2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷写作与范文分析试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷写作与范文分析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、填空题要求：请根据所给语境，在空白处填入最恰当的单词，使句子完整、通顺。每空1分，共20分。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas_______ourlivesincountlessways,fromcommunicationtohealthcare.2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained_______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.3.The_______oftheancientruinswasabreathtakingsightforthevisitors.4.Itisessentialtomaintaina_______diettoensuregoodhealthandwell-being.5.The_______ofthenewpolicyhasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromthepublic.6.His_______attitudetowardsworkofteninspiredotherstoperformbetter.7.The_______ofthebookwassoengagingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.8.Shehasanatural_______forlanguagesandcanspeakseveralfluently.9.The_______oftheconcertwaspostponedduetobadweatherconditions.10.The_______oftheteam'sperformancewasoutstanding,leadingthemtovictory.11.Heisknownforhis_______senseofhumor,whichalwayslightensthemood.12.The_______oftheexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,promptingfurtherresearch.13.The_______ofthecity'sskylinewasatestamenttoitsrichhistoryandculture.14.Shehasastrong_______forleadershipandisalwaysreadytotakecharge.15.The_______ofthenewmoviewashighlyanticipatedbyfansaroundtheworld.16.His_______inthecommunityhasbeeninvaluable,helpingmanyinneed.17.The_______ofthejourneywasfilledwithchallenges,buttherewardswereworthit.18.The_______ofthepaintingwassodetailedthatitlookedalmostlifelike.19.Shehasa_______forunderstandingcomplexissuesandexplainingthemclearly.20.The_______ofthefestivalwasacelebrationoftraditionandunity.二、选择题要求：请根据所给句子，选择最合适的选项填入空白处，使句子意思完整、准确。每题2分，共30分。1.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomysister.a)lyingb)layc)laidd)lies2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,I_______there.a)wouldgob)wouldhavegonec)willgod)wouldgo3.Sheistheonlyone_______capableofsolvingthisproblem.a)whob)whomc)thatd)which4.Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.a)attributedtob)contributedtoc)dedicatedtod)attributedwith5.Despitethedifficulties,he_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.a)yetb)stillc)stillyetd)yetstill6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.a)proofreadb)proofreadsc)proofreadingd)proofreads7.Thecatissleeping_______thewindow.a)onb)inc)atd)by8.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.a)studiedb)studyc)hadstudiedd)havestudied9.Thenovel_______byJaneAustenisaclassicofEnglishliterature.a)writesb)wrotec)writtend)write10.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.a)whob)whomc)thatd)which11.Thestudentswereaskedto_______theiranswersintheprovidedspaces.a)writeb)writesc)wroted)writing12.Theoldhouse_______onthehillhasbeenstandingthereforoveracentury.a)sitb)sitsc)satd)seating13.Sheisthe_______ofourteam,leadingustovictoryineverymatch.a)captainb)capitanc)captainedd)captaining14.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.a)whichb)thatc)whod)whom15.Thetrain_______fromLondontoParisleavesat9a.m.a)departb)departsc)departingd)departed三、阅读理解要求：请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。每题2分，共20分。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeupanewhobby:photography.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythewayacameracouldcaptureamomentintimeandturnitintosomethingpermanent.Istartedwithabasicdigitalcameraandtookiteverywherewithme,eagertotryoutnewtechniquesandsubjects.OneofthefirstthingsIlearnedwastheimportanceoflighting.Goodlightingcanmakeorbreakaphotograph,andIspenthoursexperimentingwithdifferentlightsourcesandangles.Ialsodiscoveredthevalueofcomposition,learninghowtoframeashottodrawtheviewer'seyetothemostimportantpartoftheimage.AsIbecamemoreconfidentinmyskills,Istartedtobranchoutandtrynewthings.Itookacourseinportraitphotography,whichtaughtmehowtocapturetheessenceofaperson'spersonalityinaphotograph.Ialsobegantoexploretheworldoflandscapephotography,findingjoyincapturingthebeautyofnature.Photographyhasbeenarewardingexperienceforme,andIhavelearnedsomuchfromit.InowhaveasmallcollectionofphotosthatIamproudtoshowofftofriendsandfamily.Ihavealsostartedtoentermyworkinlocalphotographycompetitions,whichhasbeenbothexcitingandchallenging.1.Whatsparkedtheauthor'sinterestinphotography?2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutlightinginphotography?3.Whatnewareasofphotographydidtheauthorexploreafterbecomingmoreconfident?4.Howhasphotographybeenbeneficialtotheauthor?5.Whatistheauthor'scurrentinvolvementwithphotography?6.