2025年英语四六级考试词汇记忆与听力原文解析试卷

2025年英语四六级考试词汇记忆与听力原文解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇运用directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtavarietyofchangeinourdailylives.2.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventuallyyieldedtoherpersuasion.3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthecommitteeshouldmeetbeforethedeadline.4.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasoutstanding,placingheramongthetopfivepercentofthecandidates.5.Althoughthetaskaheadseemsdaunting,weareconfidentinourabilitytoovercomeit.6.Thenewpolicyaimsatreducingnoisepollutioninthecitycenter.7.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheincreasingrateofspeciesextinctionaroundtheworld.8.Heistoobusytoattendthemeeting,whichiswhyhesenthisrepresentativeinstead.9.Thenovel,whichwaswrittenbyalocalauthor,providesavividdepictionoftheregion'sculturalheritage.10.Shebearsastrikingresemblancetohermother,especiallyinherblueeyes.第二部分听力理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestionbasedonit.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Conversation1W:Hey,I'mtryingtodecidewhattopackfortheweekendtrip.It'ssupposedtobesunnyandwarm.M:Well,youdefinitelyneedyoursunscreen.AndIthinkthoselightcottonT-shirtsandshortswouldbeperfect.W:Soundsgood.Whataboutshoes?M:I'dbringthosecomfortablewalkingshoesyouhave.Theterraincanbeabitroughinsomeplaces.W:Okay,walkingshoesitis.Anythingelse?M:Maybealightsweaterfortheevenings,justincaseitgetsalittlecool.Question1:Whatisthemansuggestingthewomanbringfortheevenings?Conversation2M:HaveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchpaperIrecommended?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasquitefascinating,althoughquitedenseinsomesections.Iespeciallyfoundthemethodologychapterveryinsightful.M:Iagree.Theauthor'sapproachseemsquiteinnovative.Didyouunderstandallthestatisticalanalyses?W:Mostofit,yes.Buttherewereafewtermsrelatedtoregressionanalysisthatweren'texplainedclearly.I'llhavetolookthoseup.M:That'sagoodidea.Overall,though,itprovidesasolidfoundationforfurtherstudyinthisarea.Question2:Whatdidthewomanfindchallengingabouttheresearchpaper?Passage1ThelocalmuseumishostinganexcitingexhibitonancientEgyptianartifacts.Runninguntiltheendofthemonth,thedisplayfeaturesacollectionofartifactsthatwererecentlyunearthednearLuxor.Visitorswillhavetheopportunitytoseeintricatetombpaintings,exquisitejewelry,andevenmummifiedremains.Theexhibitincludesinformativepanelsexplainingthehistoricalsignificanceofeachitem.Additionally,therewillbeaseriesoflecturesbyrenownedEgyptologistsonweekends,providingdeeperinsightsintoEgyptiancivilization.Ticketsareavailableatthemuseumentranceandcanalsobepurchasedonline.Advancebookingisrecommended,especiallyforgroups.Question3:Accordingtothepassage,whatwillvisitorsbeabletoseeattheexhibit?Passage2Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingchallengesrelatedtotrafficcongestionandairpollution.Traditionalsolutionslikebuildingmorehighwaysoftenleadtofurtherenvironmentaldegradationandurbansprawl.Therefore,increasingly,urbanplannersareexploringsustainabletransportationoptions.Theseincludeexpandingpublictransitsystems,promotingtheuseofbicyclesandelectricvehicles,andcreatingmorepedestrian-friendlyareas.Encouragingcarpoolingandimplementingefficienttrafficmanagementstrategiesarealsokeycomponents.Byshiftingtowardsthesegreeneralternatives,citieshopetoreducetheircarbonfootprintandimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents.Question4:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Conversation3W:I'vebeenthinkingabouttakingalanguagecoursenextsemester.WhichoneshouldIchoose?M:Well,whatlanguageareyouinterestedin?W:I'dlovetolearnSpanish,butI'mworrieditmightbetoodifficultforabeginner.M:Itcanbechallengingatfirst,butit'sveryrewarding.Haveyoutakenanylanguageclassesbefore?W:ItookFrenchinhighschool,butIonlyrememberafewwords.M:FrenchandSpanisharequitesimilarinsomeways.Maybestartingwiththebasicsofbothwouldbeagoodideatoseewhichoneyouconnectwithmore.There'sabeginner'scoursethatcoversboth.