【英语】安徽省皖江名校2025届高三下学期5月联考试题（解析版）

安徽省皖江名校2025届高三下学期5月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome. B.Eatout. C.Exploreastreet.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihavenomoodforcookingathometonight.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Well,Ireallywantpizzaandthere’salovelynewplacejustdownthestreet.It’squitepopular,actually.M:Soundsgreat.2.Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers. B.Theonewiththreedrawers. C.Theonewithtwopenholders.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mgettinganewwritingdesk,andI’venarrowedthechoicesdowntothesetwo.W:Thegreydeskonlyhastwodrawersandthebrownonehasapenholder.ButIpreferthethreedrawersinthebrownone.M:Well,Ithinkyou’reright.3.Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Unexpected. B.Smooth. C.Stressful.【答案】C【原文】M:How’sthebigmovecomingalong?It’sthisweekend,isn’tit?W:Don’tremindme!I’vestillgothundredsoflittlethingstotakecareofbeforeIcangetoutofhere.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】B【原文】W:600…650…70poundsandyourreceipt,sir.M:Whataboutmybankbook?W:We’llmailittoyou.Therearesomeadjustmentsweneedtomake.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Asport. B.Acourse. C.Aninstrument.【答案】A【原文】W:Youreallythrowfartherthistime.ButIstilldon’tthinkyoucanmaketheteamunlessyouimprovealot.M:I’mafraidI’mverybadatplayingit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmmalikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable. B.Sheisplayful. C.Sheistroublesome.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Emmagotintotroubleatschoolyesterday.W:You’rekidding?Whateverfor?M:Obviously,shewasaccusedofbreakingawindow.W:No!Idon’tbelieveit.Whatdidshesay?M:Shedeniedit,ofcourse,andIthinktheheadmasterbelievedherstory.W:Well,ofcoursehedid.HowcouldanyonesuspectEmmaoflying?Shealwaysdisciplinesherselfandnevercausesanytrouble.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inacarrentalcompany. C.Inaninsurancecompany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs. B.Makeupforinsurance. C.Borrowacar.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwiththecar?M:Yes.Oneoftheenginepartsisbrokenandneedstobereplaced.Iorderedit,butitwilltakeafewdaystocomein.W:Oh,whatbadnews!Ineedtousethecartogotoatradeshowthisweekend.M:Well,doyouhaveinsurance?Wehavesomeloanercarsthatyoucanusewhileyourcarisbeingrepaired.W:Yes,Ido.That’sgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhywillSandybeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding. B.TomeetAngelaFerrero. C.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesSandywanttodo?A.Inviteco-workerstojoinher. B.Purchaseticketsimmediately. C.Checkherworkemails.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:Oh,Sandy,AndyTorinoisperformingatOrchestraHallonJune18th.AndAngelaFerrero,onJune25th!W:I’dlovetoseeAndyTorino,butthatdatedoesn’twork.Myfriendisgettingmarriedthen,andI’llbeoutoftownfortheirceremony.M:Wait,letmecheck.Oh,itlookslikeAndyTorinowillbebackforonemorenightofjazztwoweekslater.Doyouwanttogothen?W:Letmecheckmyschedule.Ohyeah,that’sperfect.Let’scheckifanyoneelsefromourofficewouldliketogoandseetheconcert.I’llsendoutanemailrightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydidJasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream. B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidJasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesJasonvaluemostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges. B.Thesuccessincompetitions. C.Theinteractionwithaudience.