2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：春季

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：春季考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空要求：下面有一篇约500词的文章，其中有10处空白，文章后面有15个单词，请根据文章内容，从这15个单词中选出最适合填入相应空白处的10个单词。每个单词可以只使用一次。注意：单词形式需要做适当变化。Thehumanbrainistrulyamarvel,acomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itisestimatedthatthehumanbraincontainsabout86billionneurons,eachofwhichiscapableofmakingconnectionswiththousandsofotherneurons.Theseconnections,knownassynapses,arethebasisofhowwelearnandrememberthings.Whenweexperiencesomethingnew,electricalsignalstravelthroughourneurons,creatingachainreactionthateventuallyreachesthebrain.Thebrainthenprocessesthesesignals,interpretingthemandstoringthemasmemories.Thisprocessisnotalwaysstraightforward,however.Sometimes,ourmemoriescanbedistortedbyouremotionsorbynewinformationthatweencounter.Forexample,ifyouwitnessatraumaticevent,yourbrainmaystoreamemorythatisnotentirelyaccurate.Thiscanhappenbecausethebraintriestoprotectusbyfilteringoutsomedetailsoftheevent.Overtime,thismemorycanbecomeevenmoredistortedaswethinkaboutitortalkaboutitwithothers.Anotherfactorthataffectsourmemoryisthesleepweget.Whenwesleep,ourbrainconsolidatesmemories,whichmeansitstrengthenstheconnectionsbetweenneuronsthatareinvolvedinthosememories.Ifwedonotgetenoughsleep,ourbrainmaynothaveenoughtimetoconsolidatememories,leadingtoforgetfulness.Neuroplasticityisanotherfascinatingaspectofthebrain.Itreferstothebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptaswelearnnewthings.Forinstance,whenyoulearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,theneuronsinvolvedinthatskillbecomemoreactive.Overtime,theseneuronsformstrongerconnectionswitheachother,makingiteasierforyoutoperformtheskill.Thebrainalsohasdifferentregionsthatareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.Forexample,theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whiletheamygdalaisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.Thesedifferentregionsworktogethertohelpusnavigatetheworldaroundus.Stresscanhaveasignificantimpactonthebrain.Whenwearestressed,ourbodyreleasesahormonecalledcortisol,whichcaninterferewiththebrain'sabilitytofunctionproperly.Chronicstresscanleadtoproblemssuchasdepressionandanxiety,aswellasmemoryloss.Fortunately,therearethingswecandotokeepourbrainshealthy.Exercise,forexample,canimprovebrainfunctionbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrainandpromotingthegrowthofnewneurons.Eatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,andmanagingstressarealsoimportantforbrainhealth.Byunderstandinghowourbrainswork,wecanbetterappreciatethecomplexityofhumanthoughtandemotion.Wecanalsotakestepstokeepourbrainshealthyandfunctioningattheirbest.1.Thehumanbrainisa(n)______organthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.2.Thebraincontainsabout______neurons,eachofwhichiscapableofmakingconnectionswiththousandsofotherneurons.3.Synapsesarethebasisofhowwe______andrememberthings.4.Whenweexperiencesomethingnew,electricalsignalstravelthroughourneurons,creatingachainreactionthateventuallyreachesthebrain.Thebrainthenprocessesthesesignals,______them,andstoringthemasmemories.5.Ourmemoriescanbedistortedbyouremotionsorbynewinformationthatweencounter.Forexample,ifyouwitnessatraumaticevent,yourbrainmaystoreamemorythatisnotentirely______.6.Thebraintriestoprotectusby______outsomedetailsoftheevent.7.Overtime,thismemorycanbecomeevenmoredistortedaswethinkaboutitortalkaboutitwithothers.Thisisbecausethememoryisinfluencedbyour______.8.Anotherfactorthataffectsourmemoryisthesleepweget.Whenwesleep,ourbrain______memories,whichmeansitstrengthenstheconnectionsbetweenneuronsthatareinvolvedinthosememories.9.Neuroplasticityisanotherfascinatingaspectofthebrain.Itreferstothebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptaswelearnnewthings.Forinstance,whenyoulearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,theneuronsinvolvedinthatskillbecomemore______.10.Thebrainalsohasdifferentregionsthatareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.Forexample,theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedin______andplanning,whiletheamygdalaisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.词汇：1.complex2.billions3.learn4.interpreting5.accurate6.filtering7.emotions8.consolidates9.active10.decision-making二、段落信息匹配要求：下面有5段文字，分别对应文章中的5个段落。请根据文章内容，将每个段落与对应的文字匹配起来。A.Thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptaswelearnnewthings.B.Thehumanbrainistrulyamarvel,acomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.C.Stresscanhaveasignificantimpactonthebrain.Whenwearestressed,ourbodyreleasesahormonecalledcortisol,whichcaninterferewiththebrain'sabilitytofunctionproperly.D.Thebrainalsohasdifferentregionsthatareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.Forexample,theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whiletheamygdalaisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.E.Whenweexperiencesomethingnew,electricalsignalstravelthroughourneurons,creatingachainreactionthateventuallyreachesthebrain.Thebrainthenprocessesthesesignals,interpretingthemandstoringthemasmemories.段落匹配：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______三、句子填空要求：下面有一篇约500词的文章，其中有10处空白，文章后面有15个单词，请根据文章内容，从这15个单词中选出最适合填入相应空白处的10个单词。每个单词可以只使用一次。注意：单词形式需要做适当变化。Thehumanbrainistrulyamarvel,acomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itisestimatedthatthehumanbraincontainsabout86billionneurons,eachofwhichiscapableofmakingconnectionswiththousandsofotherneurons.Theseconnections,knownassynapses,arethebasisofhowwelearnandrememberthings.Whenweexperiencesomethingnew,electricalsignalstravelthroughourneurons,creatingachainreactionthateventuallyreachesthebrain.Thebrainthenprocessesthesesignals,interpretingthemandstoringthemasmemories.Thisprocessisnotalwaysstraightforward,however.Sometimes,ourmemoriescanbedistortedbyouremotionsorbynewinformationthatweencounter.Forexample,ifyouwitnessatraumaticevent,yourbrainmaystoreamemorythatisnotentirelyaccurate.Thiscanhappenbecausethebraintriestoprotectusbyfilteringoutsomedetailsoftheevent.Overtime,thismemorycanbecomeevenmoredistortedaswethinkaboutitortalkaboutitwithothers.Anotherfactorthataffectsourmemoryisthesleepweget.Whenwesleep,ourbrainconsolidatesmemories,whichmeansitstrengthenstheconnectionsbetweenneuronsthatareinvolvedinthosememories.Ifwedonotgetenoughsleep,ourbrainmaynothaveenoughtimetoconsolidatememories,leadingtoforgetfulness.Neuroplasticityisanotherfascinatingaspectofthebrain.Itreferstothebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptaswelearnnewthings.Forinstance,whenyoulearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,theneuronsinvolvedinthatskillbecomemoreactive.Overtime,theseneuronsformstrongerconnectionswitheachother,makingiteasierforyoutoperformtheskill.Thebrainalsohasdifferentregionsthatareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