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatoption.I'lllookintotheschedule.Question5:Whatisthemansuggestingthewomanconsiderbeforedecidingonalanguagecourse?directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforageneralideaofthepassage.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youshouldfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhaveheard.Foreachblank,thereisonlyonecorrespondingword.Youshouldwritethewordontheanswersheet.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingnumerousaspectsofmodernsociety.Inthebusinessworld,AIsystemsarebeingemployedtoanalyzemarkettrends,predictconsumerbehavior,andautomateroutinetasks,therebyincreasingefficiency.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyexaminingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.Theyalsoplayaroleindevelopingpersonalizedtreatmentplansbasedonpatientdata.Furthermore,AIisintegratedintovariousdailyapplications,suchasvoice-activatedassistants,recommendationsystemsforonlineshopping,andnavigationapps.Whiletheseadvancementsoffersignificantbenefits,theyalsoraiseimportantethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuse.SocietymustengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsandestablishappropriateregulationstoensurethatAIdevelopmentbenefitshumanityasawhole.---试卷答案第一部分词汇运用1.change->changes2.yielded->yield3.shouldmeet->meet4.(Noerror)5.(Noerror)6.aimsat->aimsto7.(Noerror)8.(Noerror)9.(Noerror)10.bears->bear解析1.句子意为“科技飞速发展给我们的日常生活带来了各种变化”。change在这里是可数名词，指变化这一概念，应用其复数形式changes。2.句子意为“尽管他最初犹豫不决，但最终还是听从了她的劝说”。despite引导的让步状语从句中，后面常跟名词、名词性短语或形容词。reluctance（犹豫）是名词，不需要动词形式。主句主语he是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式yielded。3.句子意为“强烈建议委员会在截止日期前开会”。recommend后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形。shouldmeet是主动语态，应为should+动词原形meet。4.句子意为“他在期末考试中的表现非常出色，位列候选人前5%”。placing是现在分词作结果状语，表示主语hisperformance与逻辑上的主语he之间是主动关系，即“他的表现将他置于...位置”，因此谓语动词用过去式placed。topfivepercent是形容词最高级形式作表语，无需变化。5.句子意为“尽管眼前的任务看起来令人生畏，但我们相信我们有能力克服它”。although引导让步状语从句，前后句子时态应保持一致。主句主语we是复数，谓语动词应用一般现在时形式areconfident。6.句子意为“这项新政策旨在减少市中心的音乐污染”。aimatdoingsth意为“旨在做某事”，at是介词，其后应跟动名词形式aimingat，而非不定式aimsto。7.句子意为“许多人担心世界各地物种灭绝的速度越来越快”。rate（比率，速度）是不可数名词，应用其单数形式rate。8.句子意为“他太忙了无法参加会议，因此派了他的代表去”。why引导名词性从句，在句中作reason的同位语。senthisrepresentative是过去时，表示过去发生的动作，主句attendthemeeting也应用过去时态attended。9.句子意为“这本小说是一位本地作家写的，它生动地描绘了该地区的文化遗产”。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thenovel。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式，与先行词novel（单数）保持一致。10.句子意为“她和她母亲长得非常相像，尤其是在蓝色的眼睛上”。beararesemblancetosb/sth是固定搭配，意为“与...相像”，resemblance是名词，作bear的宾语，应用其单数形式bear。第二部分听力理解1.D解析思路：对话中，女士提到需要打包的东西，男士建议她需要防晒霜，然后说T恤和短裤会很好（Soundsgood）。当女士问及鞋子时，男士建议女士带她舒适的步行鞋（comfortablewalkingshoes），并解释是因为地形可能有些崎岖（Theterraincanbeabitrough）。最后，男士建议女士也许带一件轻薄的毛衣，以防晚上有点凉（alightsweater...justincaseitgetsalittlecool）。因此，男士建议女士晚上带一件轻薄的毛衣，选项D（alightsweater）与男士的建议一致。2.A解析思路：对话中，男士问女士是否读完了他推荐的研究论文，女士回答是的，并表示那很有趣，但也相当难懂（quitefascinating,althoughquitedense）。她特别提到她发现方法论那一章非常有见地（Iespeciallyfoundthemethodologychapterveryinsightful），但同时也暗示了其他部分的理解难度。她提到有几个与回归分析相关的术语没有被清楚地解释（afewtermsrelatedtoregressionanalysisthatweren'texplainedclearly），这表明她在理解论文的某些部分时遇到了困难。因此，女士觉得论文挑战在于其部分内容过于难懂和复杂。3.C解析思路：文章主要介绍了当地博物馆正在举办的一个关于古埃及文物的展览。它提到该展览展示了最近在卢克索附近出土的一系列文物（acollectionofartifactsthatwererecentlyunearthednearLuxor）。具体来说，提到了复杂的墓穴绘画（intricatetombpaintings）、精致的珠宝（exquisitejewelry）以及木乃伊（mummifiedremains）。这些都是visitors（参观者）将有机会看到的具体物品。因此，文章说的是参观者将能看到古埃及的文物，选项C（ancientEgyptia