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第第页四川省成都市东部新区养马高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期中考试一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Somefiftyyearsago,IwasstudyinginamiddleschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.O'Neilgaveamathstesttoourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshefoundthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesinthetest.Thereisnothingnewaboutcheatinginexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O'Neildidn'tevensayonewordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboystostayafterclass.lwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O'Neilaskednoquestions,andshedidn'tscoldus,either.Instead,shewrotethefollowingwordsontheblackboard:Onyourwayhomeyoufindsomemoneyandyou'recompletelysurethatyouwillneverbefoundout.Latersomeonecomestoaskyouifyouhavefoundsomemoneyhelost.Whatwillyoudo?Shethenorderedustowritedownthequestionandaskedustotakeourwholelivestotrytofindoutourownanswertoit.Idon'tknowabouttheotherelevenchildren.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsinglethingofmylife.Fromthenon,IhavebeenaskingthisquestiontomyselfwhenIhavetomakeadecision.Becauseofthis,Mrs.O'Neilhasbecomethemostunforgettableteacherformeinmywholelife.Ioftenthinkofthis:ifMrs.O'Neilhadscoldedusasmanyotherteachersoftendid,wouldIgotocheatingeveryday?1.Whowrotestory?A.AstudentinNewYorkwhowasnotinterestedinmaths.B.Mrs.O'NeilfromNewYorkwhofoundsomemoneyonherwayhome.C.Anoldmathsteacherinamiddleschool.D.AnoldpersonwhooncestudiedinNewYorkwhenhewasyoung.2.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Aboutsixtyyearsago. B.Aboutfiftyyearsago.C.Aboutseventyyearsago. D.Abouteightyyearsago.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Praise(表扬) B.Criticise(批评)C.Educate D.Excuse4.WhenMrs.O'Neilfoundtwelveboysmadeexactlythesamemistakesinthetest,she.A.becameveryangryandshoutedatthechildrenforanhourB.thoughtmaybeshemadesomemistakesinherteachingC.triedtofindoutwhomadethemistakesfirstD.wantedtoteachthetwelveboystostopcheating阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Scientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingacupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyearsThesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingforabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Theyaresickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.5.Thefirstgroupisthinnestmainlybecause.A.theyrunandplayalldaylongB.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodadayC.theylivelongerthantheothergroupsD.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup6.Howlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?A.Aboutoneyears. B.Aboutayearandahalf.C.Abouttwoyears. D.Aboutthreeyears.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth.B.Sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight.C.Playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter.D.Lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonger.8.Thispassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween.A.sleepandweight B.exerciseandequipmentC.foodandhealth D.weightandexercise阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentothecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmercans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowswhichtheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirlsiscalledwesternorcountrymusic.9.kindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five10.Whenpopsingers,theywillbecomenationalstars.A.makemuchmoneyB.makeaCDortapeC.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeopleD.arewantedtosingontheradio11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MusicinAmerica B.PopMusicinAmericaC.FolkMusicinAmerica D.CountryMusicinAmerica阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Intheworld,soccerorfootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled"DreamWorldCups"inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan?TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.Teenagerslikeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.12.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.A.Manyfootballfans B.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayer D.abigplayground13.