2025年托福考试预测试卷：词汇拓展与运用试题

2025年托福考试预测试卷：词汇拓展与运用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇填空题要求：从每空所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使句子意思完整、正确。1.Thelocalmuseumoffersa______collectionofancientartifactsthatspanseveralmillennia,includingpottery,sculptures,andmanuscripts.A)limitedB)diverseC)fragileD)outdated2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtotripleitsprofitsinthepastyear.A)stableB)stagnantC)prosperousD)volatile3.Her______approachtoproblem-solving—balancingcreativitywithpracticality—hasearnedherrespectfromherpeers.A)recklessB)methodicalC)negligentD)haphazard4.Thedocumentaryprovidesan______insightintothelivesofimmigrantsstrugglingtoadaptinanewcountry.A)superficialB)nuancedC)biasedD)objective5.Duringthebrainstormingsession,his______ideaaboutincorporatingsustainablematerialssparkedaheateddebateamongtheteam.A)outdatedB)innovativeC)irrelevantD)conventional6.Thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.A)speculativeB)empiricalC)theoreticalD)irrelevant7.Theathlete's______performanceintheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe,demonstratingyearsofrelentlesstraining.A)mediocreB)卓越C)inconsistentD)underwhelming8.Thenovel's______narrativestyle,withitsshiftingperspectives,challengesreaderstopiecetogetherthestory.A)linearB)fragmentedC)predictableD)straightforward9.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedquiteastir,astheywereperceivedasdisrespectfultotheguestspeaker.A)diplomaticB)tactfulC)controversialD)supportive10.Themuseum's______exhibitonthehistoryofphotographytransportsvisitorsbacktotheearlydaysofthemedium.A)fleetingB)comprehensiveC)superficialD)outdated二、词汇匹配题要求：根据所给句子的意思，从每句后面的选项中，选出最合适的词汇填入空格，使句子完整、通顺。1.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______strategyoftargetingnichemarkets.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)innovativeD)passive2.Shehasa______personality,alwayswillingtolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.A)selfishB)empatheticC)arrogantD)dismissive3.Thebook's______prose,filledwithvividdescriptions,makesitapleasuretoread.A)clumsyB)elegantC)convolutedD)simplistic4.Despitethe______odds,herefusedtogiveupandkeptpushingforward.A)favorableB)overwhelmingC)minimalD)uncertain5.Theteacher's______feedbackhelpedthestudentimprovehiswritingskillssignificantly.A)vagueB)constructiveC)harshD)irrelevant6.Therestaurant's______ambiance,withitssoftlightingandlivemusic,createsaromanticatmosphere.A)chaoticB)sterileC)cozyD)noisy7.Thepolitician's______speech,filledwithemptypromises,failedtoconvincethevoters.A)inspiringB)hollowC)passionateD)logical8.Theartist's______useofcolorinthepaintingcreatesasenseofdepthandmovement.A)monotonousB)vibrantC)dullD)muted9.Thecompany's______marketsharehasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A)expandingB)shrinkingC)stableD)fluctuating10.Thestudent's______approachtostudying—reviewingnotesregularly—haspaidoffinhisexcellentgrades.A)haphazardB)diligentC)negligentD)careless三、词汇辨析题要求：下面每组句子中，每个句子都缺少一个词汇，从每组的四个选项中，选出最合适的词汇填入空格，使句子意思完整、正确。每组选项中，只有一个词汇是正确的。1.A)B)C)D)1.1Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______inrecentquarters,withprofitsdecliningby20%.1.2Despitethe______economicoutlook,investorsremainoptimisticaboutthestockmarket'sfuture.1.3Her______approachtoleadership—empoweringherteammembers—hasledtohigheremployeesatisfaction.1.4Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresupporttolow-incomefamilies.2.A)B)C)D)2.1Theathlete's______trainingregimenincludesdailyworkouts,dietaryrestrictions,andmentalpreparation.2.2Thebook's______analysisofhistoricaleventsprovidesafreshperspectiveonthesubject.2.3Theteacher's______gradingsystemisbasedonacombinationofexams,quizzes,andparticipation.2.4Thescientist's______researchonclimatechangehasbeenpublishedinseveralleadingacademicjournals.3.A)B)C)D)3.1Themuseum's______exhibitonancientcivilizationsoffersafascinatingglimpseintothepast.3.2Thecompany's______marketingstrategyhashelpeditattractayoungercustomerbase.3.3Thenovel's______narrativestyle,withitsmultipleviewpoints,makesitachallengingread.3.4Thestudent's______performanceinthefinalexamwasatestamenttohishardworkanddedication.4.A)B)C)D)4.1Therestaurant's______cuisine,whichblendstraditionalandmodernflavors,hasreceivedravereviews.4.2Thepolitician's______speech,filledwithrhetoricalquestions,failedtoaddressthecoreissues.4.3Theartist's______useoflightandshadowinthepaintingcreatesasenseofdramaandintensity.4.4Thecompany's______expansionintonewmarketshasbeenmetwithbothopportunitiesandchallenges.5.A)B)C)D)5.1Themovie's______storyline,withitsunexpectedtwists,keepstheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.5.2Theteacher's______feedback,whichwasbothspecificandconstructive,helpedthestudentimprovehiswriting.5.3Thescientist's______discoveryofanewplanethassparkedexcitementamongastronomersworldwide.5.4Thecompany's______financialreportsprovideaclearpictureofitscurrenteconomicstatus.四、词汇应用题要求：根据所给情境，从每句后面的选项中，选出最合适的词汇填入空格，使句子完整、正确。每个情境包含两个句子，每个句子都需要填入一个词汇。1.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______strategyoftargetingnichemarkets.1.1Shehasa______personality,alwayswillingtolendahelpinghandtothoseinneed.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)innovativeD)passiveB)empatheticC)arrogantD)dismissive2.Thebook's______prose,filledwithvividdescriptions,makesitapleasuretoread.2.1Despitethe______odds,herefusedtogiveupandkeptpushingforward.A)elegantB)convolutedC)simplisticD)clumsyA)favorableB)overwhelmingC)minimalD)uncertain3.Theteacher's______feedbackhelpedthestudentimprovehiswritingskillssignificantly.3.1Therestaurant's______ambiance,withitssoftlightingandlivemusic,createsaromanticatmosphere.A)vagueB)constructiveC)harshD)irrelevantA)chaoticB)sterileC)cozyD)noisy4.Thepolitician's______speech,filledwithemptypromises,failedtoconvincethevoters.4.1Theartist's______useofcolorinthepaintingcreatesasenseofdepthandmovement.A)inspiringB)hollowC)passionateD)logicalA)monotonousB)vibrantC)dullD)muted5.Thecompany's______marketsharehasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.5.1Thestudent's______approachtostudying—reviewingnotesregularly—haspaidoffinhisexcellentgrades.A)expandingB)shrinkingC)stableD)fluctuatingA)haphazardB)diligentC)negligentD)careless五、词汇填空题要求：从每空所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使句子意思完整、正确。1.Thelocalmuseumoffersa______collectionofancientartifactsthatspanseveralmillennia,includingpottery,sculptures,andmanuscripts.A)limitedB)diverseC)fragileD)outdated2.Thedocumentaryprovidesan______insightintothelivesofimmigrantsstrugglingtoadaptinanewcountry.A)superficialB)nuancedC)biasedD)objective3.Her______approachtoproblem-solving—balancingcreativitywithpracticality—hasearnedherrespectfromherpeers.A)recklessB)methodicalC)negligentD)haphazard4.Thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.A)speculativeB)empiricalC)theoreticalD)irrelevant5.Theathlete's______performanceintheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe,demonstratingyearsofrelentlesstraining.A)mediocreB)卓越C)inconsistentD)underwhelming6.Thenovel's______narrativestyle,withitsshiftingperspectives,challengesreaderstopiecetogetherthestory.A)linearB)fragmentedC)predictableD)straightforward7.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedquiteastir,astheywereperceivedasdisrespectfultotheguestspeaker.A)diplomaticB)tactfulC)controversialD)supportive8.Themuseum's______exhibitonthehistoryofphotographytransportsvisitorsbacktotheearlydaysofthemedium.A)fleetingB)comprehensiveC)superficialD)outdated9.Thecompany's______strategyoftargetingnichemarketshasbeenakeyfactorinitssuccess.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)innovativeD)passive10.Theteacher's______feedbackhelpedthestudentimprovehiswritingskillssignificantly.A)vagueB)constructiveC)harshD)irrelevant本次试卷答案如下一、词汇填空题答案及解析1.B)diverse解析：句意指当地博物馆提供跨越数个千年的古代文物集合，包括陶器、雕塑和手稿。这里强调的是藏品种类的丰富和多样性，所以选diverse（多样的）。limited（有限的）与句意相反；fragile（易碎的）形容物品状态；outdated（过时的）形容物品的时效性。2.B)stagnant解析：句意指尽管经济状况停滞不前，公司去年利润却翻了三倍。stagnant（停滞的）符合经济状况不佳的语境。stable（稳定的）与句意矛盾；prosperous（繁荣的）与句意相反；volatile（波动的）形容经济不稳定但并非停滞。3.B)methodical解析：句意指她解决问题的方式——平衡创造力和实用性——赢得了同事的尊重。methodical（有条理的）强调其方法的系统性。reckless（鲁莽的）负面；negligent（疏忽的）负面；haphazard（杂乱的）与methodical相反。4.B)nuanced解析：句意指纪录片提供了对移民在新国家挣扎适应生活的深刻见解。nuanced（细致的）强调见解的深度和复杂性。superficial（表面的）与nuanced相反；biased（有偏见的）负面；objective（客观的）虽正确但不如nuanced贴切。5.B)innovative解析：句意指在头脑风暴会上，他关于加入可持续材料的创新想法引发了热烈讨论。innovative（创新的）符合语境。outdated（过时的）负面；irrelevant（不相关的）负面；conventional（传统的）与innovative相反。6.B)empirical解析：句意指科学家在可再生能源方面的实证研究有潜力改变行业。empirical（基于实证的）强调研究的实践基础。speculative（推测的）偏理论；theoretical（理论的）偏理论；irrelevant（不相关的）负面。7.B)卓越解析：句意指运动员在奥运会的卓越表现让观众叹为观止，展现了多年不懈训练。此处需要形容词，卓越（优秀）最符合语境。mediocre（平庸的）负面；inconsistent（不一致的）负面；underwhelming（令人失望的）负面。8.B)fragmented解析：句意指小说的碎片化叙事风格，通过切换视角，挑战读者拼凑故事。fragmented（碎片化的）形容叙事结构。linear（线性的）与fragmented相反；predictable（可预测的）与fragmented相反；straightforward（直接的）与fragmented相反。9.C)controversial解析：句意指他在会议上的言论引发了轩然大波，被视为对演讲者的不尊重。controversial（有争议的）符合语境。diplomatic（外交的）正面；tactful（圆滑的）正面；supportive（支持的）正面。10.B)comprehensive解析：句意指博物馆关于摄影历史的全面展览将游客带回该媒介的早期。comprehensive（全面的）强调展览的广度。fleeting（短暂的）形容时间；superficial（表面的）负面；outdated（过时的）负面。二、词汇匹配题答案及解析1.C)innovative解析：句意指公司的成功很大程度上归功于其创新策略，瞄准利基市场。innovative（创新的）强调策略的新颖性。aggressive（侵略的）负面；conservative（保守的）与innovative相反；passive（被动的）与策略不符。2.B)empathetic解析：句意指她有同理心，总是愿意帮助有需要的人。empathetic（有同理心的）符合语境。selfish（自私的）负面；arrogant（傲慢的）负面；dismissive（轻视的）负面。3.A)elegant解析：句意指书的优雅散文，充满生动的描述，使其读起来很愉快。elegant（优雅的）形容写作风格。clumsy（笨拙的）负面；convoluted（复杂的）负面；simplistic（简单的）可能不够贴切。4.B)overwhelming解析：句意指尽管odds（几率）overwhelming（压倒性的），他拒绝放弃并不断前进。overwhelming（压倒性的）符合语境。favorable（有利的）与overwhelming相反；minimal（最小的）与句意不符；uncertain（不确定的）不够强烈。5.B)constructive解析：句意指老师的建设性反馈帮助学生在写作技能上显著提高。constructive（建设性的）强调反馈的积极作用。vague（模糊的）负面；harsh（严苛的）负面；irrelevant（不相关的）负面。6.C)cozy解析：句意指餐厅的舒适氛围，柔和的灯光和现场音乐营造了浪漫气氛。cozy（舒适的）符合语境。chaotic（混乱的）负面；sterile（单调的）负面；noisy（嘈杂的）负面。7.B)hollow解析：句意指政客的空洞演讲，充满空洞的承诺，未能说服选民。hollow（空洞的）强调演讲缺乏实质内容。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）正面；passionate（热情的）正面；logical（逻辑的）与空洞不符。8.B)vibrant解析：句意指艺术家在画作中充满活力的用色，创造了深度和动感。vibrant（充满活力的）形容色彩。monotonous（单调的）负面；dull（乏味的）负面；muted（柔和的）与vibrant相反。9.B)shrinking解析：句意指公司市场份额在过去几年中一直在稳步下降。shrinking（萎缩的）符合语境。expanding（扩大的）与shrinking相反；stable（稳定的）与shrinking相反；fluctuating（波动的）不够准确。10.B)diligent解析：句意指学生的勤奋学习——定期复习笔记——带来了优异的成绩。diligent（勤奋的）强调学习的努力。haphazard（随意的）负面；negligent（疏忽的）负面；careless（粗心的）负面。三、词汇辨析题答案及解析1.A)B)C)D)1.1B)conservative解析：句意指公司近几个季度的财务表现不佳，利润下降了20%，暗示其策略过于保守。conservative（保守的）符合语境。aggressive（侵略的）负面；innovative（创新的）可能不够贴切；passive（被动的）与句意不符。1.2D)minimal解析：句意指尽管经济前景minimal（渺茫的），投资者仍对股市未来保持乐观。minimal（渺茫的）强调经济前景不佳。favorable（有利的）与minimal相反；overwhelming（压倒性的）过于强烈；uncertain（不确定的）不够贴切。1.3A)aggressive解析：句意指她积极向上的领导方式——授权团队成员——带来了更高的员工满意度。aggressive（积极的）符合语境。selfish（自私的）负面；empathetic（有同理心的）可能不够贴切；arrogant（傲慢的）负面。1.4B)conservative解析：句意指新政策旨在保守地缩小收入差距，通过为低收入家庭提供更多支持。conservative（保守的）强调政策温和。aggressive（侵略的）负面；innovative（创新的）可能过于激进；passive（被动的）与句意不符。2.A)B)C)D)2.1B)convoluted解析：句意指运动员的训练计划包括日常锻炼、饮食限制和心理准备，过程复杂。convoluted（复杂的）符合语境。clumsy（笨拙的）负面；empirical（实证的）与计划内容无关；theoretical（理论的）与计划内容无关。2.2A)elegant解析：句意指书籍对历史事件elegant（优雅的）分析提供了全新视角。elegant（优雅的）形容分析风格。clumsy（笨拙的）负面；convoluted（复杂的）负面；simplistic（简单的）可能不够贴切。2.3C)harsh解析：句意指老师的harsh（严厉的）评分系统基于考试、测验和参与度。harsh（严厉的）强调评分标准严格。vague（模糊的）负面；constructive（建设性的）正面；irrelevant（不相关的）负面。2.4D)passive解析：句意指科学家的被动（被动的）研究对气候变化已被发表在几份顶尖学术期刊。passive（被动的）强调研究的被动性。speculative（推测的）可能过于理论化；empirical（实证的）可能过于强调实践；theoretical（理论的）可能过于强调理论。3.A)B)C)D)3.1A)limited解析：句意指博物馆对古代文明的limited（有限的）展览提供了对过去的迷人glimpse（瞥见）。limited（有限的）强调展览范围有限。diverse（多样的）与limited相反；fragile（易碎的）形容物品状态；outdated（过时的）形容物品时效性。3.2B)innovative解析：句意指公司innovative（创新的）营销策略帮助其吸引了更年轻的客户群。innovative（创新的）强调策略的新颖性。aggressive（侵略的）负面；conservative（保守的）与innovative相反；passive（被动的）与策略不符。3.3B)fragmented解析：句意指小说的fragmented（碎片化的）叙事风格，通过多个视角，使其成为挑战性阅读。fragmented（碎片化的）形容叙事结构。linear（线性的）与fragmented相反；predictable（可预测的）与fragmented相反；straightforward（直接的）与fragmented相反。3.4B)diligent解析：句意指学生的勤奋（勤奋的）学习——定期复习笔记——带来了优异成绩。diligent（勤奋的）强调学习的努力。reckless（鲁莽的）负面；negligent（疏忽的）负面；haphazard（随意的）负面。4.A)B)C)D)4.1A)chaotic解析：句意指餐厅的chaotic（混乱的）菜系，融合传统和现代风味，受到好评。chaotic（混乱的）形容菜系丰富但可能缺乏条理。elegant（优雅的）正面；convoluted（复杂的）负面；muted（柔和的）与菜系无关。4.2B)hollow解析：句意指政客的hollow（空洞的）演讲，充满修辞问题，未能解决核心问题。hollow（空洞的）强调演讲缺乏实质内容。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）正面；passionate（热情的）正面；logical（逻辑的）与空洞不符。4.3B)vibrant解析：句意指艺术家vibrant（充满活力的）用光和阴影，在画作中创造了戏剧性和动感。vibrant（充满活力的）形容色彩和光影。monotonous（单调的）负面；dull（乏味的）负面；muted（柔和的）与vibrant相反。4.4B)innovative解析：句意指公司innovative（创新的）扩张到新市场，带来了机遇和挑战。innovative（创新的）强调扩张的新颖性。aggressive（侵略的）负面；conservative（保守的）与innovative相反；passive（被动的）与扩张不符。5.A)B)C)D)5.1B)stagnant解析：句意指电影stagnant（停滞的）剧情，充满意外转折，让观众坐立不安。stagnant（停滞的）强调剧情缺乏发展。elegant（优雅的）正面；fragmented（碎片化的）与剧情转折无关；predictable（可预测的）与stagnant相反。5.2B)constructive解析：句意指老师的constructive（建设性的）反馈，具体且有帮助，帮助学生提高写作。constructive（建设性的）强调反馈的积极作用。vague（模糊的）负面；harsh（严苛的）负面；irrelevant（不相关的）负面。5.3A)elegant解析：句意指科学家elegant（优雅的）发现新行星，激发了全球天文学家兴奋。elegant（优雅的）形容发现的完美性。clumsy（笨拙的）负面；convoluted（复杂的）负面；simplistic（简单的）可能不够贴切。5.4B)comprehensive解析：句意指公司comprehensive（全面的）财务报告清晰展示了其当前经济状况。comprehensive（全面的）强调报告的完整性。fleeting（短暂的）负面；superficial（表面的）负面；outdated（过时的）负面。四、词汇应用题答案及解析1.1.1B)conservative1.2C)arrogant1.1解析：句意指公司成功很大程度上归功于其conservative（保守的）策略，瞄准利基市场。conservative（保守的）强调策略稳健。aggressive（侵略的）负面；innovative（创新的）可能过于激进；passive（被动的）与策略不符。1.2解析：句意指她arrogant（傲慢的）个性，总是愿意帮助有需要的人。arrogant（傲慢的）与个性不符，应选empathetic（有同理心的）。empathetic（有同理心的）正面；selfish（自私的）负面；dismissive（轻视的）负面。2.2.1A)elegant2.2A)favorable2.1解析：句意指书elegant（优雅的）散文，充满生动描述，使其读起来愉快。elegant（优雅的）形容写作风格。clumsy（笨拙的）负面；convoluted（复杂的）负面；simplistic（简单的）可能不够贴切。2.2解析：句意指despite（尽管）favorable（有利的）经济前景，投资者仍对股市未来保持乐观。favorable（有利的）与句意矛盾，应选overwhelming（压倒性的）。overwhelming（压倒性的）负面；minimal（渺茫的）过于强烈；uncertain（不确定的）不够贴切。3.3.1B)constructive3.2A)chaotic3.1解析：句意指老师constructive（建设性的）反馈帮助学生提高写作。constructive（建设性的）强调反馈的积极作用。vague（模糊的）负面；harsh（严苛的）负面；irrelevant（不相关的）负面。3.2解析：句意指餐厅chaotic（混乱的）氛围，柔和灯光和现场音乐营造浪漫气氛。chaotic（混乱的）形容氛围丰富但可能缺乏条理。elegant（优雅的）正面；sterile（单调的）负面；cozy（舒适的）正面。4.4.1B)hollow4.2B)vibrant4.1解析：句意指政客hollow（空洞的）演讲，充满修辞问题，未能解决核心问题。hollow（空洞的）强调演讲缺乏实质内容。inspiring（鼓舞人心的）正面；passionate（热情的）正面；logical（逻辑的）与空洞不符。4.2解析：句意指艺术家vibrant（充满活力的）用光和阴影，在画作中创造戏剧性