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoJason?A.Creativeideas. B.Physicalstrength. C.Attractiveappearance.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【原文】W:Jason,couldyoutellushowyougotstartedasalivingstatueperformer?M:Well…itisnotactuallysomethingIplannedtodo.ItwasafunjobItookonwhileIwasatuniversitytoearnabitofextramoneyandwhenIdiditactually,itturnedoutthatIwasquitegoodatit.W:Whatdoyouhavetodoasalivingstatue?M:Firstly,youshouldcomeupwithacreativeideaandthenyouhavetopracticeandfindtherightclothesandstuffanddothefullbodymake-up.W:YouwontheWorldLivingStatueChampionshipsrecently.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?M:Um,fortheWorldChampionshipsIwasastonestatueandIpaintedinthosetinymarkssothatIlookedlikeakindofold,almostfallingapartstatue,andIthinkthejudgesreallyappreciatedthat.W:Yep,Igetit.Sowhatisthepointofdoingthisjob?M:Thepointreallyistheconnectionyoumakewithyouraudience.Whenyoumakeatinymovementtheytendtoexplodewithlaughter.Andit'sthatinteractionbetweentheaudienceandtheperformerthat'sreallywhatit'sallabout.W:Andwhatisthesecretofbeingagoodlivingstatue?M:Firstly,nevertryandperformonanemptystomach.Ifyougethungry,youcanstarttofeellight-headed,soyoualwaysneedtoeatsomethingfirst.Well,goodstomachmusclesarekey,too.Youneedtohavethemtoholdthosepositions.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.B.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.C.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thethirdfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thefirstfloor.20.Whatismentionedaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit. B.It’sfreeforfreshmen. C.Itrequiresregistration.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【原文】W:Here’syournewlibrarycard.Itwillrunoutoneyearlaterfromtodayandallowyoutoborrowupto15bookspermonth.Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.everydayexceptSundaysandpublicholidays.Onthefirstfloor,you’llfindfiction,literature,biography,travelandlifestylebooks,gardeningbooks,andcookbooks.There’salsoaphotocopierforpublicuse.Copiescosttwentycentseach,butIrecommendyoubuyamonthlycopiercardfor$10,whichgivesyou60copiespermonthatareducedprice.Onthesecondfloor,you’llfindtechnology,geography,sciencebooks,andchildren’sbooks.There’sasmallchildren’srecreationareathereaswell,andonSaturdays,weholdastoryreadingmorningforyoungkids.Thethirdfloorhashistory,maps,newspapers,journals,andartsandhumanitiesbooks.WehavecomputerswithInternetaccessonthefourthfloor.Thecomputersarefreetouse,butthere’satwo-hourlimit.It’sfirst-come,first-served.Justputyournamedownonthelistifyouwanttouseone.Ifyouwanttouseyourowncomputerinthelibrary,wehavefreewirelessaccessaswell.That’saboutit.Doyouhaveanyquestions?