.Forexample,theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whiletheamygdalaisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.Thesedifferentregionsworktogethertohelpusnavigatetheworldaroundus.Stresscanhaveasignificantimpactonthebrain.Whenwearestressed,ourbodyreleasesahormonecalledcortisol,whichcaninterferewiththebrain'sabilitytofunctionproperly.Chronicstresscanleadtoproblemssuchasdepressionandanxiety,aswellasmemoryloss.Fortunately,therearethingswecandotokeepourbrainshealthy.Exercise,forexample,canimprovebrainfunctionbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrainandpromotingthegrowthofnewneurons.Eatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,andmanagingstressarealsoimportantforbrainhealth.Byunderstandinghowourbrainswork,wecanbetterappreciatethecomplexityofhumanthoughtandemotion.Wecanalsotakestepstokeepourbrainshealthyandfunctioningattheirbest.1.Thehumanbrainisa(n)______organthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.2.Thebraincontainsabout______neurons,eachofwhichiscapableofmakingconnectionswiththousandsofotherneurons.3.Synapsesarethebasisofhowwe______andrememberthings.4.Whenweexperiencesomethingnew,electricalsignalstravelthroughourneurons,creatingachainreactionthateventuallyreachesthebrain.Thebrainthenprocessesthesesignals,______them,andstoringthemasmemories.5.Ourmemoriescanbedistortedbyouremotionsorbynewinformationthatweencounter.Forexample,ifyouwitnessatraumaticevent,yourbrainmaystoreamemorythatisnotentirely______.6.Thebraintriestoprotectusby______outsomedetailsoftheevent.7.Overtime,thismemorycanbecomeevenmoredistortedaswethinkaboutitortalkaboutitwithothers.Thisisbecausethebrainisinfluencedbyour______.8.Anotherfactorthataffectsourmemoryisthesleepweget.Whenwesleep,ourbrain______memories,whichmeansitstrengthenstheconnectionsbetweenneuronsthatareinvolvedinthosememories.9.Neuroplasticityisanotherfascinatingaspectofthebrain.Itreferstothebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptaswelearnnewthings.Forinstance,whenyoulearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,theneuronsinvolvedinthatskillbecomemore______.10.Thebrainalsohasdifferentregionsthatareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.Forexample,theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedin______andplanning,whiletheamygdalaisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.词汇：1.complex2.billions3.learn4.interpreting5.accurate6.filtering7.emotions8.consolidates9.active10.decision-making四、段落信息匹配要求：下面有5段文字，分别对应文章中的5个段落。请根据文章内容，将每个段落与对应的文字匹配起来。A.Thehumanbrainistrulyamarvel,acomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.B.Whenweexperiencesomethingnew,electricalsignalstravelthroughourneurons,creatingachainreactionthateventuallyreachesthebrain.Thebrainthenprocessesthesesignals,interpretingthemandstoringthemasmemories.C.Stresscanhaveasignificantimpactonthebrain.Whenwearestressed,ourbodyreleasesahormonecalledcortisol,whichcaninterferewiththebrain'sabilitytofunctionproperly.D.Thebrainalsohasdifferentregionsthatareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.Forexample,theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whiletheamygdalaisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.E.Neuroplasticityisanotherfascinatingaspectofthebrain.Itreferstothebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptaswelearnnewthings.段落匹配：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______五、阅读理解要求：下面有4篇文章，每篇文章后面都有5道选择题。请根据文章内容，选择最合适的答案。Article1:Thehumanbrainistrulyamarvel,acomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itisestimatedthatthehumanbraincontainsabout86billionneurons,eachofwhichiscapableofmakingconnectionswiththousandsofotherneurons.Theseconnections,knownassynapses,arethebasisofhowwelearnandrememberthings.Whenweexperiencesomethingnew,electricalsignalstravelthroughourneurons,creatingachainreactionthateventuallyreachesthebrain.Thebrainthenprocessesthesesignals,interpretingthemandstoringthemasmemories.Thisprocessisnotalwaysstraightforward,however.Sometimes,ourmemoriescanbedistortedbyouremotionsorbynewinformationthatweencounter.Forexample,ifyouwitnessatraumaticevent,yourbrainmaystoreamemorythatisnotentirelyaccurate.Thiscanhappenbecausethebraintriestoprotectusbyfilteringoutsomedetailsoftheevent.Overtime,thismemorycanbecomeevenmoredistortedaswethinkaboutitortalkaboutitwithothers.Anotherfactorthataffectsourmemoryisthesleepweget.Whenwesleep,ourbrainconsolidatesmemories,whichmeansitstrengthenstheconnectionsbetweenneuronsthatareinvolvedinthosememories.Ifwedonotgetenoughsleep,ourbrainmaynothaveenoughtimetoconsolidatememories,leadingtoforgetfulness.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.B.Electricalsignalstravelthroughourneurons,creatingachainreactionthateventuallyreachesthebrain.C.Ourmemoriescanbedistortedbyouremotionsorbynewinformationthatweencounter.D.Thebraintriestoprotectusbyfilteringoutsomedetailsoftheevent.E.Sleepisimportantformemoryconsolidation.2.Whatisasynapse?A.Atypeofneuron.B.Aconnectionbetweenneurons.C.Ahormonereleasedbythebrain.D.Aregionofthebraininvolvedinprocessingemotions.E.Aprocessthatoccursduringsleep.3.Whycanourmemoriesbedistorted?A.Becausethebraintriestoprotectusbyfilteringoutsomedetailsoftheevent.B.Becauseelectricalsignalstravelthroughourneurons.C.Becausewedonotgetenoughsleep.D.Becausethebrainhasdifferentregionsthatareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.E.Becausestresscanhaveasignificantimpactonthebrain.4.Whathappensduringsleepthathelpswithmemory?A.Thebrainprocesseselectricalsignals.B.Thebrainconsolidatesmemories.C.Thebrainreleasesahormonecalledcortisol.D.Thebrainfiltersoutdetailsoftheevent.E.Thebrainbecomesmoreactive.5.Whatisneuroplasticity?A.Theabilityofthebraintochangeandadaptaswelearnnewthings.B.Theprocessofinterpretingandstoringmemories.C.Theeffectofstressonthebrain.D.Thefunctionoftheprefrontalcortex.E.Theroleoftheamygdalainprocessingemotions.Article2:Thebrainalsohasdifferentregionsthatareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.Forexample,theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whiletheamygdalaisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.Thesedifferentregionsworktogethertohelpusnavigatetheworldaroundus.Stresscanhaveasignificantimpactonthebrain.Whenwearestressed,ourbodyreleasesahormonecalledcortisol,whichcaninterferewiththebrain'sabilitytofunctionproperly.Chronicstresscanleadtoproblemssuchasdepressionandanxiety,aswellasmemoryloss.Fortunately,therearethingswecandotokeepourbrainshealthy.Exercise,forexample,canimprovebrainfunctionbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrainandpromotingthegrowthofnewneurons.Eatingahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleep,andmanagingstressarealsoimportantforbrainhealth.Byunderstandinghowourbrainswork,wecanbetterappreciatethecomplexityofhumanthoughtandemotion.Wecanalsotakestepstokeepourbrainshealthyandfunctioningattheirbest.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thebrainhasdifferentregionsthatareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.B.Stresscanhaveasignificantimpactonthebrain.C.Therearethingswecandotokeepourbrainshealthy.D.Theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning.E.Theamygdalaisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.2.Whatisthefunctionoftheprefrontalcortex?A.Processingemotions.B.Decision-makingandplanning.C.Releasingahormonecalledcortisol.D.Increasingbloodflowtothebrain.E.Promotingthegrowthofnewneurons.3.Whatisthefunctionoftheamygdala?A.Decision-makingandplanning.B.Processingemotions.C.Releasingahormonecalledcortisol.D.Increasingbloodflowtothebrain.E.Promotingthegrowthofnewneurons.4.Whatcanimprovebrainfunction?A.Exercise.B.Eatingahealthydiet.C.Gettingenoughsleep.D.Managingstress.E.Alloftheabove.5.Whyisitimportanttounderstandhowourbrainswork?A.Toappreciatethecomplexityofhumanthoughtandemotion.B.Tokeepourbrainshealthyandfunctioningattheirbest.C.Toprocesselectricalsignals.D.Tofilteroutdetailsoftheevent.E.Toreleaseahormonecalledcortisol.本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.complex解析：根据文章第一句“Thehumanbrainistrulyamarvel,acomplexorgan...”可以直接找到答案，这里描述的是人脑的特点，是复杂的器官。2.billions解析：文章第一段第二句明确指出“thehumanbraincontainsabout86billionneurons”，86亿这个数量级用billion表示，所以是billion，这里题目要求变形，所以变成billions。3.learn解析：文章第一段第三句“Synapsesarethebasisofhowwelearnandrememberthings.”说明了突触是学习和记忆的基础，这里需要填入动词原形，作系动词are的表语，所以是learn。4.interpreting解析：文章第一段第四句“Thebrainthenprocessesthesesignals,interpretingthem,andstoringthemasmemories.”这里是一个并列结构，processes,interpreting,storing都是动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语，描述脑处理信号时的动作，所以这里用interpreting。5.accurate解析：文章第二段第二句“yourbrainmaystoreamemorythatisnotentirelyaccurate.”说明的是目击创伤事件时，大脑存储的记忆可能并不完全准确，这里需要形容词作表语，所以是accurate。6.filtering解析：文章第二段第三句“(Thiscanhappenbecause)thebraintriestoprotectusbyfilteringoutsomedetailsoftheevent.”这里描述的是大脑为了保护我们而过滤掉事件的细节，filteringout是固定搭配，意为“过滤掉”，这里需要动词的现在分词形式作介词by的宾语，所以是filtering。7.emotions解析：文章第二段第四句“Thisisbecausethememoryisinfluencedbyouremotions.”解释了记忆为什么会被扭曲，是因为受到了我们情绪的影响，这里需要名词作介词by的宾语，emotions是情绪的复数形式，符合语境。8.consolidates解析：文章第三段第二句“Whenwesleep,ourbrainconsolidatesmemories,whichmeans...”明确指出睡眠时大脑会巩固记忆，consolidate是动词原形，这里题目要求变形，且句子的主语是brain，所以用第三人称单数形式consolidates。9.active解析：文章第四段第二句“Forinstance,whenyoulearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,theneuronsinvolvedinthatskillbecomemoreactive.”举例说明了神经可塑性的一个方面，即学习新技能时，相关的神经元会变得更加活跃，这里需要形容词作表语，所以是active。10.decision-making解析：文章第五段最后一句“Theprefrontalcortexisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whiletheamygdalaisinvolvedinprocessingemotions.”说明了前额叶皮层的功能，它参与决策和计划，这里需要名词短语作介词in的宾语，所以是decision-making。二、段落信息匹配1.A解析：文章第一段是总起段，介绍了人脑是一个复杂器官，控制着我们的思想、情感和行为，所以对应A。2.B解析：文章第二段详细描述了新信息如何通过神经元传递、被大脑处理并形成记忆的过程，所以对应B。3.C解析：文章第五段重点讨论了压力对大脑的影响，包括皮质醇的释放以及慢性压力可能导致的后果，所以对应C。4.D解析：文章第六段明确提到了大脑的不同区域有不同的功能，并具体列举了前额叶皮层和杏仁核的功能，所以对应D。5.E解析：文章第四段专门解释了神经可塑性，即大脑在学习和适应新事物时的能力，所以对应E。三、句子填空1.complex解析：根据文章第一句“Thehumanbrainistrulyamarvel,acomplexorgan...”可以直接找到答案，这里描述的是人脑的特点，是复杂的器官。2.billions解析：文章第一段第二句明确指出“thehumanbraincontainsabout86billionneurons”，86亿这个数量级用billion表示，所以是billion，这里题目要求变形，所以变成billions。3.learn解析：文章第一段第三句“Synapsesarethebasisofhowwelearnandrememberthings.”说明了突触是学习和记忆的基础，这里需要填入动词原形，作系动词are的表语，所以是learn。4.interpreting解析：文章第一段第四句“Thebrainthenprocessesthesesignals,interpretingthem,andstoringthemasmemories.”这里是一