广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读理解Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer's(阿尔茨海默病)disease.Soit'simportanttoseeadoctorassoonasyoucan.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer's.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(症状).Instudies,ARICEPThasbeenprovedtoworkforAlzheimer's.Ithashelpedpeopleimprovetheirmemoryovertime.Ithasalsohelpedthemtokeepdoingeverydaythingsontheirown.AskyourdoctorifARICEPTisrightforyouoryourlovedone.ItistheNumberOnemedicineforAlzheimer'sintheworld.Thesooneryouknowit'sAlzheimer's,thebetterARICEPTcanhelp.ARICEPTisgoodformanybutmaynotbegoodforeveryone.Somepeoplemayexperiencenotsleepingwell,feelingverytired,ornotwantingtoeat.Instudies,thesesideeffectsweren'tseriousatallandwentawayovertime.SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellight-headed.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse.1．IfonesuffersfromAlzheimer's,____.A．hecan'tmoveaboutB．hehastroublewithhismemoryC．hegetsoldmorequicklyD．hecan'tdoeverydaythingsonhisown2．WhatisARICEPT?A．AmedicinetocureAlzheimer's.B．Amedicinetocurebraindamage.C．Amedicinetoreducethesignsofgettingold.D．AmedicinetoeasethesymptomsofAlzheimer's.3．OnwhatconditionshouldapatienttakingARICEPTgotoseeadoctor?A．Ifhecan'tfallasleep.B．Ifhefeelslikeadrunkenman.C．Ifhehasnodesiretoeat.D．Ifhefeelstiredout.阅读理解OmolayoAdebayoalwayshadadreamaboutamobileshowerthatwouldbeareliefforthehomelesscommunity.Fouryearslater,shemadethatdreamareality—TheNeighborhoodWellwasfoundedin2017.InearlyOctober,themobileshowerprogramwasstarted.Therepurposedtrailer(拖车)providesawarmshower,toiletsandspareclothingtohomelesspeopletwiceamonth."Weseektorebuildtheconfidenceofourunhousedneighborsbyprovidingunhousedneighborswithwarmshowersandhope,"Adebayosaid.TheNeighborhoodWellisn'ttheonlygroupinPrinceGeorge'sCountyworkingwithhomelesspeople.TheDayCenterisanotheroneofawidernetworkofcharityorganizations.TheDayCenterhasbeenprovidingservicestothehomelesscommunitysince2016.EveryTuesdayandThursday,theorganizationtriestoofferthe"missingnecessities"thathomelesspeopleneed,includingshowers,computers,chargingstations,andplacetosay.Beyondday-to-daynecessities,TheDayCenteralsoprovidesasocialspaceforunhousedpeople."Wewantedaconvenientplacewherepeoplecouldgetamealandaplacetomeetothers,"theorganizersaid."TheDayCenterhasbeenareallygreatplaceforpeoplewhocansometimesfeelreallyleftouttogatherandbuildsomecommunity,"saidLappLuther,onehomelessman."That'sreallyanamazingthing."TheNeighborhoodWellandTheDayCenterarejustexamplesofalargercommunityofcharityorganizations.Dozensofthesegroupsareclosely-connectedinasystemofcooperation.Bothorganizationsaimtohelptheircommunities,butsomesaythereisstillalongwaytogoinfightingagainsthomelessness."Whatwewanttodoisjusttoprovideanopportunityforourneighborstogetcleaninacomfortablespace,"Adebayosaid.4．WhatdoesTheNeighborhoodWellaimtodo?A．Toofferthehomelessmobilephones.B．Tomaketakingshowersconvenientandfun.C．Tobringbackthehomelesspeople'slostbelief.D．Tocleanupandmakethecommunitybeautiful.5．WhatcanwelearnfromLappLuther'swords?A．Heisfairlyawkwardinmakingfriends.B．Thenecessitiesareofgreatvaluetohim.C．Heenjoyshangingoutwithhisneighbors.D．TheDayCenteroffersasenseofbelonging.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshoulddomoretohelpthehomeless.B．Theorganizationsfailtomeettheirgoals.C．Theneighborhoodhasbeenmuchcleaner.D．Theorganizationsworkfairlyindependently.阅读理解TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdays,itdestroyed(破坏)morethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire."Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat."ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetswerestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,andoneofthemwasnewStPaul's.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafterit,Londonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.7．Wheredidthefirebegin?A．InPuddingLane. B．Inthepalace.C．Inahotel. D．InThamesStreet.8．Whatwasthewriterofthepassagemostsorryfor?A．Manypeoplelosttheirlives.B．Manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed.C．Thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire.D．TheKing'sfavouritebakerywasburneddown.9．WhydidthewritermentionSamuelPepys'words?A．BecausePepyshelpputoutthefire.B．BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C．Togivereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.D．Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmostfromthefire.10．Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A．Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B．Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C．Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D．Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.二、其他11．阅读下列句子并排序，请选择最佳选项。⁠①TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese.②TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.③Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.④Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongsthey'velearnt.Theschoolisnowfulloflaughterandmusic.A．③②①④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③阅读下面课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个或多个正确的选项。ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear.Hisparents,likemost,hopedhewouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.Likewise,hisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing.ZhangTianfeltdifferently,however.Hewantedtostartanewlifestyle.Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks,clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.12．WhatdoweknowaboutZhangTian'svolunteeringjob?A．Hedecidedtoleaveafterasecondthought.B．Hewasencouragedbyhisfriendsandparents.C．Hefounditchallengingafterknowingtherealsituations.D．Heusedtohavehighexpectationsforteachinginavillage.13．WhatchallengesdidZhangTianmeet?A．Hehadtocookbyhimself.B．Theschoolwaspoorlyequipped.C．Thelivingconditionwasundesirable.D．Hecouldn'tpayforthewaterandpower.14．阅读下面课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个或多个正确的选项。MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.Pauloncesaid,"IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?"Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn'tgetachance.WhichwordsbestdescribePaul?A．Smartandbrave. B．Inexperiencedandshy.C．Skilledandhard-working. D．Strong-willedandindependent.15．阅读下面课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个或多个正确的选项。Youarealsosomebodywhoworriesaboutgettingsick.____Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength.Likeanyexercise,runningincreasestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain.____Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystemandreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems,aswellasmorecommonillnesseslikecolds.____Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.①Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiscases.②Itisagreatsportforbeginnersandhasalotofbenefits.③Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.④Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.⑤Awarm-upgetsyourbloodflowingandpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.Pleasechoosethebestchoicetofillintheblanks.A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①⑤④ D．②④③三、完形填空完形填空WhenIwasinmycollege,Ihaveafullclassscheduleandapart-timejob.I16．hadtimeforexercise.Ontopofthat,mylifestyleasastarvingcollegestudentlentitselftomanyafast-foodrun.Undoubtedly,Iwas17．.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtogotothe18．.Togetherwithafriend,Ibegantoworkout19．.Iwasverysatisfied.Myfriend,however,became20．.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwetakeupasport.Me?Sports?Noway.Iwasnot21．,andnoonewasgoingtochangemymind.However,afterafewweeks,Isteppedontoanoutdoorracquetballcourt,unwillingly.Ihittheball,sendingitflyingineverydirectionexceptforthedirectionthatIhad22．.ButjustasIwasbeginningtofeelcomfortable,myfriendsuggestedweplaytennis23．.Tennis?Ican'tplaytennis!Iwas24．againsthisnewsuggestion.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt.25．,Iranaftereveryballthatheservedtome,completely26．aboutninetypercentofthem,andhittingtherestintothewoodsandtheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite27．.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetinwhattennisplayersconsiderasthe"sweetspot(甜点)."Iwatched28．asmyreturnlandedpowerfullyontheothersideofthecourt,almostexactlywhereIhadaimed.Ihadfinallylearnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Obviously,ifIhadn'tsteppedoutsideofmycomfortzone,Iwouldhavenever29．howmuchIenjoyedtennis.Ibegantotrynewthingswillingly,withasenseof30．.16．A．seldom B．frequently C．finally D．still17．A．lazy B．overweight C．diet D．good18．A．woods B．court C．gym D．zone19．A．regularly B．independentlyC．skillfully D．properly20．A．calm B．inspired C．angry D．bored21．A．relieved B．wealthy C．afraid D．athletic22．A．changed B．intended C．followed D．traveled23．A．formally B．normally C．again D．instead24．A．hardly B．strongly C．partly D．strangely25．A．Awkwardly B．Dynamically C．Amazingly D．Rudely26．A．bouncing B．missing C．kicking D．holding27．A．useful B．fruitful C．satisfying D．tough28．A．inpeace B．inpersonC．insurprise D．invain29．A．questioned B．wondered C．discovered D．remembered30．A．excitement B．humorC．responsibility D．pride四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A．flashB．remindedC．TouchingD．end