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomemuseumsinParisarewellworthavisit.CurieMuseumInitsoriginallab,MarieCuriespent20yearsatwork,revolutionizingthefieldofradioactivity.Inthesamelab,herdaughterandson-in-lawdiscoveredartificialradioactivity,earningthemthe1935NobelPrizeinchemistry.Thosearejustafewthingsthatmakethemuseumspecial.Perhapsmorestrikingly,it'soneofthefewsciencemuseumsintheworldinwhichwomenplayastarringpartinthehistoryofscience.Ofover56,000visitorsin2024,themajoritywerewomenaged18-34.SmokingMuseumTobaccousehasfallenoutoffavorinrecentgenerations,but,accordingtotheSmokingMuseum,examiningitshistoryandartifacts（文物）revealsmanyaspectsabouthowpeoplereacttotobaccoassocietyandeconomyhaveshiftedovertime.Ithousestobacco-relatedpermanentcollectionswithworksofartonthewalls,conveyingamessagethatsmokingisanearlyuniversalpractice.MuseumofPerfume（香水）Perfumeisknowntoinfluencememory,moodandexperience.Thismuseumisdesignedtoexplorethemethodologyandhistorybehindperfumemaking.Visitorsarewelcomedintotheperfumerworkshop,wheretheycanmaketheirownsignatureperfumeundertheguidanceofsometheprofessionals.MuseumofFairgroundArtsIt'smorelikea19th-centuryfestival.Almosteverything,fromthecuriositycupboardstothemerry-go-rounds,demandsinteraction.“Themuseumisbroughttolifebyourvisitors,”saysFavand.“Objectscanbetouched,andthere'sthepossibilitytoplaywithcentenarianfairgroundattractionsorrideoldmerry-go-rounds.”21.WhatmostlycontributestoCurieMuseum'sfame?A.MarieCurie'spursuitoftruth. B.Women'sleadingroleinscience.C.PrizesmadebytheCuriefamily. D.Annualyoungwomentourists.22.Whatdoesthestudyoftobaccouseshow?A.Thedeepunderstandingofcivilization. B.Thehiddeninformationofhistory.C.People'ssocialandeconomicbehavior. D.Pricelesssmoking-relatedexhibits.23.WhatdoMuseumofPerfumeandMuseumofFairgroundArtsoffer?A.Interactiveactivities. B.Socialrecognition.C.Professionaltraining. D.Adventurousrides.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了巴黎的一些博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CurieMuseum部分中的“Perhapsmorestrikingly,it'soneofthefewsciencemuseumsintheworldinwhichwomenplayastarringpartinthehistoryofscience.(也许更引人注目的是，它是世界上为数不多的女性在科学史上扮演主角的科学博物馆之一)”可知，CurieMuseum出名的主要原因是是女性在科学中的主角地位,故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SmokingMuseum部分中…examiningitshistoryandartifactsrevealsmanyaspectsabouthowpeoplereacttotobaccoassocietyandeconomyhaveshiftedovertime.(考察其历史和文物，可以揭示随着时间的推移，社会和经济发生了变化，人们对烟草的反应)”可知，研究烟草可以揭示人们的社会、经济行为，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumofPerfume部分中的“Visitorsarewelcomedintotheperfumerworkshop,wheretheycanmaketheirownsignatureperfume…(欢迎游客进入香料制造人工坊，在那里他们可以制作自己的签名香水)”以及MuseumofFairgroundArts部分中的“Almosteverything,fromthecuriositycupboardstothemerry-go-rounds,demandsinteraction.(几乎所有的东西，从好奇的橱柜到旋转木马，都需要互动)”可知，两座博物馆都提供了互动活动，故选A。BWhat’sblackandwhiteandreadallover?Newspapersusedtobetheanswer.Butnow,they’velosttheirappealformany.Inarecentsurvey,only19%ofyoungpeopleaged18to34saidtheyreadnewspapersdaily.Instead,37%preferlocalTVnews,while44%turntoonlinenewssites.Thewaywegetnewshasclearlychanged.Justagenerationortwoago,thenewspaperwasthemainwayinwhichmanypeoplegottheirnews.Butnow,“there’sarevolutioninthewayyoungpeopleaccessnews,”saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.NearlyeveryhomehasatleastoneTVset.There’shigh-speed,wirelessInternetaccessinmanycafes.Cellphoneshandletextmessagesandcantakepicturesanddownloade-mails.Younolongerhavetowaitforabundleofnewsprinttoarriveonyourdoorstepeverymorning.OneproblemisthatmanynewsorganizationsrefusetoseethepotentialoftheWeb,saysnewmediaspecialistBobCauthorn.Forthosewhodo,however,theInternetisrapidlychangingthewayjournalistswork.Traditionalnewspaperarticlesaresupposedtobereadfrombeginningtoend.Withwebpages,youcanzeroinonthethingsyou’reinterestedin,thenfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeople’sreactionstoatopic,orstartablog—atypeofonlinediary—toexpressyourownviewsandcollectcomments.Inthisworldof“newmedia,”straightlinesnolongerapply,saysJaneEllenStevens,amultimediajournalist.“It’snot1,2,3,4,”shesays,“butthis,that,andanother.”RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today’skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,instantaccesstoinformation,andthechancetointeractinrealtime,evenwhenthey’rereadingaboutseriousissues.Ifnewspaperscan’tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.24.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparingdata. B.Bypresentingfacts.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Byexplainingreasons.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromBrown’swords?A.Processingnewsisrevolutionary. B.Newtechnologiesarefavoredbymany.C.TVsetsstartedthefashionofmassmedia. D.Ittakeslongtodelivernewspaperstoreaders.26.WhatmessagedoesParagraph3wanttoconvey?A.Followinglinkstoresourcesispromising. B.Muchremainstobedoneonthewebpage.C.Newtechnologieshavechangednewsdelivery. D.Newmediaallowsmorefreedomandchoices.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutnewspapers’future?A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，人们获取新闻的方式发生了巨大的变化，从传统的报纸转向了电视、网络等新媒体。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inarecentsurvey,only19%ofyoungpeopleaged18to34saidtheyreadnewspapersdaily.Instead,37%preferlocalTVnews,while44%turntoonlinenewssites.(在最近的一项调查中，只有19%的18至34岁的年轻人表示他们每天阅读报纸。相反，37%的人更喜欢当地的电视新闻，而44%的人则转向在线新闻网站)”可知，第一段通过比较数据展开。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butnow,“there’sarevolutioninthewayyoungpeopleaccessnews,”saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.(但是现在，媒体顾问MerrillBrown说：“年轻人获取新闻的方式正在发生一场革命。”)”可知，从Brown的话中可以推断出新技术受到许多人的青睐。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Withwebpages,youcanzeroinonthethingsyou’reinterestedin,thenfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeople’sreactionstoatopic,orstartablog—atypeofonlinediary—toexpressyourownviewsandcollectcomments.(有了网页，你可以专注于你感兴趣的东西，然后链接到其他资源。你可以加入讨论组，阅读其他人对某个话题的反应，或者开始写博客——一种在线日记——来表达你自己的观点并收集评论)”可知，第三段想要传达的信息是新媒体提供了更多的自由和选择。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today’skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,instantaccesstoinformation,andthechancetointeractinrealtime,evenwhenthey’rereadingaboutseriousissues.

Ifnewspaperscan’tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.(今天的孩子和年轻人是在MTV和电子游戏中长大的，他们想要华丽的展示、特效、即时获取信息，以及实时互动的机会，即使他们正在阅读严肃的问题。一些专家建议，如果报纸不能找到创造性的方式，让自己不仅仅是纸上的墨水，它们可能会完全消失)”可知，作者对报纸的未来感到担忧。故选C。CAtmile12,myfeetwerealreadystartingtohurt.Bymile17ofthisyear’sBostonmarathon,Iwasovercomebyanurgetostop.Themusclesinmylegsandthesolesofmyfeetwereaching.Therewerestill9hillymilestogo.Theintensehighsandlowsoflong-distancerunningconsumedme.WhileIfinallycompletedmysecondmarathon,Icouldn’twalkproperlyfordays.Howdidithappen?“Thesneakersyouwearareresponsibleforyourachingfeet,”saysSethKinley,anathletictraineratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Runningamarathonmeansthefootstrikesthegroundthousandsoftimes.Eachstepcancausestressandstrainonthefeetandlegs.Therepeatedimpactcanleadtoinjuries,especiallyiftheshoesdon’tprovideenoughsupportorcushioning(缓冲).Thisiswhymanyrunnersexperiencepainorevendeveloplong-termissueslikestressfractures(骨折).Inlabsacrossthecountry,researchersareusinghigh-techequipmenttodesignnewkindsofgearandimprovetrainingroutines.Topreventthestressescausedbyrunningandothersports,scientistsstudyhowthebodymoves.Theprocessbeginswhenanathleteoremployeepointsoutaspecificneed.Experimentscomenext.AtaBeaverton-basedlab,basketballcourts,treadmills,andpaddedrunningplatformshavesensorsthatmeasuretheforcesofimpact.Windtunnelsandtemperature-controlledroomssimulate(模拟)real-worldconditions.High-speedcamerastakeathousandormorepicturespersecond.Computersperformanalyses.Athletescomeintorunandjump.Ateamofmorethan25expertswatchestheireverymove.Meanwhile,companiesalsoconducttheirownresearch,allwiththesamegoal—tomakebetter,faster,cooler-lookingshoes.Ofcourse,profitsareimportant,too.Sneakers,asyoumayknow,cancostalotofmoney,andthemarketisextremelycompetitive.Researchisalsogoingonatuniversities,sometimesforcommercialreasons,othertimestohelpcoachesandathletestrainbetter,orsimplyforthescientificinterestofthework.28.Whydoestheauthormentionhissecondmarathon?A.Tointroduceasneaker-causedproblem. B.Toshowtheauthor’spassionformarathon.C.Todisplaytheinspirationofsportsscience. D.Toillustratewhatisneededforalongrace.29.WhichofthefollowingmightKinleyagreewith?A.Runnersshouldbuythewell-knownshoes. B.Rightfootwearisvitaltoprotectrunners.C.Amarathonrunnerneedtostudyathletics. D.Sport-causedinjuriestakeplacetoooften.30.HowdoestheBeavertonlabmainlywork?A.Bycomparingcollecteddata. B.Bycallingonvolunteersubjects.C.Byexploringbodymovements. D.Bycreatingartificialsituations.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Shoecompanieshelpeachothertogrow. B.Sneakerscienceisnowwidelypursued.C.Shoesaremadeforathleticperformance. D.Scientificresearchisalwaysprofit-driven.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动鞋科学的研究及其在马拉松等运动中的应用和重要性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhileIfinallycompletedmysecondmarathon,Icouldn’twalkproperlyfordays.(虽然我最终完成了我的第二次马拉松，但我有好几天都不能正常走路。)”以及第二段中““Thesneakersyouwearareresponsibleforyourachingfeet,”saysSethKinley,anathletictraineratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.(“你穿的运动鞋是你脚疼的原因，”宾夕法尼亚州立大学的运动教练塞思·金利说。)”可知，作者提到他的第二次马拉松是为了介绍由运动鞋引起的问题。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therepeatedimpactcanleadtoinjuries,especiallyiftheshoesdon’tprovideenoughsupportorcushioning(缓冲).Thisiswhymanyrunnersexperiencepainorevendeveloplong-termissueslikestressfractures(骨折).(反复的冲击可能会导致受伤，尤其是如果鞋子不能提供足够的支撑或缓冲。这就是为什么许多跑步者会感到疼痛，甚至会出现像应力性骨折这样的长期问题。)”可知，金利可能会同意“合适的鞋子对保护跑步者至关重要”这一观点。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Topreventthestressescausedbyrunningandothersports,scientistsstudyhowthebodymoves.Theprocessbeginswhenanathleteoremployeepointsoutaspecificneed.Experimentscomenext.AtaBeaverton-basedlab,basketballcourts,treadmills,andpaddedrunningplatformshavesensorsthatmeasuretheforcesofimpact.Windtunnelsandtemperature-controlledroomssimulate(模拟)real-worldconditions.(为了防止跑步和其他运动带来的压力，科学家们研究身体是如何运动的。这个过程从运动员或员工指出具体需求开始。接下来是实验。在比弗顿的一个实验室里，篮球场、跑步机和有垫子的跑步平台都装有传感器，可以测量冲击力。风洞和恒温室模拟现实环境。)”可知，比弗顿实验室主要通过探索身体运动来工作。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inlabsacrossthecountry,researchersareusinghigh-techequipmenttodesignnewkindsofgearandimprovetrainingroutines.(在全国各地的实验室里，研究人员正在使用高科技设备来设计新型装备，改进训练方法。)”以及最后一段中“Researchisalsogoingonatuniversities,sometimesforcommercialreasons,othertimestohelpcoachesandathletestrainbetter,orsimplyforthescientificinterestofthework.(大学也在进行研究，有时是出于商业原因，有时是为了帮助教练和运动员更好地训练，或者仅仅是因为这项工作的科学兴趣。)”可推知，运动鞋科学现在正被广泛追求。故选B。DWhetherinbusycitiesorsmalltowns,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyacupofcoffeeaspartoftheirdailyroutine.Thethoughtofasteamingcupofcoffeehelpstopullmanypeopleworldwideoutofbedinthemorning.Scientistshaveconsistentlylinkedthisubiquitousdrinktoloweredrisksforillnessessuchasheartdisease,coloncancerandtype2diabetes.Butitseffectsonthegutmicrobiome(肠道菌群)arelargelyunknown.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityexaminedsamplesfromover20,000participantswhotrackedtheirdailycoffeeintake.Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(细菌).“Wedon’tknowmuchaboutthisbug,butwecanplaceitaslikelyagoodone,”saidPeterBelenky,amicrobiologistatBrownUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Inthelargest-everstudy,coffeeintakewasfoundtoincreasethenumberofcertaintypesofbacteriainthegut,buttheconnectionwithLawsonibacterasaccharolyticus(溶糖劳森乳杆菌)wasthestrongest.Whencoffeewasaddedtolabdishescontainingthisbacterium,itgrewfaster.“It’sraretofindsuchastrongandclearlink,”saidMingyangSong,aco-seniorauthorofthestudyfromHarvardUniversity.Tounderstandtheroleofthisbacteriuminthegut,theresearcherslookedatsubstancesinthebloodofhundredsofparticipants.Theyfoundthathigherlevelsofquinicacid,whichcanhelpreduceinflammation(炎症),werestronglyrelatedtothegrowthofL.asaccharolyticus.Thesamewastrueforhippurate,asubstancethatshowsamorediversegutmicrobiomeandbetterguthealth.Basedontheseresults,thescientistsarenowtryingtoconnectthesebacteriaandrelatedsubstancestooverallhealth.Songexplained,“Thiscouldhelpusunderstandifthebacteriaarereallybehindthehealthbenefitsofcoffee.”Analyzinglargedatasetsfrommanypeopleisagoodwaytoexplorethelinksbetweenwhatweeatanddrinkandthebacteriainourgut.Belenkysaid,“Thisstudymightpavethewayforanewapproachtofoodresearch.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”probablymean?A.Popular. B.Expensive. C.Dangerous. D.Unique.33.WhatdidHarvardresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.Whichcoffeeimpactsthegutmicrobiome.B.Drinkingcoffeecontainssomegutbacteria.C.Coffeeconsumptionreducesheartdiseaserisk.D.Coffeeintakeislinkedtoacertaingutbacterium.34.Whydidtheresearchersanalyzethebloodsamples?A.Toidentifyothernewtypesofbacteria. B.Toprovethatcoffeereducesinflammation.C.Toknowhowthebacteriumworksinthegut. D.Todeveloptreatmentsforgut-relateddiseases.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatEffectCoffeeHasonPeople? B.LinkCoffeetotheGutMicrobiomeC.NewApproachAppliedtoFoodStudy D.CoffeeBoostsBeneficialGutBacterium【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。哈佛大学研究发现，喝咖啡与肠道中溶糖劳森乳杆菌生长有关联，该菌可能与健康益处相关，为饮食研究提供新方向。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Whetherinbusycitiesorsmalltowns,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyacupofcoffeeaspartoftheirdailyroutine.(无论是在繁忙的城市还是小城镇，各行各业的人都把喝一杯咖啡作为日常生活的一部分。)”以及“Scientistshaveconsistentlylinkedthisubiquitousdrinktoloweredrisksforillnessessuchasheartdisease,coloncancerandtype2diabetes.(科学家们一直认为这种ubiquitous饮品与降低心脏病、结肠癌和2型糖尿病等疾病的风险有关。)”可知，这里指咖啡在全球广泛流行，所以ubiquitous表“流行的”意思。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(细菌).(他们发现经常喝咖啡与一种特定肠道细菌的生长有关。)”及第三段中的“coffeeintakewasfoundtoincreasethenumberofcertaintypesofbacteriainthegut,buttheconnectionwithLawsonibacterasaccharolyticuswasthestrongest(研究发现喝咖啡会增加肠道中某些细菌的数量，其中与溶糖劳森乳杆菌的关联最强。)”