2023年度赣西科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题及参考答案详解【考试直接用】

赣西科技职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Never（）whattheyweretalkingabout.A.IcanmakeoutB.canImakeitoutC.canImakeoutD.couldImakeitout答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，否定词never置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，需将助动词提前。A选项没有倒装，不符合语法规则。B选项中“makeitout”表达错误，应为“makeout”。D选项时态错误。C选项“canImakeout”符合否定词提前的倒装规则，所以选C。2、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在这类句子中，当主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的反意疑问句要根据从句来定。本句中从句是否定形式，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。A、B选项形式错误，D选项willyou不符合此处语法规则，所以应该选C选项couldyou。3、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork（）underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查交通方式的介词用法。在英语中，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”常用“by+交通工具”。“byunderground”表示“乘地铁”，是固定搭配。A选项“in”通常用于“inacar”等；B选项“with”一般不用于表示交通方式；D选项“for”也不符合此用法。所以选C。4、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;anD.the;a答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“inyellow”作定语修饰“boy”，特指穿黄色衣服的那个男孩，用定冠词“the”。“active”以元音音素开头，表“一个活跃的男孩”用不定冠词“an”。综合来看，答案选C。5、Whatareyougoingtodo________ofthismonth?A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.totheend答案:A解析:这道题考查与“end”相关的短语用法。“attheendof”表示“在……末尾”；“bytheendof”意为“到……结束时”；“intheend”指“最后”；“totheend”是“到底”。根据句子“Whatareyougoingtodo”的语境，需要表达“在本月末尾”，所以应选A选项“attheend”。6、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither（）successful.A.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，所以用was。B选项were是复数形式，C选项are是一般现在时，D选项hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合句子时态和主语的单复数要求，所以选A。7、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No，you（）A.won'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。在图书馆的场景中，将杂志带出阅览室是不被允许的，所以要用mustn't来表达强烈的禁止。A选项won't是willnot的缩写，表将来否定；B选项don't用于一般现在时的否定；C选项needn't表示“不必”。综合语境，答案选D。8、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.A.up;onB.in;onC.on;withD.on;at答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“getonwellwith...”是“与......相处融洽”的常用表达。在英语中，描述人与人之间的关系常用此类短语。A选项“getup”意为“起床”；B选项“getin”有“进入”等意思；D选项“getonat”并非正确搭配。综合判断，C选项符合句子“Heisagoodstudent.”所表达的他与人相处好的意思。9、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”，所以排除A、D选项。“schoollibrary”是特指说话者所借的那个学校图书馆，要用定冠词“the”，B选项中“an”用错且“a”不符合“schoollibrary”的用法。综上，答案选C。10、IfI（）askedtoworkonSundays,Ishouldquit.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，be动词在第一人称I后通常用were。题干是对现在情况的虚拟假设，所以要用were。A选项was不符合虚拟语气的规则；C选项havebeen是现在完成时；D选项hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合此题语境。综上所述，答案选B。11、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen（）amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.A.asB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“bechosenas”是“被选为……”的固定搭配。“as”有“作为”的意思。B选项“in”通常表示在……里面；C选项“on”多表示在……上面；D选项“at”常指在某个具体的点或位置。根据题意，John被选为英语演讲俱乐部的成员，应使用“as”，所以答案是A。12、I'msorry（）yourfriendisill.A.hearB.tohearC.listenD.tolisten答案:B解析:这道题考查“besorry”的固定搭配用法。“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”。在英语中，“hear”有“听到、听说”的意思，“listen”侧重于“听”的动作。这里是说“很抱歉听说你的朋友生病了”，要用“besorrytohear”，所以答案是B选项。13、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.A.whoareB.thatareC.thatisD.whoam答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句和主谓一致。强调句结构为“Itis+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。这里强调的是“I”，且“I”作主语，其后的谓语用“am”。A、B选项主谓不一致，C选项“that”不能与“I”搭配，所以选D选项。14、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A.The

day

before

Homecoming.B.Many

weeks

before

the

day.C.At

the

beginning

of

each

term.D.Several

days

before

Homecoming答案:B解析:根据文章内容，学生们在返校节前的许多周就开始计划安排一切，原文明确提到“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday”，即学生们提前数周就开始为返校节做准备。15、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.A.canB.couldC.amD.was答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，对于现在或将来的愿望，要用“could+动词原形”。“IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.”表示“我希望有一天我能飞到月球”，这是对将来的一种愿望假设。A选项can用于一般现在时；C选项am与fly搭配不当；D选项was不符合虚拟语气的结构。所以应选B选项could。16、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“作业”是被上交，要用被动形式，排除D选项。A选项缺少介词in，handin是固定短语，表示“上交”。B选项hasto侧重于客观需要，must侧重于主观意愿，这里更强调规定，所以用must。综合来看，C选项mustbehandedin符合题意，意思是“所有的作业必须在课前上交”。17、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—（）,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon'tB.That'srightC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人邀请一起去做某事时，若愿意，常用“I'dloveto”来回应。A选项“Sorry,Idon't”语气较生硬拒绝；B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，不符合语境；D选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉。这里回答者虽想去但要先完成作业，所以应选C选项“I'dloveto”。18、HadIknownhername.（）A.IinvatehertolunchB.IwillinvitehertolunchC.IwouldinvitehertolunchD.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在HadIknownhername这种倒装结构中，是对过去情况的虚拟。根据虚拟语气的规则，对过去的虚拟，主句要用wouldhavedone形式。选项A是一般现在时，B是一般将来时，C是对现在或将来的虚拟形式，均不符合。所以应该选D，Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.19、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.A.useB.usingC.tousedD.uses答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词作主语时要用动名词或不定式形式。“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis...”中“is”后需接动名词形式，A选项是动词原形，C选项形式错误，D选项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合要求。B选项“using”是动名词形式，所以答案是B。20、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?

---Isaw（）one-eyedmansittingonthechair.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。one-eyed是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。这里表示“一个独眼的人”，是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the，也不能不填。综上所述，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman去伦敦的原因是因为他做了一个梦，梦见自己在伦敦桥上会有一个人带他发财。他为了实现这个梦想，毅然决然地前往伦敦。因此，他前往伦敦的目的是为了实现他的梦想，故正确答案是D。其他选项A、B、C都与文章中的情节不符。2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根据题目描述，国家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感谢志愿者的成就，并鼓励他人成为志愿者。选项中与感谢志愿者最直接相关的是向志愿者表达感谢（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他选项如筹集资金、邀请Mason演讲或帮助养老院的人虽然也与志愿者活动相关，但不符合题目中强调的感谢志愿者的主题。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget4、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．5、[未知题型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．7、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英语口语中，对于邀请“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回应，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合适的回答。这个回答不仅表示了对邀请的接受，还传达了对活动的兴趣和期待，显得热情和友好，适合在轻松或熟悉的场合使用。其他选项中，“Yes,Iwould”虽然语法正确，但缺乏热情；“Sorry,Ican't”表达了无法参加，但不够礼貌；“Idon'tknow”则表示不确定，显得不够礼貌和明确。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(lives)B(in)asmallvillageC(which)D(thereare)noschools．答案:C，where9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．Once（）,thecitywillneverbeforgotten．答案:seen10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananas