若附近无遮挡物，可蜷缩在室内墙角。)”可知，地震发生时，如果附近无遮挡物，应蜷缩在室内墙角。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Earthquakescanstrikewithoutwarning,makingpreparationcrucial.Asstudents,understandingpropersafetymeasurescanprotectlivesduringsuchemergencies.(地震可能在毫无预警的情况下发生，因此做好准备至关重要。作为学生，了解正确的安全措施可以在紧急情况下保护生命。)”以及“BeforeanEarthquake”部分中的“PracticeDrills:Participateinschoolearthquakedrillstoreactquickly.Familiarizeyourselfwithevacuationroutesandassemblypoints.(参加演练：参与学校地震演练以快速反应，熟悉疏散路线和集合点。)”可知，演练的目的是在真实紧急情况下快速反应。故选D。BOnthemorningoftheroboticscompetition,Jaystaredathistremblinghands,hauntedbylastnight’sargumentwithhisteammateLeo.Theirsix-monthproject—asolar-poweredrover—nowsatdormantonthelabtable.ThefighthaderuptedwhenLeodiscoveredJaysecretlyredesignedtheircodealone,fearingLeo’spart-timejobdistractionswouldcompromisetheirwork.“YouthinkI’mdeadweight?”Leo’swoundedglare,stillburnedJay’smemory.Theirfriendshiponcethrivedonmutualtrust.Infreshmanyear,LeotaughtJaycalculusunderthebleacherswhenbulliesmockedhislearningdisability.Lastwinter,JayspentnightsdebuggingLeo’sprogrammingerrorsbeforeacriticaldemo.Butsenioryear’spressurewarped(扭曲)theirteamworkintosilentcompetition.Thecompetition’sfirstroundproveddisastrous.Aglitch(小毛病)causedtheirrovertospinwildly,drawingjudges’frowns.Duringthelunchbreak,JayfoundLeohunchedoveranotebook,sketching(简述)acircuit(电路)diagramwithfamiliarintensity—thesamefocushe’donceusedtoexplainquadraticequations.“Ifoundthebug,”Leomuttered,circlingasensorcode.“Yourredesignignoredterrainfrictionvariables(地球摩擦变量).”Swallowingpride,Jaywhispered,“Ishould’veaskedforhelp.”Leo’spenpaused.“AndIshould’vetoldyouIwastakingnightshiftstopayforcollegeapps.”Theireyesmet,acknowledgingunspokenfears.Theyworkedthroughthebreak,combiningJay’sefficiencyalgorithmswithLeo’smechanicalinsights.Whentheirroverflawlesslyclimbedthefinalobstaclecourseslope,theapplausematteredlessthanLeo’sfistbump—agesturerevivedfromtheirfreshmanyear.Thatevening,Jayscribbledinhisjournal“Friendshipisn’tasolosprint(冲刺)butarelayrace—sometimesyoucarrythebaton(接力棒),sometimesyoupassit.”Psychologistsaffirmthisobservation;a2024MITstudyfoundteamsbalancingtrustandaccountabilityoutperformpurelycompetitivegroupsby63%.Truefriendship,thedatasuggests,thrivesnotinperfectharmonybutinthecouragetobridgevulnerabilities.41.WhatcausedtheconflictbetweenJayandLeo?A.Academiccheating. B.Coderedesignwithoutconsultation.C.Competitionprizemoney. D.Personalinsults.42.Thephrase“relayrace”inlastparagraphemphasizesfriendshiprequires________.A.physicalstrength B.strictrulesC.alternatingleadership D.audienceapproval43.HowdidLeohelpJayinfreshmanyear?A.Taughthimcalculus. B.Gavehimjobopportunities.C.Builtarobotmodel. D.Organizedcompetitions.44.Whatdoestherover’ssuccesssymbolize?A.Rebuilttrustthroughcooperation. B.Technologicalcomplexity.C.Importanceofawards. D.Judges’bias.45.Whichstatementagreewiththeresearchfinding?A.Individualtalentguaranteessuccess.B.Teambalanceimprovesperformance.C.Friendshiphindersprofessionalgrowth.D.Competitioneliminatesvulnerability.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.A45.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jay和Leo因代码设计产生冲突后，通过合作修复问题并重建信任的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThefighthaderuptedwhenLeodiscoveredJaysecretlyredesignedtheircodealone,fearingLeo’spart-timejobdistractionswouldcompromisetheirwork.(当Leo发现Jay独自秘密重新设计了他们的代码，担心Leo的兼职工作会干扰他们的工作时，争吵爆发了。)”