可知，喝咖啡与特定肠道细菌有关联。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tounderstandtheroleofthisbacteriuminthegut,theresearcherslookedatsubstancesinthebloodofhundredsofparticipants.(为了解这种细菌在肠道中的作用，研究人员分析了数百名参与者血液中的物质。)”可知，研究人员分析了血液样本目的是探究该细菌的在肠道的作用机制。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第二段中的“Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(细菌).(他们发现经常喝咖啡与一种特定肠道细菌的生长有关。)”可知，全文围绕咖啡摄入促进肠道有益细菌（如溶糖劳森乳杆菌）展开，并探讨其健康意义。所以D选项CoffeeBoostsBeneficialGutBacterium(咖啡促进有益肠道细菌)直接点明核心内容。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaheatwave,itcanbechallengingtokeepontopofthingsinyourgardenandmakesurethatyourplantssurvivetheextremetemperatures.ProvideplantswithshadeShadecanreducetemperaturesconsiderably.Itcanalsoreducewateruse.Shadeclothisonesimpleoption.___36___.Shadingwithotherplantscanalsobebeneficial.Thinkaboutusingtrees,oreventallerannualplantstoprovideshade.Avoidbaresoil___37___.Makesurethesoiliscovered,eitherwithcurtainorlivingplants,toreducewaterlossfromthesoilandreducelocalsoiltemperatures.Remember,protectingthegardenduringaheatwaveincludescaringforthesoilanditscomplexweboflife,notjustplants.___38___Remembertocreateshadedseatingundertrees,orpergolas(花架)withclimbingplants.Providewaterforwildlifetoattractanimalsandenhancethegarden’sappeal.Consideranaturalswimmingpondorpoolforeco-friendlycooling.Lastly,usehome-grownproducetomakerefreshingdrinkslikeicedfoodandicecream.Improveirrigation(灌溉)systemsObviously,duringhotweather,wateringneedswillincrease.Then,handwateringcanbemoreofachallenge.Thenconsideraddingautomationtomakeiteasier.Ofcourse,youshouldalsomakesureyouhaveasustainablesupply.___39___.Addthermalmass(蓄热体)Choosingbededgingmaterialswithhighthermalmass,likestone,clay,andearth,canhelpregulategardentemperatures.___40___.Usefulingreenhousesandundercoverareas,theyalsobenefitothergardenspaces,providingyear-roundtemperatureregulation.A.BeattheheatinoutdoorlivingareasB.ThinkaboutextremeweatherconditionsC.AndsetuprainwaterharvestingsystemsD.AnareaofexposedsoilwillreleasefarmoreheatthanagreenareaE.Ifyoutakeafewsimplesteps,youcankeepyourgardengreenandhealthyF.Butremember,youcanusereclaimed,naturalfabricsforaneco-friendliersolutionG.Thesematerialsabsorbdaytimeheatandreleaseitslowlyatnight,stabilizingtemperatures【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.C40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在热浪中如何保持花园植物的健康，提供了一些实用的建议。【36题详解】由上文“Shadeclothisonesimpleoption.(遮阳布是一个简单的选择。)”及下文“Shadingwithotherplantscanalsobebeneficial.(用其他植物遮荫也有好处)”可知，本空应补充遮阳的方法。F选项“Butremember,youcanusereclaimed,naturalfabricsforaneco-friendliersolution(但请记住，你可以使用再生天然织物，以获得更环保的解决方案)”既承接遮阳布话题，又引出环保替代方案，符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】由小标题“Avoidbaresoil(避免裸露的土壤)”可知，说明这一段主要围绕避免土壤裸露展开，本空应解释为什么不能有裸露的土壤。D选项“Anareaofexposedsoilwillreleasefarmoreheatthanagreenarea(一片裸露的土壤释放的热量要比一片绿地多得多)”讲述裸露土壤的危害，承接小标题，符合题意。故选D。【38题详解】由下文“Remembertocreateshadedseatingundertrees,orpergolas(花架)withclimbingplants.Providewaterforwildlifetoattractanimalsandenhancethegarden’sappeal.Consideranaturalswimmingpondorpoolforeco-friendlycooling.Lastly,usehome-grownproducetomakerefreshingdrinkslikeicedfoodandicecream.(记得在树下或种有攀缘植物的花架下设置遮阳座位。为野生动物提供水源，以吸引动物，增加花园的吸引力。考虑建一个天然的游泳池来环保降温。最后，用自家种植的农产品制作清爽的饮料，比如冰镇食品和冰淇淋)”可知，本段主要讲述在户外生活区降温，A选项“Beattheheatinoutdo