2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Mygrandmaneverwenttoschool.Whenshewasyoung，herfamilywastoo1tosendhertoschool，soitisalifetimedreamforhertoknowhowtoreadandwrite.Asagrandmotherofeightchildren，shealways2themtostudyhard.Shebelievesthatwithouteducation，it's3todoanything.4，herchildrendidnotletherdown.Oneafteranother，theygrewupandwenttouniversity.Beforethefirstgranddaughterleftforstudy，grandma5agiftforher.Itwasapillow（枕头）filledwithbuckwheathulls（荞麦壳）.I6thegift."Grandma，youngpeoplebuynew﹣typepillows.They'remodern，softandnice，"Isaid."Whydoyouspendawholedaymakingit？It'ssuchawasteofyour7anditdoesn'tlookgood."Grandmasaidnothingbutkeptworkinguntilitwasdone.Whenshegavethepillowtohergranddaughter，shegentlytoldher，"Nothingcancomparetoagoodnight's8."Fromthenon，itbecameafamily9.Everychildgotahomemadebuckwheathullpillowfromgrandmawhenleavingforstudy.Yearspassed.Oneday，IsawaTVad（广告）foranexpensivepillow.Ifelt10asitwasjustlikemygrandma's﹣﹣filledwithbuckwheathulls.Ismiled.Mygrandma'swordscamebacktome，"Sleepwellandlivewell."1.A.smallB.poorC.strictD.busy2.A.encouragesB.leadsC.invitesD.allows3.A.convenientB.possibleC.difficultD.harmful4.A.SafelyB.LuckilyC.BlindlyD.Strangely5.A.choseB.drewC.boughtD.made6.A.threwawayB.askedforC.laughedatD.dreamedof7.A.effortB.moneyC.respectD.space8.A.snackB.storyC.kissD.sleep9.A.traditionB.powerC.interestD.business10.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.relaxed二、Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Haveyoueverseenalittlepenguinwearingasweater？Itsoundsimpossible，butitistrue!Actually，aterribleaccidentlongagoledtothis.Inthelate1990s，abigoilspill（石油泄露）happenednearPhillipIsland，Australia.Thousandsofpenguinswerecoveredinthickoil.Thoughrescuerssavedthem，thepenguinsbecameweak.Thatisbecausepenguinsusuallyusetheirbeaks（喙）tocleantheirfeathers（羽毛）.Whenoilstickstothem，theytakeinsomeharmfulchemicals.Besides，oilmakestheirfeathersfailtokeepwarm.Coldpenguinscannotswimorhuntforfood，whichmakesthemweak，cold，andevenlosetheirlives.Tosolvethisproblem，thePenguinFoundationstartedacaringprogram.Theycalledonpeopletomakewoolsweaters.Thesesweatersdothreethings：keeppenguinswarm，stopthemfromeatingoil，andallowrescuerstocleanthemsafely.Inaddition，thesweatersmustfollowstrictrules：•Use100%wool（othermaterialsharmpenguins）；•Makesize30cm×40cm；•Nodecorationsorotherthings.Thepenguinsweaterprogramhasbeenrunningforover20years.Duringthistime，kind﹣heartedpeopleworldwidehavesentover200，000sweaters!Withtheirhelp，96%ofrescuedpenguinshavesuccessfullyreturnedtothewild.Today，theprogramkeepspreparingsweatersevenwhennonewoilspillshappen.11.Whatmadethepenguinswearsweaters？A.Thecoldweather.B.Anaccident.C.ATVprogramme.D.Theirinterest.12.Whatproblemdidthepenguinsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Theycouldnotusetheirbeaks.B.Theydidn'tgetanyhelp.C.Theyfacedthedangerofdeath.D.Theyforgothowtoswim.13.Howdothesweatershelpthepenguins？①keepthemwarm②stopthemeatingoil③makethemlovely④helpsafelycleanthemA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④14.Whichsweaterfollowstherules？