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.200414.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.A.peopleplayingfootball B.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnysky D.flowers15.In"DreamWorldCup",thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowncountryB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball二、短文七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeAppleschangedtheworld.Thefirstoneseduced(诱惑)Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.16.HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.OncharacterI'mtheonlypersonIknowthat'slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.17.OngooddesignThat'sbeenoneofmymottos(座右铭)-focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex.Youhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple.Butit'sworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthere,youcanmovemountains.Onhisoutlook(人生观)18.Goingtobedatnightandsayingwe'vedonesomethingwonderful,that'swhatmatterstome.OnyourworkinglifeYourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.19.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don'tsettle.OntheimportanceofdeathNoonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.20.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsome-daynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.A.It'sverycharacter-building.B.ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.C.Thisisnotaone-manshow.D.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.E.Andyetdeathisthedestination(目的地)weallshare.F.It'sreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusgroups.G.Beingtherichestmaninthecemetery(墓地)doesn'tmattertome.三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone21.wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota22.resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlost23..Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe24..Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.25.,heheldupatwentydollarsnote!"Whowantsthis?"heasked.Unsurprisingly,26.ofusintheclassheldup(举起)ourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe27.question.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but28.nothing.Suddenly,hethrew(扔)thenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame29.athirdtime.Ididn't30.whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,31.Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he32.thenoteandstartedtolaugh."Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,"hesaidtous33.thenoteinhishand."Thenoteisworth(值钱的)twentydollars.Itis34.worthtwentydollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe35..Nomatter36.happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth."WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeply37..Suddenly,I38.Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn't39.Ican'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein40.,Iwillbesuccessful!21.A.classroom B.subject C.class D.school22.A.same B.good C.lucky D.bad23.A.shelter B.heart C.face D.concern24.A.extreme B.successful C.famous D.rich25.A.Instead B.Exactly C.Otherwise D.Because26.A.both B.neither C.all D.none27.A.same B.different C.difficult D.math28.A.said B.bought C.saw D.wanted29.A.student B.teacher C.question D.way30.A.remember B.understand C.notice D.find31.A.so B.though C.if D.or32.A.tookout B.packedup C.pickedup D.putdown33.A.from B.with C.by D.above34.A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.always35.A.exam B.question C.view D.note36.A.when B.who C.what D.how37.A.worried B.ruined C.suffered D.moved38.A.realized B.forgot C.dreamed D.decided39.A.know B.mean C.think D.vote40.A.money B.friendship C.violence D.myself四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once,therelivedanoldman.Hisfoursonsneverstopped41.(quarrel)withoneanother.Healwayssaidtohisson,"yourlifewouldbeeasier42.youworkedtogether."Butnoneofthemwouldlistentohim.Onedayhedecided43.(show)themwhathemeantandthesonswerecalledtogether.Heputa44.(tight)tiedbundleofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem."Canyoubreakthat?"Heaskedthe45.(young)son.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundle.However,thoughhepressedandpulledwithhis46.(arm),hecouldnotbendthewood.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotrytobreakthebundle,but47.ofthemcoulddoit.Thenheunitedthesticks."Nowtry,"hesaid.Theboys48.(break)thestickseasilyintheirhands."DoyouseewhatImean?"Askedthefather."standtogether,andnoonecanhurtyou.ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist49.goingonyourseparateways,thefirstenemy50.youmeetwillbeabletodestroyyou."五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)51.短文改错注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecondhandbicyclethatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesayhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.六、书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,是某中学高一新生。请你给以前的好朋友小明写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容:1)学校环境优美,有一个很大的操场,绿树成荫;2)老师对我们学习上要求严格,生活中很友好,关心同学;3)身边的同学都很优秀,很勤奋。彼此相处融洽:4)高中生活充满压力,但是在老师的帮助下,我充满信心,一定会不断取得进步。注意:1)内容应包括以上要点,可以适当发挥,增加细节,以使文章连贯;2)词数100左右。参考词汇:有压力的stressful
答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了大约50年前,作者在纽约的一所中学学习.一位老师发现学生作弊却没有责骂他们。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Somefiftyyearsago,IwasstudyinginamiddleschoolinNewYork.”大约50年前,我在纽约的一所中学学习.可知,这是一位在五十年前,年轻时在纽约住过的老人,故选D。2.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Somefiftyyearsago,IwasstudyinginamiddleschoolinNewYork.Oneday,…”可知这个故事发生在五十年前,故选B。3.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“MrsO'Neilaskednoquestions,andshedidn'tscoldus,either.”奥尼尔太太没有问任何问题,她也没有骂我们.联系上下文描述,他认为我们作弊了,我认为理应受到批评.可知,"scold"的意思是"责骂,批评",结合选项,与"Criticise"意思相符.故选B。4.考查推理判断。根据第三、四段可知当奥尼尔夫人发现12个男孩在考试中犯了完全相同的错误时,她想教这12个男孩停止作弊。可推断,这位老师只是想让学生不再作弊,故选D。【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家利用老鼠作了一个实验,结果表明每天进食量影响了寿命的长短。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。5.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.”三年后,最健康的一组是每天只吃一杯食物的那一组。这组小鼠比正常小鼠更瘦,但它们更活跃。可知每天只吃一杯食物的老鼠最瘦,故选B。6.考查细节理解。根据第四段“Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingforabouttwoyears.”第二组小鼠体重正常。他们也很健康。它们很活跃,但不如瘦老鼠那么活跃。但他们只活了两年左右。可知正常饮食的老鼠寿命为两年。故选C。7.考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,本次实验是给老鼠不同量的食物,最终老鼠的寿命也不同,所以食物的量影响我们的健康。故选A。8.考查推理判断。主根据全文可知这次实验结果是食物的量影响寿命,所以是食物与健康的关系。故选C。【答案】9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了西方的不同的音乐以及人们对于音乐的热爱。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。9.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“popularmusic”流行音乐;以及最后一段中的“ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmercans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.”还有其他类型的音乐对美国人很重要。一种叫民乐。和“Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.”另一种称为西方或乡村音乐。可知文章中一共提及了3种音乐。故选C。10.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.”一旦这位流行歌手在全国范围内被听到,年轻人就会购买他或她的磁带。这些磁带中的一些钱会捐给歌手。无论歌手走到哪里,所有的年轻人都想见到他或她。现在这位歌手已经成为了国家明星。故选C。11.考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了美国的音乐。在美国,人们听各种各样的首乐,如流行首乐、民间首乐和乡村音乐等。音乐在美国人的生活中是很重要的。故选A。【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了为迎接2002年足球世界杯而举行的活动。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。12.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Intheworld,soccerorfootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.”在世界上,足球是最受欢迎的运动。这是因为许多国家都有出色的球队参加世界杯。故选B。13.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.”世界杯每四年举行一次;以及第二段中的“Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup”为了纪念2002年FIFA世界杯,可推知下一届世界杯应在2006年,故选A。14.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.”孩子们在湛蓝的天空下画了动物、鲜花和踢足球的人。可知画中没有足球明星,故选B。15.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.”他们绘制了参加日本和韩国世界杯的所有国家的旗帜,祝愿每个足球队好运。故选C。【答案】16.B;17.A;18.G;19.D;20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,乔布斯开创了受全世界欢迎的苹果手机,改变了世界,作者列举了几个乔布斯的名言。
【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇文化类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16.根据空后“HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.”这里有一些史蒂夫乔布斯的名言要分享。可知下文介绍的是乔布斯的名言。以及空前“Thefirstoneseduced(诱惑)Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.”第一个诱惑(诱惑)夏娃。第二个唤醒了牛顿。这里说的第三个苹果指的是苹果手机,B.ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.“第三个在乔布斯的手中。”与上下文一致,符合语境,故选B。17.根据本段小标题onCharacter可知,这一段讲的是性格,A.It'sverycharacter-building.“这是性格的塑造。”符合语境,故选A。18.根据空后“Goingtobedatnightandsayingwe'vedonesomethingwonderful,that'swhatmatterstome.”当我们晚上睡觉的时已经做了一些美好的事情,这才是与我有关的。G.Beingtherichestmaninthecemetery(墓地)doesn'tmattertome.“成为坟墓里最富有的人与我无关。”承接下文,符合语境,故选G。19.根据空前“Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.”你的工作将是你生活的一大部分,真正让你满意的唯一方式是要相信你所做的是最伟大的工作;以及空后“Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don'tsettle.”如果你还没有找到,继续找,不要妥协。D.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.“做一个伟大工作的唯一的方法就是做你所喜欢做的。”与上下文一致,符合语境,故选D。20.根据空前“Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.”甚至每个想到达天堂的人都不想死了到那儿;以及空后“Noonehaseverescapedit.”没有人可以逃脱。E.Andyetdeathisthedestination(目的地)weallshare.“然而,死亡是我们所有人要到的目的地。”与上下文一致,符合语境,故选E。【答案】21.C;22.D;23.B;24.B;25.A;26.C;27.A;28.A;29.C;30.B;31.A;32.C;33.B;34.D;35.D;36.C;37.D;38.A;39.B;40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在他一生中最重要的一堂课。课堂上的演讲者用一个价值20元的便条为例,讲述了一个人的价值不会因为他所处的位置而有所改变。这让作者获得了继续努力的信心。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,介词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。21.句意:但只有一节课是最重要的。A:classroom“教室”;B:subject“科目”;C:class“班”;D:school“学校”。根据上文“Ihavehadthousandsofclasses”我上过无数堂课,可知,此处指的是课堂,故选C。22.句意:它发生在上学期我考试成绩不好之后。A:same“相同的”;B:good“好的”;C:lucky“幸运的”;D:bad“坏的”。根据下文“Iwassadandhadlost3.”我非常沮丧并丧失了信心,可知,考试结果很不好。故选D。23.句意:我很伤心,已经失去了信心。A:shelter“避难所”;B:heart“心,心脏”;C:face“脸”;D:concern“关心”。loseheart固定短语,“失去信心”,故选B。24.句意:我决定去上一堂能告诉我如何成功的课程。A:extreme“极其,非常”;B:successful“成功的”;C:famous“著名的”;D:rich“富有的”。根据上文可知,我此时最想的就是成功。故选B。25.句意:他没有像一个老师一样谈话,相反,他拿出20美元的钞票!A:Instead“代替,反而”;B:Exactly“精确地”;C:Otherwise“否则”;D:Because“因为”。前后表示转折,故选A。26.句意:不出所料,我们班上的所有人都举起了手。A:both“(两个)都”;B:neither“(两者)都不”;C:all“全部”;D:none“什么也没有”。根据空前“Unsurprisingly”不出所料的,可知我们所有人都举起了手。故选C。27.句意:然后他把纸条放在黑板上,问了同样的问题。A:same“相同的”;B:different“不同的”;C:difficult“困难的”;D:math“数学”。根据语境可知,他问的是相同的问题,故选A。28.句意:发言人又笑了,没有说话。A:said“说”;B:bought“买”;C:saw“看见”;D:wanted“想要”。我们又都举起手,演讲者又微笑,但什么也没说。故选A。29.句意:然后他第三次问了同样的问题。A:student“学生”;B:teacher“老师”;C:question“问题”;D:way“方法”。此处表示他又一次问相同的问题。故选C。30.句意:我不明白演讲者在做什么。A:remember“记得”;B:understand“明白”;C:notice“注意到”;D:find“发现,找到”。根据下文“Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?”可知,我不明白这个演讲者正在做什么。故选B。31.句意:我想要那张便条,所以我再次举起了手。A:so“所以”;B:though“然而”;C:if“如果”;D:or“或者”。根据语境可知,前后是因果关系,故选A。32.句意:过了一会儿,他拿起纸条,开始大笑。A:tookout“拿出”;B:packedup“打包”;C:pickedup“捡起”;D:putdown“记下”。根据上文可知,此时便条在地上,故选C。33.句意:他手中拿着条子,对我们说。A:from“从”;B:with“带着,拿着”;C:by“通过”;D:above“在上方”。故选B。34.句意:它总是值20美元,即使我把它扔在地板上。A:never“从来没有”;B:sometimes“有时”;C:hardly“几乎不”;D:always“总是”。根据语境可知,它总是值20元。故选D。35.句意:你就像这个便条。A:exam“考试”;B:question“问题”;C:view“观点”;D:note“便条”。根据语境,它值20美元,即使我把它扔在地上,你就像这个便条,无论你发生什么,你都有你的价值。故选D。36.句意:无论你发生了什么事情,你都有你的价值。A:when“当的时候”;B:who“谁”;C:what“什么”;D:how“怎样”。此处表示发生什么,故选C。37.句意:听到这些话,我被深深地感动了。A:worried“担忧”;B:ruined“毁掉”;C:suffered“遭受”;D:moved“感动,移动”。此处表示作者听到那些话的时候,深深地被打动。故选D。38.句意:突然间,我意识到我很有价值。A:realized“意识到”;B:forgot“忘记”;C:dreamed“梦想”;D:decided“决定”。根据语境可知,此时我意识到自己的价值。故选A。39.句意:我可能考试考得不好,但不代表我以后不能考好。A:know“知道”;B:mean“意味着”;C:think“想,认为”;D:vote“投票”。根据语境可知,它并不意味着我在将来不能做好。故选B。40.句意:如果我相信自己,我就会成功!A:money“钱”;B:friendship“友谊”;C:violence“暴力”;D:myself“我自己”。此处表示作者相信自己会成功的。故选D。【答案】41.quarreling;42.if;43.toshow;44.tightly;45.youngest;46.arms;47.none;48.broke;49.on;50.that/who/whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,从前有一个人,他有四个儿子,但儿子们总是争吵。有一天,他通过让孩子们挨个去折一捆扎得很紧的细树枝,让孩子们明白合则存,分则败的道理。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,非谓语动词,副词,形容词,名词,代词,时态,介词,定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。41.句意:从前有一个人,他有四个儿子。儿子们不断地争吵。stopdoing,固定短语,“停止做”,动名词作宾语,故填quarreling。42.句意:如果你们一起工作,你的生活会更轻松。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故填if。43.句意:有一天,他决定向他们展示他的意思,然后儿子们被召集在一起。decidetodo固定短语,“决定做”,不定式作宾语,故填toshow。44.句意:他把四个儿子都叫来,又把一捆扎得很紧的细树枝放在他们面前的地上。此处副词修饰过去分词tied,作状语,故填tightly。45.句意:他问了最小的儿子。此处形容词最高级作定语,故填youngest。46.句意:男孩用膝盖顶住,但是,尽管两只手又压又拉,都不能把那捆树枝弄弯。此处名词作介词宾语,“双臂”应用复数,故填arms。47.句意:父亲让别的儿子挨个儿试试,看他们是否能把那捆树枝折断,但谁也做不到。根据but可以判断出每个孩子都试了,但是没有人成功,noneofthem“没有人”,故填none。48.句意:男孩们很容易把手中的木棍折断。此处是谓语动词,根据语境应用一般过去时,故填broke。49.句意:如果大家一直意见不一,坚持分道扬镳,你遇到的第一个敌人就能把你毁掉。insiston固定短语,“坚持”,故填on。50.句意:如果大家一直意见不一,坚持分道扬镳,你遇到的第一个敌人就能把你毁掉。youmeet是限制性定语从句,先行词是thefirstenemy,在从句中作meet的宾语,应用关系代词that/who/whom,故填that/who/whom。51.【答案】①friend改为friends
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