E.announcementF.preferredG.servingThisapublicservice31．.Audiencesare32．toturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence.Whentheballisinplayorifaplayeris33．pleasedonotcheerortalkloudly.Waitforthepointorgameto34．beforestandinguporleavingyourseat.Whentakingphotosduringthematch,pleaseturnoffyour35．.Pleasedonotthrowanythingontothecourt.阅读下面文本，从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A．mendingB．practiceC．digestionD．leisure

E.croppingF.tiredG.catchupGoingforyumcha,whichliterallytranslatesto"drinktea",isa36．thathasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthewesternworld.PeopleinsouthernChinagotoyumchawithfamilyandfriends—itisatimetorelaxand37．inalaid-backenvironment.Itisbelievedthatthecustombeganthousandsofyearsagowhenteahousesstarted38．upalongtheSilkRoadtoproviderestfor39．travellers.Later,itwasdiscoveredthatteahelps40．,soteahouseownersstartedofferingsnackswiththeirteaandyumchawasborn.五、单词释义匹配单词及其英文解释。A．apersonwhoprotectsaplaceorpeople

B．alwaystellingthetruth,andnevercheating

C．wantingverymuchtodoorhavesomething

D．followinganagreedorofficialwayofdoingthings

E.apersonwhowasborninaparticularcountryorarea

F.apersonwhooftengoestoaparticulareventorplace

G.aperson,team,etc.thathaswonacompetition,especiallyinasport41．honest42．regular43．champion44．formal45．native匹配单词及其英文解释。A．asetofroomsforlivingin

B．theactofcommunicatingwithsomebody

C．theneedorwishtogetsomethingdonequickly

D．tobecomecompletelywellagainafteranillness

E.thepersonorthingthatmakessomethinghappen

F.tostudyagainsomethingyouhavealreadylearned

G.tofilloruseaspace,anareaoranamountoftime46．recover47．contact48．occupy49．apartment50．hurry匹配单词及其英文解释。A．withnopeopleorthingsinside

B．difficulttodoortodealwith

C．locatedabovesomethingelse

D．anadvantagethatsomethinggivesyou

E.astateoffeelingorbeinghappyorsatisfied

F.thefactofbeingwithsomebodyelseandnotalone

G.anewordifficulttaskthattestssomebody'sabilityandskill51．tough52．benefit53．upper54．company55．pleasure六、单项选择56．请选择单词与音标匹配全对的一组。A．discussion/dɪˈskʌʃən/victory/ˈvɪktəri/ability/əˈbɪlɪti/magical/ˈmædʒɪkl/B．difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/recently/ˈriːsntli/divide/dɪˈvaɪd/policy/ˈpɒlɪsi/C．injury/ˈɪndʒərɪ/correct/kəˈrekt/enjoyable/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/accident/ˈæksɪdənt/D．describe/dɪˈskraɪb/gather/ˈɡæðə/attention/əˈtenʃən/remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/57．请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。A．factoryplasticdynamicorganisationB．stonepositionmomentprohibitC．thirstyhealthalthoughthrowD．luckshortcutfunctionmuddy58．请选出单词重读音节(用粗体加下划线标记)全对的一组。A．intendpresentationreplacementdigitalB．centraltechnologyinventchapterC．convenienttargetupdatepoliteD．radiotraditionancientcreate七、其他看音标写单词59．/ˈmʌsl/60．/ˌfleksɪˈbɪləti/61．/ˈænjʊəl/62．/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/八、用单词的适当形式完成句子63．MyparentsthinkI'mplayingcomputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchonlinefriends.(用适当的词填空)64．Helookedangrilyatthemanwastalkingontheplaneallthetime.(用适当的词填空)65．Inthepastthreeyears,he(organize)charityactivitiestohelpthoseinneed.(所给词的适当形式填空)66．ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteexperienceforhim.(用适当的词填空)67．I'mafriendoftheboybrotherhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(用适当的词填空)68．Theteamreallyplayed(amazing)tonight.Iamsoproudtobeafan!(所给词的适当形式填空)69．Mytargetis(prepare)myselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.（所给词的适当形式填空）70．Ifyoubecomesostressedthatyoucan'tfunctionproperly,youshouldseek(profession)help.(所给词的适当形式填空)71．Thereisnobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseeyouarecapableof.(用适当的词填空)72．Whenyoumakea(decide),youshouldthinktwicebeforetakingactions.(所给词的适当形式填空)73．peopleoftensay,anyexerciseisbetterthannone.(用适当的词填空)74．Mostpeoplefindit(challenge)togiveaspeechinpublic.(所给词的适当形式填空)75．Remembertohandinyour(apply)formbeforethedeadline.(所给词的适当形式填空)76．Themedicineisused(relieve)painandtopromotesleep.(所给词的适当形式填空)77．Afteralongday,Zhangfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,(feel)tired.(所给词的适当形式填空)九、根据所给汉语提示填空78．Inthenextthreeyears,IhopeIwill(培养讲英语的信心).(根据汉语提示完成句子)79．Ittookmeaweek(适应新学校的生活).(根据汉语提示完成句子)80．I(往往会给每个科目设定一个目标)atthebeginningofeachterm.(根据汉语提示完成句子)81．Myseniorsecondaryschoolprovidesus(各种各样的课后活动).(根据汉语提示完成句子)82．IadmireZhangTianbecausehe(为这个村庄做出了巨大贡献).(根据汉语提示完成句子)83．I(更喜欢运动)withfriendsratherthanexercisebymyself.(根据汉语提示完成句子)84．(有健康、均衡的饮食)isbeneficialtoourhealth.(根据汉语提示完成句子)85．Wewereamazedthattheotherteamjust(跟不上他的力量和速度).(根据汉语提示完成句子)86．I(有点儿厌倦了生病)allthetimeandmyfriendssuggestIshouldtrylong-distancerunning.(根据汉语提示完成句子)87．Alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpracticingalone.(凑效,得到回报)(根据汉语提示完成句子)十、邀请信88．假定你是李华，你校计划下周举办校运会，请你写一封邮件给外教Chris，邀请他参加教师比赛，内容要点如下：1.时间地点；2.项目及意义。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了治疗阿尔兹海默病的药物——安理申。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇医学类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Ifapersonforgetsnames,placesorfacts—andhastroublewitheverydaythingslikereadingorshopping—itmaynotmeanyouaregettingold.ItcouldbeAlzheimer's(阿尔茨海默病)disease."如果一个人忘记名字、地点或事实，并且在阅读或购物等日常生活中遇到困难，这可能并不意味着你变老了。可能是阿尔兹海默病。可知，如果一个人得了阿尔兹海默病，他会有记忆问题。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据第二段"ThereisnocureforAlzheimer's.ButamedicinecalledARICEPT(安理申)hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms."阿尔茨海默病无法治愈。但是一种叫做安理申的药物已经被数百万人用来缓解他们的症状。可知，安理申是一种缓解阿尔茨海默病症状的药。故选D。3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"SomepeopletakingARICEPTmayfeellight-headed.Inthiscaseyoushouldtellyourdoctorsbecauseyourconditionmaygetworse."一些服用安理申的人可能会感到头晕。在这种情况下，你应该告诉你的医生，因为你的病情可能会恶化。可知，如果一个人在吃了安理申后头晕，像是喝醉一样的话，要去看医生。故选B。【答案】4．C5．D6．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了TheNeighborhoodWell和TheDayCenter两个慈善组织为无家可归的人提供的帮助。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Weseektorebuildtheconfidenceofourunhousedneighborsbyprovidingunhousedneighborswithwarmshowersandhope"我们试图通过给无家可归的邻居提供温暖的淋浴和希望来重建他们的信心，可知，TheNeighborhoodWell的目的让无家可归的人重拾信心。故选C。5．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘heDayCenterhasbeenareallygreatplaceforpeoplewhocansometimesfeelreallyleftouttogatherandbuildsomecommunity,‘saidLappLuther,onehomelessman.‘That'sreallyanamazingthing.'"无家可归的拉普·路德说:"对于那些有时感到被冷落的人来说，日间中心是一个非常好的地方，他们可以聚集在一起，建立一些社区。这真是一件了不起的事情。"可知，从LappLuther的话中，可知，日间中心提供了一种归属感。故选D。6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Bothorganizationsaimtohelptheircommunities,butsomesaythereisstillalongwaytogoinfightingagainsthomelessness."这两个组织的目标都是帮助他们的社区，但有些人说，在与无家可归作斗争方面还有很长的路要走。可推知，我们应该做更多的事情来帮助无家可归的人。故选A。【答案】7．A8．B9．C10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了1666年发生在英国伦敦的大火以及火灾的严重性，这场火灾在历史上是极其罕见的，给人的启迪是深刻的。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。7．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane."大火是星期天早上在布丁巷国王的面包师的房子里发生的。可知，火灾是从布丁巷开始的。故选A。8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem."大火烧毁了许多著名的建筑，其中包括老圣保罗教堂和伦敦市政厅。可知，作者对许多著名的建筑被毁感到非常遗憾。故选B。9．考查推理判断。根据第四段"SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.‘Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.'"著名作家塞缪尔·佩皮斯写过这场火灾。"人们把他们的东西扔进河里。许多穷人直到最后一刻才离开他们的房子。因为太热，鸟儿从空中掉了下来。"可推断，作者提到塞缪尔·佩皮斯的话是为了让读者对火灾有更清晰的了解。故选C。10．考查细节理解。根据第五段"ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout."直到国王最后命令人们摧毁大火经过的数百座建筑物，大火才停止了。由于没有东西可烧，火变得微弱，最后熄灭了。可知，位于火灾方向的房屋都被推倒了，最终火灾被扑灭。故选D。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】本文是一个记叙文片段，讲述了张天在一所乡村学校教学，并引入了音乐、美术和体育课，改善了学生们的学校生活。

根据句意，②TheschoolhadjustthreeteachersandZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher."学校只有三个老师，张天是唯一的英语老师"首先表示学校只有三位老师，张天是其中一位，排第一句；接着应描述学校的另外两位老师，①TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese."另外两位当地老师负责数学和语文"说明另外两位老师的任课科目，排第二句；然后讲述张天引入了更多的科目——音乐，美术和体育，③Tomakeschoollifehealthierandlivelierforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE."为了让学生们的学校生活更健康、更有活力，张天给学校引入了更多的科目——音乐、美术和体育"并表明这样做的目的，排第三句；最后描述学校现在的面貌，④Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveandinteresting,andtheyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground,aswellassingingsongsthey'velearnt.Theschoolisnowfulloflaughterandmusic."他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，以及唱他们学过的歌。现在学校里充满了笑声和音乐"放在最后。故选C。

【点评】考查句子排序，要求考生根据内容的逻辑关系，准确写出句子的先后顺序。【答案】12．C；D13．A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张田是一位志愿者教师，介绍了他去当志愿者教师的原因，以及在村校工作时遇到的来自各方面的挑战时能找办法应对挑战。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Hehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool."在他上学的早期，他遇到了来自小村庄的优秀老师，他们激励他去最需要他的地方教书。出于这个原因，他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿者教师。可知，张去当志愿者教师，是受到来自小村庄的优秀老师的启发；"ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage."张田怀着一颗热切的心来到了村子。他想象着在村子里独立生活和教书的种种令人兴奋的事情；以及第二段"However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges."然而，并不是所有的事情都如张田所愿。这所学校比他想象的要小得多，只有三个教室。在教室前面，有一个操场，刮风的时候满是灰尘，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。住在村子里比他想象的更有挑战性。电力和水供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学习如何做饭。离开的念头一度闪过他的脑海，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。可知，张怀着热切的心来到村校，他曾经对在农村教书抱有很高的期望，但是当发现这里的生活条件、教学条件与他想象的不完全一样，且更有挑战性时，他没有退缩，而是迎难而上，找到了应对之策。故选C项和D项。13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges."这所学校比他想象的要小得多，只有三个教室。在教室前面，有一个操场，刮风的时候满是灰尘，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。住在村子里比他想象的更有挑战性。电力和水供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学习如何做饭。离开的念头一度闪过他的脑海，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。可知，这个村校设施简陋，村里水电供应不稳定，村里的生活条件也不好，还要自己学习做饭，故选A项、B项和C项。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了个子不高的Paul努力训练并练就篮球技术，想要被入选，却不被教练认可的故事。

考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration."保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须更多地练习。在那些独自跳投的时间里，他把博格斯作为他的灵感来源；以及第二段中的"EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam."每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他工作非常努力，并且有强烈的愿望为球队效力。可知，保罗有技术，且很努力。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步的好处。

(1)根据下文"Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength."它会给你良好的上半身和下半身力量。可知设空句中会提到一种可以增加力量的锻炼方式；结合"Likeanyexercise,running..."像任何运动一样，跑步……可知这种锻炼的跑步。①Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiscases."跑步可以帮助你保持健康，预防疾病。"承上启下，衔接自然。故选①。

(2)上文根据上文"increasestheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrain."增加大脑的血液和氧气流量。提出跑步增加供血和供氧量，结合常识可知，③Itmakesyourheartstrongerandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody."它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体周围流动。"承接上文，进一步说明其效果，上下文语意连贯。故选③。

(3)根据下文"Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress."即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的疼痛或紧张。具体说明跑步可以缓解压力和紧张，对心理和情绪有调节作用，是对Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup."此外，任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。"观点的解释说明，上下文语意连贯。故选④。

综上，选A项。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇运用了阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励和陪伴下走出自己的舒适区，开始尝试新运动，并最终收获快乐的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：我很少有时间锻炼。A.seldom"很少"；B.frequently"频繁地"；C.finally"最终"；D.still"仍然"。根据上文"Ihaveafullclassscheduleandapart-timejob"可知，我时间安排很满，几乎没有时间锻炼。故选A。17．句意：毫无疑问，我超重了。A.lazy"懒惰的"；B.overweight"超重的"；C.diet"低糖的"；D.good"好的"。根