2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点选择性必修第三册Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture外研版

Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture核心词汇1．capacityn．能力，才能；容量，容积，容纳能力；职位，职责基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Wehavethecapacitytofinish(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.(2)Wearecapableoffinishing(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.归纳拓展·havethecapacityfordoingsth.＝havethecapacitytodosth.有做某事的能力inthecapacityof以……的资格，有……的资格capableadj.有能力的，能胜任的·becapableof(doing)sth.有(做)某事的能力能力提升·句式写作诵读我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。(3)Withthecapacitytospeak/ofspeakingfluentEnglish，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(with复合结构)(4)CapableofspeakingfluentEnglish，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(形容词短语作状语)eq\x(2.assessv．评价；评定)基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Theyusetheirnosestoassess(assess)theirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.(2)Thegovernmentwillmakeastrictassessment(assess)ofthefoodsafety.(3)Ininternationalcomparison，Germanhighereducationcanbeassessedasslightlyunder­financed.归纳拓展·assesssth.at评估某物(多少钱)beassessedas...被评定为……assess＋从句评定；估定·assessmentn.评价；评定能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)洪水过后，客户估计损失为1，000万元。Aftertheflood，theclientsassessedthelossat10millionyuan.(5)许多成年人被评估为有学习困难。Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.eq\x(3.boundadj.可能的)基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Thereareboundtobe(be)changeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.(2)WeareboundforBeijingtoattendhisanniversaryofmarriagenextweek.归纳拓展beboundto很有可能；肯定会；有义务；有责任……beboundfor前往能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)我相信他一定会成功。Ibelieveheisboundtosucceed.4．demandvi.&vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand)，shesays.(2)Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket，you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.(3)Withpeople'sawarenessofhealth，thekindofcycleisingreaterdemandinChina.(4)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.归纳拓展·bein(great)demand(迫切)需求ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyone'sdemandsfor...满足某人对……的需求·demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事·demandingadj.高要求的；要求严格的；费力的能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)Shedemandedthatheshouldreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.→Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.5．desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的；极渴望的；危急的基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Ifeltdesperateaboutmyfutureonthehorizon.(2)Hewasdesperateforworktoprovidefoodforhischildren.(3)Evenifyouaredesperatetoget(get)married，neverletitshow.(4)(2023·浙江卷)Itwasahummingbird,desperately(desperate)tryingtoescape.归纳拓展·feel/bedesperateabout对……绝望bedesperateforsth.极需某物的；极想要某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事·desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)他们迫切地想从农业转向工业，而且他们需要迫切地这样做。Theyaredesperatetoshiftfromfarmingtoindustry,andtheyneedtodosodesperately.eq\x(6.hangout闲荡；闲逛)基础练习·单句语法填空(1)WithoutthesupportofmyparentsIwouldhaveprobablycrackedupcompletely.ButImanagedtohangon.(2)Thankyouforyourtime.I'llhangupnow.(3)Othersmayhangoutorgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.归纳拓展hangon不挂断；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住hangup挂断电话hangonto抓紧某物；保留；不卖掉；不放弃能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)在你没有找到更好的工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。(应用文写作之建议信)Hangontoyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetabetterone.7．gothrough经历；经过；翻找；通读；被通过基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·全国甲卷)IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogothroughthehardshipslikeshedid.(2)Whenwegoagainstourinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.(3)Hewouldgooverhisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.(4)Mygrandmotherwasbecomingmoreandmoresadandfrailastheyearswentby.归纳拓展goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goover复习；仔细检查goout出去；熄灭goback回去；追溯到goallout全力以赴能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写)NotuntilLucywentthroughrealhardshipdidsherealisetheloveforherfamilyisimportant.重点句型either...or...不是……就是……；或者……或者……InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking,artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”．用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.(2)Eitheryouoryourfriendis(be)todeliveraspeechaboutthetopic.(3)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknows(know)thereasonwhyshebehavedstrangely.归纳拓展·either...or...，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。·遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构：neither...