可知，Jay和Leo之间冲突的原因是Jay未经商量就重新设计了代码。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Friendshipisn’tasolosprint(冲刺)butarelayrace—sometimesyoucarrythebaton(接力棒),sometimesyoupassit.(友谊不是一个人的冲刺，而是一场接力赛——有时你拿着接力棒，有时你传递接力棒。)”可知，最后一段中的relayrace强调友谊需要交替领导（即有时你主导，有时你传递主导权）。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infreshmanyear,LeotaughtJaycalculusunderthebleacherswhenbulliesmockedhislearningdisability.(大一的时候，当恶霸们嘲笑Jay的学习障碍时，Leo在露天看台下教Jay微积分。)”可知，Leo在大一的时候教Jay微积分。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theyworkedthroughthebreak,combiningJay’sefficiencyalgorithmswithLeo’smechanicalinsights.Whentheirroverflawlesslyclimbedthefinalobstaclecourseslope,theapplausematteredlessthanLeo’sfistbump—agesturerevivedfromtheirfreshmanyear.(他们在休息期间一起工作，将Jay的效率算法与Leo的机械见解相结合。当他们的火星车完美地爬上最后一个障碍赛道的斜坡时，掌声比Leo的击拳——一个他们大一就有的动作——要次要得多。)”和第二段“Theirfriendshiponcethrivedonmutualtrust.Infreshmanyear,LeotaughtJaycalculusunderthebleacherswhenbulliesmockedhislearningdisability.Lastwinter,JayspentnightsdebuggingLeo’sprogrammingerrorsbeforeacriticaldemo.(他们的友谊曾建立在彼此信任的基础上。大一时，当恶霸嘲笑杰伊有学习障碍时，利奥曾在看台底下教他微积分。去年冬天，在一场关键演示前，杰伊也曾熬夜为利奥调试编程错误。)”可知，火星车的成功象征着通过合作重建信任。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Psychologistsaffirmthisobservation;a2024MITstudyfoundteamsbalancingtrustandaccountabilityoutperformpurelycompetitivegroupsby63%.(心理学家证实了这一观察；麻省理工学院2024年的一项研究发现，平衡信任和责任感的团队比纯粹竞争的团队表现高出63%。)”可知，团队平衡可以提高表现这一说法与研究结果一致。故选B。CAIinAgricultureArtificialIntelligenceRevolutionizingFarmingTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intoagricultureistransformingtraditionalfarmingpractices,offeringinnovativesolutionstochallengeslikeclimatechange,laborshortages,andfoodsecurity.HerearekeyapplicationsofAIinmodernagriculture:PrecisionFarmingAI-poweredsensorsanddronescollectreal-timedataonsoilmoisture,nutrientlevels,andcrophealth.Machinelearningalgorithmsanalyzethisdatatooptimizeirrigation,fertilizeruse,andpestcontrol.Forexample,afarmerinCaliforniareducedwaterusageby30%usingAI-guidedirrigationsystems.CropDiseaseDetectionAIimagerecognitiontoolscanidentifyplantdiseasesearlybyanalyzingphotosofleavesorfruits.AstudybytheUniversityofTokyoshowedthatAIsystemsachieved98%accuracyindetectingtomatoblight,farsurpassinghumancapabilities.AutonomousFarmingEquipmentSelf-drivingtractorsandharvestersequippedwithAInavigatefields,plantseeds,andharvestcropswithminimalhumanintervention.ThesemachinesuseGPSandcomputervisiontoavoidobstaclesandensurepreciseoperations.YieldPredictionByprocessinghistoricaldata,weatherpatterns,andsatelliteimagery,AImodelspredictcropyieldsmonthsinadvance.Thishelpsgovernmentsandorganizationsplanfooddistributionandpreventshortages.InIndia,AI-basedpredictionshelpedfarmersincreasewheatproductionby15%in2024.LivestockMonitoringWearableAIdevicestrackanimalhealth,detectingillnessesorstressthroughchangesinmovement,temperature,orvocalizations.DairyfarmsintheNetherlandsreporteda20%dropincattlemortalityafteradoptingAImonitoringsystems:Despiteitsbenefits,wemustbevigilantofchallengesAIadoptionfaces,suchashighinitialcostsandtheneedfordigitalinfrastructureinruralareas.However,astechnologybecomesmoreaccessible,AIispoised(保持)toplayavitalroleinsustainableagriculture.46.WhatisthemainpurposeofAIinprecisionfarming?A.Toreplacehumanfarmersentirely B.ToincreasethepriceofagriculturalproductsC.Toreducewaterandfertilizerusagethroughdataanalysis D.Toeliminatetheneedforsunlight47.HowdoAItoolshelpincropdiseasedetection?A.Byplantingdisease-resistantseedsautomatically B.BypredictingfutureweatherpatternsC.Bycreatingnewchemicalpesticides D.Byanalyzingimagesofplantstoidentifyissues48.Theword“vigilant”inlastParagraphmostlikelymeans,________.A.Careless B.outdated C.watchful D.expensive49.