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostimportantaspectofagoodphotograph?8.Whydidtheauthortakeacourseinportraitphotography?9.Whathasbeentheauthor'sbiggestchallengeinphotography?10.Whatdoestheauthorhopetoachievewithherphotographyinthefuture?四、改错题要求：下面有10个句子，每个句子中都有四处划线部分，其中有一处是错误的。请找出每个句子中错误的部分，并在横线上写出正确的单词。每题1分，共10分。1.Thechildrens'gamewasverypopularamongthekidsintheneighborhood.a)_______b)_______c)_______d)_______2.ShehavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsnow.a)_______b)_______c)_______d)_______3.IfIwasyou,Iwouldnthesitatetoaccepttheoffer.a)_______b)_______c)d)_______d)_______4.ThebookthatIamreadingrightnowisveryinteresting.a)_______b)_______c)_______d)_______5.Theywenttothestore,buttheyforgottobuymilk.a)_______b)_______c)_______d)_______6.Mybrotheristheonlyonewhoworkinthesamecompanyasme.a)_______b)_______c)_______d)_______7.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass,andshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.a)_______b)_______c)_______d)_______8.Thedogthatbelongtomyneighborisveryfriendly.a)_______b)_______c)_______d)_______9.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtraveltheworld.a)_______b)_______c)_______d)_______10.ThewomanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.a)_______b)_______c)_______d)_______五、书面表达要求：请根据以下提示，写一篇150-200字的短文。题目：MyFavoriteHobby。Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ihavealwayslovedthewaybookscantransportmetodifferentworldsandintroducemetonewideas.Ireadawidevarietyofbooks,includingfiction,non-fiction,andpoetry.Readinghasmanybenefits.Itimprovesmyvocabulary,helpsmerelax,andkeepsmymindactive.Ioftenreadbeforebedtohelpmeunwindandfallasleepmoreeasily.Oneofthebestthingsaboutreadingisthatitisacheapandeasywaytolearnnewthings.Ihavelearnedalotabouthistory,science,andculturethroughthebooksIhaveread.Ialsoenjoythesocialaspectofreading.Ioftendiscussbookswithmyfriendsandfamily,andIlovegoingtothelibrarytomeetotherbooklovers.ReadingisahobbythatIwillcontinuetoenjoyfortherestofmylife.Itisagreatwaytospendmyfreetime,andithasenrichedmylifeinmanyways.本次试卷答案如下一、填空题答案及解析1.hastransformed解析：这里需要使用现在完成时态，表示科技的发展已经对我们的生活产生了深远的影响，并且这个影响是持续到现在的。2.determined解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰she，根据句意，她面对挑战时的态度是坚定的，所以用determined。3.sight解析：thesightoftheancientruins意为“看到古代遗迹的景象”，这里需要一个名词来表示景象。4.balanced解析：maintainabalanceddiet是一个固定搭配，意为“保持均衡的饮食”。5.reaction解析：publicreactiontothenewpolicy意为“公众对新政策的反应”，这里需要一个名词。6.positive解析：attitude是一个名词，需要用一个形容词来修饰，positiveattitude意为“积极的态度”。7.plot解析：theplotofthebook意为“书的情节”，这里需要一个名词。8.aptitude解析：naturalaptitudeforlanguages意为“对语言的天然才能”，aptitude意为“才能，天资”。9.cancellation解析：thecancellationoftheconcert意为“音乐会的取消”，这里需要一个名词。10.performance解析：team'sperformance意为“团队的表现”，这里需要一个名词。11.witty解析：awittysenseofhumor意为“风趣的幽默感”，witty意为“风趣的，诙谐的”。12.outcome解析：theoutcomeoftheexperiment意为“实验的结果”，这里需要一个名词。13.silhouette解析：thesilhouetteofthecity'sskyline意为“城市天际线的剪影”，这里需要一个名词。14.passion解析：apassionforleadership意为“对领导力的热情”，passion意为“热情，激情”。15.release解析：thereleaseofthenewmovie意为“新电影的上映”，这里需要一个名词。16.involvement解析：hisinvolvementinthecommunity意为“他对社区的参与”，这里需要一个名词。17.journey解析：thejourneywasfilledwithchallenges意为“旅程充满了挑战”，这里需要一个名词。18.rendering解析：therenderingofthepainting意为“绘画的描绘”，这里需要一个名词。19.knack解析：aknackforunderstandingcomplexissues意为“理解复杂问题的技巧”，knack意为“技巧，本事”。20.celebration解析：thecelebrationofthefestival意为“节日的庆祝”，这里需要一个名词。二、选择题答案及解析1.a)lying解析：lyingonthetable是一个现在分词