2023年度长沙民政职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷AB卷附答案详解

长沙民政职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）A.sohaveIB.sodoIC.IdosoD.Ihaveso答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。在英语中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人时，用“so+助动词+主语”。前句getsup是行为动词，且是一般现在时，主语是I，要用助动词do。A选项用于现在完成时，C、D选项不符合该结构，所以选B。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(ie)ceB.f(ie)ldC.t(ie)D.th(ie)f答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ie”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“ie”的读音相同。而在C选项中，“tie”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需准确掌握，才能区分此类读音差异。3、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside．A.ByB.InC.AtD.On答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on。题目中是“acoldmorning”，是具体的一个早上，所以要用on。A选项by通常用于“by+时间”表示“到……为止”；B选项in用于泛指上午、下午或晚上；C选项at用于具体的时刻。综上所述，答案选D。4、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A.It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B.Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C.It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D.Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.答案:B解析:文章中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明，作者认为语言教师技巧中最重要的部分是教师自身的表现，即展示语言的能力，这样学生的模仿能力才能得到充分的发挥和鼓励。因此，作者关于模仿教师的观点是它非常重要，是首要考虑的因素。5、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof_.A.body

sizeB.attitudes

toward

lifeC.cultural

differencesD.differentbeautystandards答案:B解析:文章通过讨论人们对外在身材的误解和追求，逐步深入到对内在态度的重要性的认识。文中明确指出，许多人错误地认为改变身体就能解决所有问题，但作者通过自身经历和反思，强调了真正的幸福、自我价值以及爱并不取决于身材的胖瘦，而是源于内心的态度和观念。当个体改变对自己的态度时，整个世界也会随之改变。因此，文章的核心观点是强调对待生活的态度的重要性。6、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和名词的用法。“is”后接形容词，“successful”表示“成功的”，所以第一空选A。“have”后接名词，“success”是名词“成功”，第二空也选A。在英语中，要根据句子成分和词性来选择合适的词，这样才能准确表达意思。7、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That’strueC.Don’tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同情境下英语表达的理解。当对方提议去散步，而回答说天太黑最好待在家，这是在否定提议。A选项“Niceidea”表示赞同，不符合；B选项“That’strue”意思是那是真的，不相关；C选项“Don’tbesilly”意思是别傻了，有否定之意，符合情境；D选项“Iagreewithyou”是同意，也不符合。所以应选C选项。8、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.A.lumpB.attitudeC.approachD.fuel答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇含义。在教学领域，“lump”意为“肿块”；“attitude”指“态度”；“approach”有“方法，途径”之意；“fuel”是“燃料”。根据句意，说的是教学方面的东西，“approach”更符合“在教学中的（方法）”这一表述。所以应选C选项。9、—WelcometoBeijing!—________A.NotatallB.That’sallrightC.GoodbyeD.Thankyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示欢迎时，礼貌的回应是表示感谢。A选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉；B选项“That’sallright”常用来回答道歉或表示没关系；C选项“Goodbye”用于告别。所以在这种欢迎的情境下，应选择D选项“Thankyou”来表达感谢。10、—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveitB.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Thatdepends答案:C解析:这道题考查对英语情景对话的理解。A选项“我不敢相信”，B选项“别紧张”，D选项“看情况”，都不符合语境。C选项“我完全同意”，与题干中表达的烹饪能表达对家人的爱，以及后面每次为妈妈做菜她都很开心的情境相呼应，所以选C。11、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.carrotsD.food答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见水果的英语词汇认知。在英语中，apples（苹果）、bananas（香蕉）和strawberries（草莓）都属于fruits（水果）。vegetables是蔬菜，carrots是胡萝卜，属于蔬菜，food是食物的统称。所以答案选B，这些单词的分类属性是解题关键。12、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案:A解析:这道题考查时态的运用。在这种情境中，说话时“没看到”这个动作已经发生在过去。A选项“didn'tsee”是一般过去时，符合过去没看到的情况。B选项“amgoingtosee”是一般将来时；C选项“won'tsee”是一般将来时的否定；D选项“don'tsee”是一般现在时。综合语境，A选项能准确表达“之前没看到”，所以选A。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(g)ateB.(g)ameC.oran(g)eD.be(g)in答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“g”的读音。在A选项“gate”、B选项“game”和D选项“begin”中，“g”发音相同。而在C选项“orange”中，“g”不发音。所以读音不同的是C选项。14、--Whatmadeyousosad?--（）threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，回答“what”引导的特殊疑问句，需用名词性的短语或单词。“Losingthreeticketstothepopmusicconcert”是动名词短语作主语，表示“丢失三张流行音乐会的票”这一动作。A选项“Lost”是过去式，不能作主语；C选项“Becauseoflosing”和D选项“SinceIlost”是从句，不符合回答要求。所以答案选B。15、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A.of;fromB.of;ofC.from;ofD.from;from答案:C解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法。“bemadeof”表示能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”表示看不出原材料。纸由木头制成看不出原材料，用“from”；桌子由木头制成能看出原材料，用“of”。所以答案选C。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(oo)nB.b(oo)kC.c(oo)lD.sch(oo)l答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A选项“moon”、C选项“cool”和D选项“school”中，“oo”都读长音/uː/。而B选项“book”中“oo”读短音/ʊ/，所以读音不同的是B选项。17、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.A.threehundredsandforty-sixB.threehundredandfourty-sixC.threehundredandforty-sixD.threehundredandfortysix答案:C解析:这道题考查数字的英文写法。英语中“几百”的表达是“基数词+hundred”，hundred不用加s，所以A选项错误。“46”的正确写法是forty-six，B选项拼写错误，D选项缺少连字符。C选项threehundredandforty-six是正确的数字写法，符合英语表达习惯。18、Themenwillhavetowaitallday（）thedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，if表示“如果”，whether表示“是否”，that一般引导宾语从句等。unless意为“除非”。根据题意，“男人将不得不等一整天”，后面需要一个表示否定条件的连词，即“除非医生工作快点”，所以应选B选项unless。19、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.A.ThisisJackspeakingB.IamspeakingC.JackismeD.IamJack答案:A解析:这道题考查电话用语的表达方式。在电话交流中，当回答“是谁在说话”时，通常用“Thisis...”来表明自己的身份。选项A“ThisisJackspeaking”符合这种电话用语习惯。选项B、C、D都不是电话中常见且恰当的回答方式。所以应该选择A选项。20、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:B解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，“Both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；“Neither...nor...”和“Either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则”。本题中谓语动词是“is”，为单数，A选项不符合，C和D选项意思不符，所以答案选B，“Notonly...butalso...”，表示“不仅......而且......”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根据短文内容，当Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack无法动弹时，他显然处于困境或危险之中。选项B"trouble"恰好表达了这种状态，即Jack遇到了麻烦或处于危险境地，需要帮助。因此，B选项"trouble"是最佳答案。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking3、[未知题型(5)]—Howabout（）(walk)forawhileaftersupper?一I'dprefer（）(stay)athometo（）(walk)．答案:walking；staying；walking4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.TalkB.LearnC.WishD.Race答案:C解析:在原文句子“AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.”中，根据语境理解，此处应表达的是期待或希望很快见到对方的意思。选项A“Talk”意为“谈话”，不符合语境；选项B“Learn”意为“学习”，与语境不符；选项D“Race”意为“赛跑”，显然与语境不相关。只有选项C“Wish”意为“希望”，用在这里表示希望很快见到对方，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C。5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Swaffham是一个小镇的名称，而不是城市、桥梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后来回到家乡并在附近的花园里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham应该是一个