专题10阅读理解应用文+三年（2023-2025）高考政治真题分类汇编（全国适用）（解析版）

/专题10阅读理解应用文1.（2025年全国高考一卷）Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobilesMovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissions(排放).Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.PLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsThehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.CARS—BatteriesBatteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacarfartheronasinglecharge.TRAINS—ElectricitySometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.TRUCKS—HydrogenfuelcellsHydrogenfuelcellsarealighterchoicethanbatteriesfortrucks,butmakinggreenhydrogenisexpensive.SHIPS—LiquidammoniaLiquidammoniaiseasytokeepandtransport,butitishardtoignite(点燃)andrequiresanengineredesign.Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis“alittlebitmind-blowing,”saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.It’sestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,”saysWipke.18.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%.19.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships.20.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?A.Limitingfuelconsumption. B.Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.C.Improvingenergyefficiency. D.Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据图表信息ROADVEHICLES部分中“ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%(道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD(GOODS)29.4%(道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.(一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillallgetused,”saysWipke.(Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。2.（2025年全国高考二卷）EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUKEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Hereford,HerefordshireHerefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.Ludlow,ShropshireLudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.Shrewsbury,ShropshireGettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.Mevagissey,CornwallEvenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,you’veprobablyseenitinamovieorBritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie.It’sdelicious.1.WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?A.IntheLudlowCastle. B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.C.IntheHerefordCathedral. D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.2.WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?A.It’ssituatednearabigisland. B.It’salmostsurroundedbywater.C.It’sknownforitsflowerfestival. D.It’seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?A.TrytheCornishpie. B.WatchaBritishTVshow.C.Gofishinginthesea. D.Takepicturesoftheharbor.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hereford,Herefordshire部分中“TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分中“TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.(塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mevagissey,Cornwall部分中“Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalComishpie.It’sdelicious.(离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。3.（2025年1月浙江首考）InterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfromourcollection.WhoCanBorrow?Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.Interlibraryloanisnotavailabletoformerstudents,guestborrowersorfee-cardholders.HowLongDoesItTake?Articlesareusuallyreceivedwithin1-2daysandbooksin5-10days.However,obtainingitemsthatarerare,recentlypublishedorinhighdemandmaytakelonger.Tospeeduptheprocess,pleasemakesuretheinformationyousubmitthroughtheILLRequestFormisaccurate.LengthofLoansLoanperiodsareestablishedbythelendinglibrary.Allduedatesarenotedonthelabel.Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.Anyrestrictionsestablishedbythelendinglibrarywillbeindicatedonthelabel.Norenewals(续借)areallowedforphysicalitemsborrowedthroughILL.Notification/DeliveryOptionsForaphysicalitem,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitarrives.Itemsarepickedupatoneofourlibraries—theoneyouselectedintheILLRequestForm.Foranarticleorbookchapter,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitisavailable.Toobtainthearticleorchapter,clickonthelinkprovidedintheemailandlogintoyourILLaccount.Onceinyouraccount,selectElectronicArticlesReceived.InterlibraryLoanFeesLibraryTypeLoanCostArticle/ChapterCostNon-ProfitLibraries$15$10For-ProfitLibraries$20$12InternationalLibraries$25$1521.WhocanusetheILLservice?A.Formerstudents. B.Guestborrowers.C.Retiredteachers. D.Fee-cardholders.22.WhatisaruleforborrowingaprintbookthroughILL?A.Payanextrafeefordelivery. B.Renewitbeforetheduedate.C.Pickitupatthelendinglibrary. D.Returnitwhenitisrecalled.23.Howmuchdoyoupayfortwoarticlesobtainedfromaninternationallibrary?A.$15. B.$20. C.$24. D.$30.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“InternationalLibrariesArticle/ChapterCost$15(国际图书馆文章/章节费用15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。4.（2025高考北京卷）JoinusforTransForm,theinteractivesummercampthathelpsyouteensfindyourpassionbyparticipatinginvariousactivitiesandconnectingwithothers.ExperienceTransFormTransFormallowsyoutogettofocusonyourchosentrackthroughsubjectmattertalks,hands-onworkshops,andoff-siteexperiences.However,ifyouareunsurewhattrackyouwant,youstillgettoexploreanyworkshopyouwantaspartofourExploreWorkshops.Besides,yourparentswillalsobeabletoparticipateinworkshopsselectedjustforthemtolearnaboutcutting-edgescience.ScheduleofProgramming17JulyTimeActivities14:00-15:00LeadtoChangeKick-off15:00-16:30ProgrammeShowcase16:30-18:00TrackWorkshops18JulyTimeActivities9:30-11:00CareerFiresideChats13:00-14:15YouthPanel14:15-16:20TrackKeynotes19JulyTimeActivities8:00-12:00Off-siteExperiences13:00-15:00GalleryViewing15:15-16:45AdultWorkshops20JulyTimeActivities9:00-11:15ExploreWorkshops13:30-16:00KeynoteSpeech16:15-17:00CelebrationProgrammingTracks·AgriculturalScience:Introducingyoutoareassuchasbiology,urbanfarming,andenvironmentalsciencesothatyoucanexplorethefieldofagriculture·CommunityBooster:Guidingyoutodevelopinnovativesolutionsforreal-worldchallengesandcreatetransformativeprogresstobenefitallcommunities·HealthyLiving:Empoweringyoutomakehealthydecisionsinsuchareasasnutritionandemotionalwell-being,andleadhealthylifestyles·ScienceLab:Leadingyoutoexploretheskillsyouneedtosucceedinlifeinkeyareaslikecomputerscience,robotics,andphysics21.TransFormallowstheteensto____________.A.selectworkshopsfortheirparents B.preparetracktopicsforthecampC.designprogrammeactivities D.attendhands-onsessions22.Accordingtotheschedule,whichactivitycantheteensparticipatein?A.KeynoteSpeechon17July. B.YouthPanelon18July.C.Celebrationon19July. D.ProgrammeShowcaseon20July.23.WhatcantheteensdointheProgrammingTracks?A.Buildurbancommunities. B.Serveasguidesonafarm.C.Learnabouthealthyliving. D.Volunteerinasciencelab.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营TransForm的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ExperienceTransForm”部分“TransFormallowsyoutogettofocusonyourchosentrackthroughsubjectmattertalks,hands-onworkshops,andoff-siteexperiences.(TransForm让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)”可知，TransForm允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScheduleofProgramming”中的安排，18July的活动安排里有“13:00-14:15YouthPanel(13:00-14:15青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在18日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProgrammingTracks”部分“HealthyLiving:Empoweringyoutomakehealthydecisionsinsuchareasasnutritionandemotionalwell-being,andleadhealthylifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)”可知，青少年在ProgrammingTracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。1.（2024年新高考I卷）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。2.（2024年新高考II卷）ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“WalkDuration(步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。3.（2024年浙江卷1月）TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventureA35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theislandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.Tumer,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati’sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren’sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky’sGovernor’sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.Notetoteachers:Children’sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren’sTheatre.1.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?A.DavidKisor. B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner. D.RobbieMcMath.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?A.Theystudyinthesameschool. B.Theyworkedtogetherin”Ragtime“.C.Theyareexperiencedonstage. D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.3.WhatdoesChildren’sTheatreprovideforteachers?A.Researchfunding. B.Trainingopportunities.C.Technicalsupport. D.Educationalresources.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati’sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren’sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSewyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Notetoteachers:Children’sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren’sTheatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。4.（2024年全国甲卷）EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.LightAwashinWatercolorLearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.TryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativityFromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.WheelThrowingJoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!KnittingandPom-PomMakingJointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).1.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings. B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities. D.Itisamajortouristattraction.2.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?A.LightAwashinWatercolor. B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.C.WheelThrowing. D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.3.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?A.Practiceatraditionaldance. B.Makehandcrafts.C.Visitalocalmuseum. D.Feedinvertebrates.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTSFIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making'activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“LightAwashinWatercolor(水彩中的淡光)”；“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“WheelThrowing

(投掷轮子)”和“KnittingandPom-PomMaking(编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTSFIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“LightAwashinWatercolor

(水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.TryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880—1990:IntotheLight.(与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880—

1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加LightAwashinWatercolor。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity

(无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumof

HistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherNaturalinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraftmaterials.

(和哈佛历史博物馆的JavierMarin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟JavierMarin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。1.（2023年新高考I卷）BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】1B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。2.（2023年新高考II卷）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforah