2026版高考英语一轮总复习对点训练选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版

Unit4AdversityandCourageⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.解析：考查介词短语。句意：如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不了多大作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。onboard支持。2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thesunwasbeginningtosink(sink)asIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太阳开始下沉。begintodo开始做。3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.解析：考查介词。句意：第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或以上的高强度有氧运动。undertheguidanceof在……的指导下。4．(剑桥高阶)Whatmadeyouthinkthatyouarequalifiedforthejob?解析：考查介词。句意：是什么使你认为你能胜任这份工作？bequalifiedfor胜任。5．(剑桥高阶)Sevenofuswerestuckintheliftforoveranhour.解析：考查介词。句意：我们七个人被困在电梯里一个多小时。bestuckin被困在……。6．Theenterpriseshavethoroughly(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些企业已经彻底履行了他们对公众的承诺。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。7．(2023·浙江1月卷)Theactivitymadeastrongimpressiononusandarousedtheenthusiasm(enthusiastic)ofusstudentsforvariousplants.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象，激发了我们同学们对各种植物的热情。由句意可知，填名词enthusiasm。8．Fortunately(fortunate)，Isucceededinseizingthispreciouschancetobeavolunteerintheactivity.解析：考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，我成功地抓住了这个宝贵的机会，成为这次活动的志愿者。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子。9．(牛津高阶)Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.解析：考查动词短语。句意：他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。turndown拒绝。10．(2023·全国甲卷)It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey'reinseason,andascloseaspossibletowheretheyweregrown.解析：考查固定句式。句意：在合适的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。as...as...和……一样。Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.发现②Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.n．洗涤槽，水槽③Thebarkoftheyoungtreewasremovedandsoonitdied.n．树皮④(2022·全国乙卷)Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.n．厚层；厚的覆盖层2．选出rough的汉语意思A．adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的 B．adj.崎岖的C．adj.粗略的；不确切的 D．adj.艰难的E．adj.粗鲁的①Ican'ttoleratesailinginroughsea.A②(2023·全国甲卷)ThewesternhalfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.C③Idon'tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.D④Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.B⑤Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn'tbehavehimself.E3．选出bitter的汉语意思A．adj.痛苦的 B．adj.激烈的C．adj.寒冷的；刺骨的 D．adj.味苦的E．adj.愤愤不平的①Sheisverybitteraboutlosingherjob.E②I'velearntfrombitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.A③Outside,abittereastwindisaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.C④TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallytastesbitterandishardtoswallow.D⑤Withnoonetoresolvetheirdispute,thetwosidesarelockedintoabitterconflict.BⅢ.语法填空Borninawealthyfamily,mynephew，Jack,leadssuchathoroughlydecentandcosylife1.thathehardlymeetswithcrueladversities.Hehasbeendreamingof2.anadventuresincehewasyoung.At18，Jackresolved3.tojoin(join)anexpeditionadvertisedinthenewspaper,buttheleaderturnedhimdownbecausehethoughtJackwasnotqualified.Fullofvigour,Jackneverabandonedhisdream,forhewassoenthusiasticaboutagreatvoyage.4.Fortunately(fortunate),at19,hejoinedthenavybutwasassignedtobeastewardwithlowwages.Onabittercoldday,thecrewwentaboardamassiveshipboundforAtlanticOcean.Jackwasgenuine,good-temperedandloyalandhewasn'tselfish,either.Heoftenplayedthebanjoforrecreation，5.sopeopleontheshipalllikedhim.Unfortunately,oneday,themotorbrokedownandtheshipgot6.crushed(crush)onahugeiceberg.Whentheshipsank,theirheartsalsosank.Atthattime,thecalmcaptainmadea7.commitment(commit)tosavethemandcommandedthemtothrowawaytheir8.belongings(belong)suchasstoves,blankets,bats,cupboardsandotherpiecesoffurniture.Finally,theywerefortunateenoughtoescapetheship.9.Itwastheirendurance,resolutionandperseverancethathelpedthemsurvive.Onthedistantisland，Jackmanagedtomakefi