A.B.C.D.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Oilspillsusedtohappeneveryyear.B.Theprogramstoppedmakingsweaters.C.Morethan200，000peoplegaveahand.D.Theprogramispopularandworkswell.（7.5分）ShanXinghuaisapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina'srailwayticket﹣buyingsystem（系统）.Thankstoher，wecanbuytrainticketsonlineinsecondsnow.Peoplecallherthe"superbrain"ofChina'srailwaytechnology.ShangrewupinasmallvillageinJiangxi.Shestudiedhardandbecamethefirstcollegestudentfromhervillage.In1996，ShanwenttoEastChinaJiaotongUniversityforhermaster'sdegree.There，shejoinedaspecialteamdevelopingChina'sfirsttrainticketcomputersystem.Shanwastheyoungestmember，butsheshowedhertalentquicklythroughhardworkandnewideas.In2011，12306，China'sfirstonlineticketsystem，waslaunched.However，duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushof2012，itexperiencedbigproblems.Millionsofpeopletriedtobuyticketsatthesametime，andthesystemalmostbrokedown.Shanledherteamtoworkdayandnightfor50daystofixtheproblems."Itwaslikefixingaplanewhileitwasflying!"shelatersaid.Today，12306isoneoftheworld'sbestticketsystems.Ithasmorethan700millionusersandsellsover3billionticketseveryyear.Throughitscontinuousupgrades，itprovidesbettertravelexperiences.Passengers（乘客）cangetontrainsbyscanning（扫描）theirfaces，orderfoodforthetrips，andevenbuyfarmers'productsonline.Allthesechangesmaketravelmucheasier.16.WhyisShancalledthe"superbrain"ofChina'srailwaytechnology？A.Sheinventedthefirsthigh﹣speedrailway.B.Shechangedthewaytobuytraintickets.C.Shebuysalotoftrainticketseveryyear.D.Shehelpstoimproveinternettechnology.17.WhatisthecorrectorderofShan'slifejourney？a.Shewenttouniversity.b.Shehelpedtodevelop12306.c.Shejoinedaspecialteam.d.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.A.c→b→a→d.B.d→a→c→b.C.c→d→b→a.D.d→b→c→a.18.WhichwordBESTdescribesShanaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Curious.B.Creative.C.Honest.D.Hardworking.19.Whatdothechangesof12306bringtoitsusers？A.Easiertrips.B.Cheapertickets.C.Fastertrains.D.Fewerproducts.20.Whichtopicdoesthepassagefocuson？A.Ouranimalfriends.B.Rolemodelsofourtime.C.Followyourinterests.D.TravellingaroundAsia.（7.5分）①Intoday'sworld，scientistsaredevelopinginnovative（创新的）solutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let'sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanelsonitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough，thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted，itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore，sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeinternet.③InChile'sdrydesertareas，gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis：whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface，waterdropsform—justlikeonacolddrinkcan.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall，itusessolarpower，soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity.④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts（演唱会）.Theyinstalled（安装）specialfloorsonstagecalled"Kineticfloors".Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferfansexercisebikestoride，andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert，theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now，manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.21.WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo？A.Testtheairquality.B.Providesolarpower.C.CheckWiFispeed.D.Makeweatherreports.22.Whydidthewritermention"acolddrinkcan"inparagraph3？A.Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones.B.Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks.C.Totestthereadersonwhatwatercycleis.D.Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.23.Whatdothefirsttwoinventionshaveincommon？A.Theymakeelectricity.B.Theycleanpollutedwater.C.Theyusesolarenergy.D.Theyreduceairpollution.24.WhichposterBESTmatchestheconcertsaccordingtoparagraph4？A.B.C.D.25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.二、第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Whatdotheyreallywant？B.It'syourspacetotrynewthings.C.Keepworkinguntilyouloveyourstory!D.Problemsmakestoriesexcitingorfunny.E.Sharingyourstoryhelpstomakeyouloveitmore.F.Thereisnoneedtofollowtraditionalrulesofwriting.Creativewritingorshortstorywritingisafunwaytoshareyourideasandfeelings.Astoryislikeaplaygroundforyourimagination.26Readytobegin？Hereishowyoucangetstarted.Don'tWorryAboutRules27Nowayisbetterorworse.Ifyougetanidea，writeitdownatonce.Alwayskeepasmallnotebookinyourbagorusenotesonyourphone.CreateYourMainCharacterEverygreatstoryneedsahero!Chooseanyone：abravekid，atalkingcat，oramagicalcreature.Askyourself：Whatdoesmycharacterlove？Whatmakesthemscared？28Forexample，Olivia，a12﹣year﹣oldgirl，wantstocreateaworldwithoutflies!GiveThemProblemsOnceyouknowwhatyourcharacterswant，stopthemfromgettingit.29Lostamap？Spaceshipbroke？Funnyproblemswakeupyourimagination!MakeItBetterNostoryisperfectthefirsttime.That'sokay!Readyourstoryaloud.Shareitwithafriendorfamilymembers.Didtheylaughorlooksurprised？Changethepartsyoudon'tlike：adddescriptions，improvetheending，ormakeproblemsbigger.30二、第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F是对六种职业内容的描述。请根据Tony、Cindy、Helen、Lisa、Mike的个人情况及兴趣爱好，匹配可能适合他们的职业，其中一项是多余的。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）A.Theyvisitdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Theysharethejourneysonlinetoshowinterestingplacesandtellpeopleabouttheirtravels.B.Theytakecareofanimalsinplaceslikezoos.Theyfeedtheanimals，cleantheirhouses，carefortheirhealthandplaywiththem.C.Theyputoutfiresandhelppeopleindanger.Theyareheroeswhokeepthecommunitiessafe.D.Theyexplorespaceandtrytoanswerthequestionslike，"Isitpossibleforhumanstoliveonanotherplanet？"E.Theystudyhistorybyresearchingoldthingsandvisitingmuseums.Inthisway，theycanlearnaboutthepastandunderstandthepresent.F.Theyarealwayshappytoteachandcommunicate.Theyaregoodatspreadingknowledgeandencouragingchildrentolearnmoreabouttheworld.31.Tonydreamsofprotectingpeoplefromdangerandkeepingthecitysafe.32.Cindylovesanimals.Shefindsitfunandmeaningfultocareforanimals.33.HelenenjoystravellingandwantstoshareherexperiencesontheInternet.34.Lisaoftenvisitsdifferentmuseumstolearnaboutlocalhistoryandculture.35.Mikecollectsthingsaboutspace，andheisinterestedinlifeonotherplanets.二、第二部分非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）GuangchangisabeautifulplaceinJiangxi.Itiscalled36hometownofwhitelotus（莲花）becausewhitelotusgrowswidelyhere.Thewhitelotusisnotonlybeautifulbutalsovery37（use）.Forexample，theseedsfromthemareusedforcookingandtraditionalChinesemedicine.In1994，scientists38（find）aninterestingfact.Theenvironmentinspacecanhelpdevelopnewandbetterseeds，39theysentsomelotusseedstospace.AftertheseedscamebacktoEarth，scientistsstudied40（they）carefully.Finally，anewtypeoflotuscalled"SpaceLotus36"wasborn.Thisnewplanthasmore41（flower）andlargerseedpods（莲蓬）.ThewhitelotusisveryimportanttoGuangchang.It42（great）helpspeoplehereliveabetterlife.Alotofdeliciousfoodandculturalproductscome43whitelotus.ThelocalgovernmentholdstheLotusTourismandCultureFestivaleveryear.Manyvisitorscome44（enjoy）thelotusflowers，tastelotusfood，andlearnaboutlotusculture.45greatthewhitelotusis!二、Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）假设你是李华，你帮助外教Mr.Smith完成了"班级暑假研学目的地"问卷调查。请你根据提示，写一封邮件向Mr./Smith汇报，内容包括：（1）班级（共39人）的投票情况：（2）你的选择及原因：Others，（3）你的期待。注意：（1）词数80词左右；可适当拓展；（2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMrSmith，Iamwritingtoreporttheresultofthesurvey._____Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Mygrandmaneverwenttoschool.Whenshewasyoung，herfamilywastoo（1）Btosendhertoschool，soitisalifetimedreamforhertoknowhowtoreadandwrite.Asagrandmotherofeightchildren，shealways（2）Athemtostudyhard.Shebelievesthatwithouteducation，it's（3）Ctodoanything.（4）B，herchildrendidnotletherdown.Oneafteranother，theygrewupandwenttouniversity.Beforethefirstgranddaughterleftforstudy，grandma（5）Dagiftforher.Itwasapillow（枕头）filledwithbuckwheathulls（荞麦壳）.I（6）Cthegift."Grandma，youngpeoplebuynew﹣typepillows.They'remodern，softandnice，"Isaid."Whydoyouspendawholedaymakingit？It'ssuchawasteofyour（7）Aanditdoesn'tlookgood."Grandmasaidnothingbutkeptworkinguntilitwasdone.Whenshegavethepillowtohergranddaughter，shegentlytoldher，"Nothingcancomparetoagoodnight's（8）D."Fromthenon，itbecameafamily（9）A.Everychildgotahomemadebuckwheathullpillowfromgrandmawhenleavingforstudy.Yearspassed.Oneday，IsawaTVad（广告）foranexpensivepillow.Ifelt（10）Casitwasjustlikemygrandma's﹣﹣filledwithbuckwheathulls.Ismiled.Mygrandma'swordscamebacktome，"Sleepwellandlivewell."1.A.smallB.poorC.strictD.busy2.A.encouragesB.leadsC.invitesD.allows3.A.convenientB.possibleC.difficultD.harmful4.A.SafelyB.LuckilyC.BlindlyD.Strangely5.A.choseB.drewC.boughtD.made6.A.threwawayB.askedforC.laughedatD.dreamedof7.A.effortB.moneyC.respectD.space8.A.snackB.storyC.kissD.sleep9.A.traditionB.powerC.interestD.business10.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.relaxed【解答】1.考查形容词。当她年轻的时候，她的家庭太穷了，无法送她上学，所以对她来说，知道如何读书写字是她一生的梦想。句意：A.小的，B.穷的，C.严厉的，D.忙的，根据soitisalifetimedreamforhertoknowhowtoreadandwrite.（所以对她来说，知道如何读书写字是她一生的梦想。）可知，当她年轻的时候，她的家庭太穷了，无法送她上学，故选B。