语言学概论（阜阳师范大学）知到智慧树答案

第一章单元测试1、Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

错

2、Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive，butsometimesdescriptive.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

错

3、Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

对

4、Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary，notthespokenlanguage.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

错

5、Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

对

6、Inthestudyoflinguistics，hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefactsandcheckedagainsttheobservedfacts.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

对

7、Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse，itissaidtobe_.（）A:prescriptive

B:analytic

C:descriptive

D:linguistic

答案:

descriptive

8、Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?（)A:Arbitrariness

B:Displacement

C:Duality

D:Meaningfulness

答案:

Meaningfulness

9、Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa_studyoflanguage.()A:synchronic

B:diachronic

C:prescriptive

D:Comparative

答案:

diachronic

10、Thedetailsofanylanguagesystemarepassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough_，ratherthanbyinstinct.()A:learning

B:teaching

C:books

D:bothAandB

答案:

bothAandB

第二章单元测试1、Accordingtothemannerofarticulation，someofthetypesintowhichtheconsonantscanbeclassifiedarestops，fricatives，bilabialandalveolar.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

错

2、Anysoundproducedbyahumanbeingisaphoneme.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

错

3、Notallthebackvowelsareroundedvowels.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

对

4、Therulesgoverningthephonologicalpatterningarelanguagespecific.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

对

5、Whentwodifferentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings，thetwowordsaresaidtoformaphonemiccontrast.（）A:对

B:错

答案:

错

6、Ofallthespeechorgans，the_is/arethemostflexible.（）A:mouth

B:lips

C:tongue

D:vocalcords

答案:

tongue

7、Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare____sounds.()A:voiceless

B:voiced

C:vowel

D:consonantal

答案:

voiceless

8、__isavoicedalveolarstop.()A:/z/

B:/d/

C:/k/

D:/b/

答案:

/d/

9、Since/p/and/b/arephoneticallysimilar，occurinthesameenvironmentsandtheycandistinguishmeaning，theyaresaidtobe_____.()A:inphonemiccontrast

B:incomplementarydistribution

C:theallophones

D:minimalpair

答案:

inphonemiccontrast

10、A(n)_____isaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractunit，acollectionofdistinctivephoneticfeatures.()A: