2024-2025学年度长沙职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷【考点精练】附答案详解

长沙职业技术学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting.答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。这是报纸中的疑问句，所以要用anything，排除A、C选项。按照形容词后置的规则，应选D选项“anythinginteresting”。2、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:这道题考查副词原级的用法。在比较级的语境中，“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间要用原级。Sally比Bill小五岁，读得不如Bill快，要用“sofastas”。B选项faster是比较级，C选项slow和D选项slower不符合题意，所以答案是A选项fast。3、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“cheerup”意为“使高兴”；“makeup”意为“组成”；“takeup”意为“开始从事”；“cleanup”意为“打扫干净”。作为志愿者，Kate帮助打扫城市公园，“cleanup”符合语境。根据题意，应选D选项。4、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。定语从句中先行词是thehouse，在从句中作地点状语，即“thefamousscientistwasborninthehouse”。where可在定语从句中作地点状语，inthat不能引导定语从句，that和which在从句中作主语或宾语。所以应选A选项where。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）carri(e)dA.play(e)dB.need(e)dC.ask(e)dD.talk(e)d答案:A解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中，以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，过去式直接加“ed”，读音为/d/，如“carried”和“played”。而“need”过去式“needed”读音为/ɪd/，“ask”过去式“asked”和“talk”过去式“talked”读音也为/t/。所以答案是A选项。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(11)选（）A.butB.andC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:在此句中，前后两部分内容存在明显的转折关系。前半句提到“我想说一些关于学习的事情”，而后半句却表示“现在我什么也想不起来了”，这两句之间的逻辑是相反的，因此需要用转折连词来连接。选项A“but”正是表示转折的连词，符合语境。其他选项如“and”表示并列，“though”表示尽管，“so”表示因此，均不符合此处的语境。7、Helivesinavillage________therearealotoftrees.A.thereB.whereC.thatD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是village，在从句中作地点状语。where可在定语从句中表示地点，A选项there不能引导定语从句，C选项that和D选项which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。所以应选B选项where。8、—Sorry,Tony,I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.

—________.A.It'shardtosay.B.That'sallright.C.IsthatsoD.Whatapity!答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方表示不能参加生日聚会时，A选项“It'shardtosay.”意为“很难说”，不符合情境；B选项“That'sallright.”通常用于回答道歉，不适用；C选项“Isthatso”意为“是这样吗”，也不恰当。D选项“Whatapity!”表示“真遗憾！”，能恰当回应不能参加聚会这一情况。所以应选D选项。9、Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词的最高级。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。interesting的最高级是themostinteresting。A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，均不符合此结构，所以应选C选项themostinteresting。10、Manypeoplealwaysgorunning________theparkwhentheyarefree.A.ofB.onC.inD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“inthepark”表示“在公园里”，是固定搭配。“of”表示“……的”，“on”通常指在表面上，“with”表示“和……一起”，都不符合“在公园跑步”的语境。所以，当表达“在公园跑步”时，要用“in”，答案选C。11、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_A.there

was

a

dance

ball

at

the

hospitalB.of

her

unpleasant

jobC.she

was

forced

to

look

after

the

sick

childrenD.shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital答案:D解析:Joan非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她因为要照顾生病的孩子们而无法参加医院的大型舞会，所以她觉得自己很不幸。这表明她感到不幸的主要原因是会失去参加医院大型舞会的机会。12、Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.infaceofD.infavorof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语辨析。“inhonorof”意为“为了纪念”；“insearchof”是“寻找”；“infaceof”表示“面对”；“infavorof”指“支持”。根据题意，这个广场如此命名是为了纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖，所以选A。其他选项B寻找、C面对、D支持，均不符合句子意思。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(o)meB.n(o)seC.h(o)peD.ag(o)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，B、C、D选项中“o”的发音通常为/əʊ/，而A选项“come”中“o”的发音为/ʌ/。所以答案是A选项。14、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(1)选（）A.stoodB.satC.layD.walked答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，“Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim”，结合常识和语境理解，父亲进入房间后应该是坐在床边与Matt交谈。选项A“stood”表示站立，与坐在床边不符；选项B“sat”表示坐下，符合语境；选项C“lay”通常表示躺下，也不符合坐在床边的动作；选项D“walked”表示行走，同样与坐在床边交谈的情境不符。因此，正确答案是B。15、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.A.takeoffB.getoffC.falloffD.turnoff答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在音乐会这种场合，为了不影响他人和保证良好的氛围，我们需要对电子设备进行操作。“takeoff”意为“脱下；起飞”；“getoff”意为“下车；离开”；“falloff”意为“掉落”；“turnoff”意为“关闭”。在音乐会中，应关闭传呼机或手机，所以答案选D。16、Englandisa(an)（）country.A.spokenEnglishB.English-speakingC.EnglishspokenD.speakingEnglish答案:B解析:这道题考查“合成形容词”的用法。在英语中，“English-speaking”表示“说英语的”，是常见的合成形容词。A选项“spokenEnglish”指英语口语；C选项“Englishspoken”表述错误；D选项“speakingEnglish”不是正确的合成形容词。所以答案选B，“Englandisa(an)English-speakingcountry.”意思是“英格兰是一个说英语的国家”。17、____hesaidaboutthenewsishardtobelieve.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:这道题考查主语从句。在句子中，“____hesaidaboutthenews”作主语，需要一个能在从句中作宾语的词。Whether表示“是否”，That引导主语从句时在句中不充当成分，It不能引导从句。What能在从句中充当宾语，所以选B。18、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChinaA.warmB.coldC.rainyD.hot答案:B解析:这道题考查对中国北方四月天气状况的了解。通常，中国北方四月气温相对较低。A选项“warm”温暖，不符合北方四月实际；C选项“rainy”多雨，并非重点；D选项“hot”炎热，也不符合。而B选项“cold”寒冷，更能准确描述此时北方的天气状况。19、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（3）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:D解析:在对话中，医生让拉里脱下衬衫并躺在床上，这是在进行身体检查。检查之后，医生通常会告知患者检查结果。选项D“there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou”（你没什么大毛病）是医生在检查后对患者身体状况的一种常见反馈，符合对话的语境和逻辑。其他选项A、B、C均与医生此时应给出的反馈不符。20、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.choiceB.differenceC.problemD.surprise答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“makeadifference”是常见短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。在本题中，WeChat对人们的生活产生了很大影响，A选项“choice”选择，C选项“problem”问题，D选项“surprise”惊喜，都不符合语境。所以答案选B，WeChat确实对人们的生活起了很大作用，让我们与他人保持联系更方便。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下，负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（当他听到一些声音时，他必须起床去看看是否有人在砍树。）这说明他买狗的原因是担心有人砍树。因此，Mr.Clarke买狗是害怕有人砍树，选项D正确。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing4、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一个形容词来描述蔬菜的特性，且这个特性是促使说话者每天吃蔬菜的原因。选项D“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合语境，因为蔬菜通常被认为是健康的食物。其他选项如“boring”（无聊的）、“health”（健康，但为名词形式，不符合语法）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合句意。因此，正确答案为D。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）杰克答应早上八点在她的饭店开车接她。(pickup)答案:Jackpromisedtopickherupatherhotelat8:00a．m．6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，并且意识到化石燃料终将耗尽。因此，选择C选项，即因为风能对环境更好，符合文章所述的原因。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(lives)B(in)asmallvillageC(which)D(thereare)