2.考查动词。句意：作为八个孩子的祖母，她总是鼓励他们努力学习。A.鼓励，B.领导，C.邀请，D.允许，根据Shebelievesthatwithouteducation，（她认为没有教育。）可知，她认为没有教育不行，所以总是鼓励他们努力学习。故选A。3.考查形容词。句意：她认为没有教育，很难做任何事情。A.方便的，B.可能的，C.困难的，D.有害的，根据themtostudyhard.（他们努力学习）可知，她认为没有教育，很难做任何事情。故选C。4.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们没有让她失望。A.安全地，B.幸运地，C.盲目地，D.奇怪地，根据herchildrendidnotletherdown.（她的孩子们没有让她失望。）可知，幸运的是，她的孩子们没有让她失望。故选B。5.考查动词。句意：在第一个孙女去学习之前，奶奶为她做了一份礼物。A.选择，B.画，C.买，D.制造，根据Itwasapillow（枕头）filledwithbuckwheathulls（荞麦壳）.（这是一个装满荞麦皮的枕头。）可知，奶奶为她做了一份礼物。故选D。6.考查动词短语。句意：我嘲笑这份礼物。A.扔掉，B.要求，C.嘲笑，D.梦想，根据Grandma，youngpeoplebuynew﹣typepillows.They'remodern，softandnice（奶奶，年轻人买新式枕头。"它们很现代、柔软、漂亮，）可知，我看不起这件礼物，嘲笑它。故选C。7.考查名词。句意：这是对你努力的浪费，而且看起来不太好。A.努力，B.金钱，C.尊重，D.空间，根据Whydoyouspendawholedaymakingit？（你为什么要花一整天来做它？）可知，作者认为这是对你努力的浪费。故选A。8.考查名词。句意：没有什么能比得上一夜好眠。A.零食，B.故事，C.亲吻，D.睡觉，根据agoodnight's（一夜好）可知，一夜好眠。故选D。9.考查名词。句意：从那时起，这成了一个家庭传统。A.传统，B.权力，C.兴趣，D.商业，根据Everychildgotahomemadebuckwheathullpillowfromgrandmawhenleavingforstudy.（每个孩子上学时都从奶奶那里得到一个自制的荞麦皮枕头。）可知，这成了一个家庭传统。故选A。10.考查形容词。句意：我感到很惊讶，因为它就像我奶奶的一样﹣充满了荞麦皮。A.愤怒的，B.悲伤的，C.惊讶的，D.放松的，根据asitwasjustlikemygrandma's﹣﹣filledwithbuckwheathulls.（因为它就像我奶奶的一样﹣充满了荞麦皮。）可知，我感到很惊讶。故选C。二、Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Haveyoueverseenalittlepenguinwearingasweater？Itsoundsimpossible，butitistrue!Actually，aterribleaccidentlongagoledtothis.Inthelate1990s，abigoilspill（石油泄露）happenednearPhillipIsland，Australia.Thousandsofpenguinswerecoveredinthickoil.Thoughrescuerssavedthem，thepenguinsbecameweak.Thatisbecausepenguinsusuallyusetheirbeaks（喙）tocleantheirfeathers（羽毛）.Whenoilstickstothem，theytakeinsomeharmfulchemicals.Besides，oilmakestheirfeathersfailtokeepwarm.Coldpenguinscannotswimorhuntforfood，whichmakesthemweak，cold，andevenlosetheirlives.Tosolvethisproblem，thePenguinFoundationstartedacaringprogram.Theycalledonpeopletomakewoolsweaters.Thesesweatersdothreethings：keeppenguinswarm，stopthemfromeatingoil，andallowrescuerstocleanthemsafely.Inaddition，thesweatersmustfollowstrictrules：•Use100%wool（othermaterialsharmpenguins）；•Makesize30cm×40cm；•Nodecorationsorotherthings.Thepenguinsweaterprogramhasbeenrunningforover20years.Duringthistime，kind﹣heartedpeopleworldwidehavesentover200，000sweaters!Withtheirhelp，96%ofrescuedpenguinshavesuccessfullyreturnedtothewild.Today，theprogramkeepspreparingsweatersevenwhennonewoilspillshappen.11.Whatmadethepenguinswearsweaters？BA.Thecoldweather.B.Anaccident.C.ATVprogramme.D.Theirinterest.12.Whatproblemdidthepenguinsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2？CA.Theycouldnotusetheirbeaks.B.Theydidn'tgetanyhelp.C.Theyfacedthedangerofdeath.D.Theyforgothowtoswim.13.Howdothesweatershelpthepenguins？C①keepthemwarm②stopthemeatingoil③makethemlovely④helpsafelycleanthemA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④14.Whichsweaterfollowstherules？DA.B.C.D.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？DA.Oilspillsusedtohappeneveryyear.B.Theprogramstoppedmakingsweaters.C.Morethan200，000peoplegaveahand.D.Theprogramispopularandworkswell.【解答】11.细节理解题。根据第一段"Actually，aterribleaccidentlongagoledtothis."（事实上，很久以前的一场可怕的事故导致了这一切。）可知是一场石油泄漏的事故导致企鹅穿毛衣。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据第二段"Coldpenguinscannotswimorhuntforfood，whichmakesthemweak，cold，andevenlosetheirlives."（寒冷的企鹅不会游泳，也不会觅食，这使得它们身体虚弱、寒冷，甚至失去生命。）可知企鹅面临死亡危险。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thesesweatersdothreethings：keeppenguinswarm，stopthemfromeatingoil，andallowrescuerstocleanthemsafely."（这些毛衣有三种作用：为企鹅保暖，防止它们吃油，让救援人员可以安全地清理它们。）可知①保持它们温暖②不让它们吃油④帮助它们安全清洁。符合。故选C。14.推理判断题。根据•Use100%wool（othermaterialsharmpenguins）；•Makesize30cm×40cm；•Nodecorationsorotherthings.（100%羊毛、尺寸30cm×40cm、无装饰等）可知D选项图符合。故选D。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Duringthistime，kind﹣heartedpeopleworldwidehavesentover200，000sweaters!Withtheirhelp，96%ofrescuedpenguinshavesuccessfullyreturnedtothewild."（在此期间，世界各地的好心人已经送出了20多万件毛衣！在他们的帮助下，96%获救的企鹅已经成功回归野外。）可知这个项目很受欢迎且效果好。故选D。（7.5分）ShanXinghuaisapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina'srailwayticket﹣buyingsystem（系统）.Thankstoher，wecanbuytrainticketsonlineinsecondsnow.Peoplecallherthe"superbrain"ofChina'srailwaytechnology.ShangrewupinasmallvillageinJiangxi.Shestudiedhardandbecamethefirstcollegestudentfromhervillage.In1996，ShanwenttoEastChinaJiaotongUniversityforhermaster'sdegree.There，shejoinedaspecialteamdevelopingChina'sfirsttrainticketcomputersystem.Shanwastheyoungestmember，butsheshowedhertalentquicklythroughhardworkandnewideas.In2011，12306，China'sfirstonlineticketsystem，waslaunched.However，duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushof2012，itexperiencedbigproblems.Millionsofpeopletriedtobuyticketsatthesametime，andthesystemalmostbrokedown.Shanledherteamtoworkdayandnightfor50daystofixtheproblems."Itwaslikefixingaplanewhileitwasflying!"shelatersaid.Today，12306isoneoftheworld'sbestticketsystems.Ithasmorethan700millionusersandsellsover3billionticketseveryyear.Throughitscontinuousupgrades，itprovidesbettertravelexperiences.Passengers（乘客）cangetontrainsbyscanning（扫描）theirfaces，orderfoodforthetrips，andevenbuyfarmers'productsonline.Allthesechangesmaketravelmucheasier.16.WhyisShancalledthe"superbrain"ofChina'srailwaytechnology？BA.Sheinventedthefirsthigh﹣speedrailway.B.Shechangedthewaytobuytraintickets.C.Shebuysalotoftrainticketseveryyear.D.Shehelpstoimproveinternettechnology.17.WhatisthecorrectorderofShan'slifejourney？Ba.Shewenttouniversity.b.Shehelpedtodevelop12306.c.Shejoinedaspecialteam.d.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.A.c→b→a→d.B.d→a→c→b.C.c→d→b→a.D.d→b→c→a.18.WhichwordBESTdescribesShanaccordingtoparagraph3？DA.Curious.B.Creative.C.Honest.D.Hardworking.19.Whatdothechangesof12306bringtoitsusers？AA.Easiertrips.B.Cheapertickets.C.Fastertrains.D.Fewerproducts.20.Whichtopicdoesthepassagefocuson？BA.Ouranimalfriends.B.Rolemodelsofourtime.C.Followyourinterests.D.TravellingaroundAsia.【解答】16.细节理解题。根据第一段Thankstoher，wecanbuytrainticketsonlineinsecondsnow.Peoplecallherthe"superbrain"ofChina'srailwaytechnology.（多亏了她，我们现在几秒钟就能在网上买到火车票。人们称她为中国铁路技术的"超级大脑"。）可知，她之所以被称为中国铁路技术的"超级大脑"，是因为她改变了购买火车票的方式。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据第二段ShangrewupinasmallvillageinJiangxi.Shestudiedhardandbecamethefirstcollegestudentfromhervillage.In1996，ShanwenttoEastChinaJiaotongUniversityforhermaster'sdegree.There，shejoinedaspecialteamdevelopingChina'sfirsttrainticketcomputersystem.（单杏花在江西的一个小村庄长大。她勤奋学习，成为村里走出的第一位大学生。1996年，她进入华东交通大学攻读硕士学位，并加入了一个研发中国首套火车票计算机系统的专项团队。）以及第三段In2011，12306，China'sfirstonlineticketsystem，waslaunched.（2011年，中国首个在线票务系统12306上线。）可知，单杏花在江西的一个小村庄长大，后来成为村里第一个大学生；1996年，她进入华东交通大学攻读硕士学位，并加入开发中国首个火车票计算机系统的团队；2011年，12306系统上线。因此正确顺序是d→a→c→b。故选B。18.推理判断题。根据第三段However，duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushof2012，itexperiencedbigproblems.Millionsofpeopletriedtobuyticketsatthesametime，andthesystemalmostbrokedown.Shanledherteamtoworkdayandnightfor50daystofixtheproblems."Itwaslikefixingaplanewhileitwasflying!"shelatersaid.（然而在2012年春运高峰期间，系统遭遇了严峻考验。数百万旅客同时在线抢票，系统几近瘫痪。单杏花带领团队昼夜奋战50天攻坚克难。"这简直就像在飞行途中修理飞机！"她事后这样形容当时的紧急状况。）可推知，她是个勤奋的人。故选D。19.细节理解题。根据最后一段Allthesechangesmaketravelmucheasier.（如今，乘客不仅能刷脸进站，还能在线预订旅途餐食，甚至直接网购农产品。这些创新让出行变得前所未有的便捷。）可知，12306的变化给用户带来更便捷的旅行。故选A。20.主旨大意题。根据第一段ShanXinghuaisapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina'srailwayticket﹣buyingsystem（系统）.（单杏花是中国铁路售票系统研发领域的开拓者。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国铁路购票系统12306的核心开发者单杏花，她是我们时代的楷模。故选B。（7.5分）①Intoday'sworld，scientistsaredevelopinginnovative（创新的）solutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let'sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanelsonitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough，thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted，itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore，sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeinternet.③InChile'sdrydesertareas，gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis：whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface，waterdropsform—justlikeonacolddrinkcan.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall，itusessolarpower，soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity.④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts（演唱会）.Theyinstalled（安装）specialfloorsonstagecalled"Kineticfloors".Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferfansexercisebikestoride，andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert，theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now，manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.21.WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo？AA.Testtheairquality.B.Providesolarpower.C.CheckWiFispeed.D.Makeweatherreports.22.Whydidthewritermention"acolddrinkcan"inparagraph3？BA.Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones.B.Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks.C.Totestthereadersonwhatwatercycleis.D.Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.23.Whatdothefirsttwoinventionshaveincommon？CA.Theymakeelectricity.B.Theycleanpollutedwater.C.Theyusesolarenergy.D.Theyreduceairpollution.24.WhichposterBESTmatchestheconcertsaccordingtoparagraph4？BA.B.C.D.25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？DA.B.C.D.【解答】21.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Whentheairiscleanenough，thebirdhouseturnsgreen...Iftheairgetspolluted，itturnsred."（当空气足够干净时，鸟屋会变成绿色……如果空气被污染了，它会变成红色。）可知，阿姆斯特丹的鸟屋能通过颜色变化反映空气质量，即可以测试空气质量。故选A。22.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis：whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface，waterdropsform—justlikeonacolddrinkcan."（科学家创造了一台智能机器。它从空气中提取水分，并且工作原理如下：当温暖的空气接触到其冷表面时，水滴就会形成—就像在冷饮罐上一样。）可知，作者提到"冷饮罐"是为了类比说明智能机器从空气中取水的工作原理。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanelsonitsroof."（它内部有电脑，屋顶上装有太阳能板供电。）和第三段中"Bestofall，itusessolarpower"（最重要的是，它使用太阳能。）可知，前两项发明的共同点是都使用太阳能。故选C。24.推理判断题。根据第四段"Theyinstalled（安装）specialfloorsonstagecalled'Kineticfloors'.Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferfansexercisebikestoride，andthishelpedpowertheshow!"（他们在舞台上安装了名为'动能地板'的特殊地板。当粉丝跳舞时，这些地板可以发电。乐队还提供了供粉丝骑行的健身自行车，这也有助于为演出供电！）可知，演唱会的特别之处在于粉丝的活动（跳舞、骑健身自行车）能为演出供电。B选项"Yourmovespowertheshow!"（你的动作驱动演出）与之匹配；故选B。25.篇章结构题。第一段①"Let'sexplorethreegroundbreakingones."（让我们探索三个突破性的创新）总起，引出要探索的三个创新解决方案；第二段②介绍阿姆斯特丹的新鸟舍，第三段③介绍智利沙漠地区的智能取水机器，第四段④介绍英国乐队演唱会的创新供电方式，分别对三个创新方案展开阐述，即①/②③④。故选D。二、第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Whatdotheyreallywant？B.It'syourspacetotrynewthings.C.Keepworkinguntilyouloveyourstory!D.Problemsmakestoriesexcitingorfunny.E.Sharingyourstoryhelpstomakeyouloveitmore.F.Thereisnoneedtofollowtraditionalrulesofwriting.Creativewritingorshortstorywritingisafunwaytoshareyourideasandfeelings.Astoryislikeaplaygroundforyourimagination.（26）BReadytobegin？Hereishowyoucangetstarted.Don'tWorryAboutRules（27）FNowayisbetterorworse.Ifyougetanidea，writeitdownatonce.Alwayskeepasmallnotebookinyourbagorusenotesonyourphone.CreateYourMainCharacterEverygreatstoryneedsahero!Chooseanyone：abravekid，atalkingcat，oramagicalcreature.Askyourself：Whatdoesmycharacterlove？Whatmakesthemscared？（28）AForexample，Olivia，a12﹣year﹣oldgirl，wantstocreateaworldwithoutflies!GiveThemProblemsOnceyouknowwhatyourcharacterswant，stopthemfromgettingit.（29）DLostamap？Spaceshipbroke？Funnyproblemswakeupyourimagination!MakeItBetterNostoryisperfectthefirsttime.That'sokay!Readyourstoryaloud.Shareitwithafriendorfamilymembers.Didtheylaughorlooksurprised？Changethepartsyoudon'tlike：adddescriptions，improvetheending，ormakeproblemsbigger.（30）C【解答】26.细节推理题。根据前文Creativewritingorshortstorywritingisafunwaytoshareyourideasandfeelings.Astoryislikeaplaygroundforyourimagination.（创意写作或短篇小说是一种有趣的方式来分享你的想法和感受。故事就像你想象的游乐场。）说故事就像想象的操场，接下来应该说这是尝试新事物的空间，B选项"It'syourspacetotrynewthings."（这是你尝试新事物的空间。）符合语境，故选B。27.细节推理题。根据这部分标题是"Don'tWorryAboutRules"（别担心规则）提到了规则的心情，F选项"Thereisnoneedtofollowtraditionalrulesofwriting."（没有必要遵循传统的写作规则）与之呼应，故选F。28.细节推理题。根据前面Askyourself：Whatdoesmycharacterlove？Whatmakesthemscared？（问问你自己：我的角色喜欢什么？是什么让他们害怕？）提到要问自己角色喜欢什么、害怕什么，后面举例说一个女孩想创造没有苍蝇的世界，A选项"Whatdotheyreallywant？"（他们真正想要什么？）承上启下，故选A。29.细节推理题。根据这部分标题是"GiveThemProblems"（给他们问题），D选项"Problems