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAI’sfutureinagriculture?A.Itwillonlybenefitlarge-scalefarms.B.Itswidespreadusedependsonaddressingcostandinfrastructureissues.C.Itwillmaketraditionalfarmingmethodsobsoletewithinayear.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonfoodsecurity.50.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthepassage?A.“TheHistoryofTraditionalFarming” B.“AnimalHealthintheDigitalAge”C.“ProblemswithModernTechnology” D.“HowAIIsShapingtheFutureofAgriculture”【答案】46.C47.D48.C49.B50.D【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在农业中的多种应用及其带来的变革，包括精准农业、作物疾病检测、自主设备、产量预测和牲畜监测，同时也提及了面临的挑战。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AI-poweredsensorsanddronescollectreal-timedataonsoilmoisture,nutrientlevels,andcrophealth.Machinelearningalgorithmsanalyzethisdatatooptimizeirrigation,fertilizeruse,andpestcontrol.Forexample,afarmerinCaliforniareducedwaterusageby30%usingAI-guidedirrigationsystems.(由人工智能驱动的传感器和无人机能够实时收集有关土壤湿度、营养成分水平以及作物健康状况的数据。机器学习算法会分析这些数据，以优化灌溉、肥料使用和病虫害防治。例如，加利福尼亚的一位农民通过使用人工智能引导的灌溉系统，成功减少了30%的用水量)”可知，精准农业中AI的目的是通过数据分析减少资源消耗。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AIimagerecognitiontoolscanidentifyplantdiseasesearlybyanalyzingphotosofleavesorfruits.(人工智能图像识别工具能够通过分析叶片或果实的照片来及早识别植物病害)”可知，AI通过图像分析帮助作物疾病检测。故选D。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“suchashighinitialcostsandtheneedfordigitalinfrastructureinruralareas(比如高昂的初始成本以及农村地区对数字基础设施的需求)”可知，高昂的初始成本以及农村地区对数字基础设施的需求，是AI面临的挑战，我们需要警惕。故划线词意思是“警惕的”。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despiteitsbenefits,wemustbevigilantofchallengesAIadoptionfaces,suchashighinitialcostsandtheneedfordigitalinfrastructureinruralareas.However,astechnologybecomesmoreaccessible,AIispoised(保持)toplayavitalroleinsustainableagriculture.(尽管人工智能有诸多优势，但我们仍需警惕其应用过程中所面临的挑战，比如高昂的初始成本以及农村地区对数字基础设施的需求。不过，随着技术变得更加普及，人工智能有望在可持续农业领域发挥重要作用)”可知，AI的广泛应用取决于解决成本和基础设施方面的问题。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了人工智能在农业中的多种应用及其带来的变革，包括精准农业、作物疾病检测、自主设备、产量预测和牲畜监测，同时也提及了面临的挑战。可知，D选项“AI如何塑造农业未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。DInmodernsociety,peopleoftenmeasurelifevaluethroughmaterialachievements:highsalaries,prestigiousjobtitles,orluxuriouspossessions.However,ancientphilosopherslikeSocratesarguedthat“theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving,”suggestingtruevalueliesincontinuousself-reflectionandintellectualgrowth.Recentstudiesrevealanintriguingparadox:individualswhoprioritizepersonalfulfillmentoverexternalvalidationreport37%higherlifesatisfaction.TakeDr.MayaLinforanexample:shewasascientistwhoabandonedalucrativecorporatecareertoresearchrenewableenergyinruralcommunities.Thoughherincomedroppedsignificantly,shedescribedherworkas“adailydiscoveryofpurpose.”ThisalignswithpsychologistAbrahamMaslow’stheorythatself-actualization—notbasicneeds—definespeakhumanexperiences.Culturalperspectivesfurthercomplicatethisdiscussion.InEasterntraditions,Confucianismemphasizescontributingtosocietalharmony.A2024surveyshowed68%ofJapaneseyouthview“fulfillingfamilyduties”ascentral