山西省2025年8月高三年级阶段性测试（开学考） 英语试卷（含答案详解）

2025年8月高三年级阶段性测试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是答案C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sharinghissuccess.B.Arranginghisweekend.C.Extendinganinvitation.2.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehadaleginjury.B.Shehadabadcough.C.Shedevelopedacold.3.Whatwillthemantakeafterlunch?A.Strawberrypies. B.Applepies. C.Greentea.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamobile-phoneshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.5.HowdoesthemanthinkofJack'sblog?A.Amazing. B.Simple. C.Influential.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafast-foodjoint. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inastadium.7.Whydoesthemanwanttohurryup?A.Toavoidtheheavytraffic.B.Tohosttheshowontime.C.Tohaveabetterseat.【高三英语第1页(共8页)】.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph4mean?A.Getinthewayof. B.Facilitate.C.Laythefoundationof. D.Disable.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteanewanti-agingtreatment.B.Towarnofheatrisksandcallforfurtherstudy.C.Torevealtheconnectionbetweenheatandaging.D.Toinformaboutheat'sagingeffectandurgeaction.DHumanoidrobotshavebeenapartofsciencefictionfordecades.Whilethistechnologyhasyettomakewaves,severalcompaniesarealreadycompetingfordominance,andoneofthemisUnitree.Thecompanyrecentlyintroduceditsall-newhumanoidrobot,theG1,whichcanperformvarioustasksandisflexibleenoughtodoastandinglongjumpandpracticeKungFu.Foundedin2016,UnitreeRobotics,officiallyknownasHangzhouYushuTechnology,isaChineseroboticscompanyspecializingindeveloping,manufacturing,andsellinghigh-performancerobotsforindustrialandcommercialapplications.WhilecompanieslikeBostonDynamicsalsomakesimilarrobots,Unitreedifferentiates(区别)itselfonafewkeymetrics(指标).First,itsrobotsaresignificantlymoreaffordablethankstotheinternaldevelopmentofcorecomponentslikecontrollersandAImodels.Additionally,Unitreehasopen-sourceditstrainingdatasetsandreinforcement(强化)learningframeworksforrobotsliketheG1andH1.Formanyyears,we'veseensomerobotsperformingactionslikewalking,bar-tending(倒酒),andservingfood.Whiletheyhavebeenimpressive,theserobotsoftenlackednaturalmovement.ThisisexactlywheretheUnitreeG1shines.Weighingaround35kgandstandingat130cm,theG1comesinvariousversionswith23to43degreesoffreedom,tailoredtodifferentapplicationneeds.Plus,therobot’s3DLiDARsensor,combinedwithadepthsensorandmultiplemicrophones,allowsittobehighlyawareofitssurroundingsandmakeinformeddecisions.Inarecentvideo,UnitreeshowcaseditsG1robotskippingropelikearegularhuman.Therobot,whichcanrunupto4.5mph,alsodemonstratedtraininginKungFuwithhumanswhileperformingsometrickymoves.Additionally,thankstoitsflexiblehands,theG1canperformprecisetaskssuchassolvingaRubik'scubeandturningbookpages.Therobotrunsona9,000mAhbattery,whichprovidesuptotwohoursofoperation.TheUnitreeG1representsamajorleapforwardinrobotics.Asthecompanycontinuestoimproveitsrobots,we'llmoveclosertoafuturewheretheyarepartofourdailylivesandrelievehumansofrepetitivework.32.WhatcanbelearntaboutUnitreefromparagraph3?A.Itisthefirsthigh-endhumanoidrobotscompany.B.ItavoidscompetitionwithBostonDynamics.C.Itcanaffordinternalcorecomponentsforproduction.D.Itsharesresourcesopenlytopromoteroboticsdevelopment.33.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.TheGl'soutstandingcapabilities. B.TheGl'sproductionprocess.C.TheGl'sdevelopmenthistory. D.TheGl'smarketingstrategy.34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheUnitreeGl?A.Itcanmakedecisionslikehumans. B.Ithasunlimitedapplications.C.Itisaleadingproductinrobotics. D.Itispartofhumanlife.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducethedevelopmenthistoryofUnitree.B.TocompareUnitreewithotherroboticscompanies.C.Todiscussthefutureofhumanoidrobotsindailylife.D.ToshowcasethefeaturesandpotentialoftheUnitreeG1.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldthatmovesfasterthanever,wherescreensflashandnotificationsbuzz,it'seasytofeeldisconnected.Butwhatiftheanswerstoourmodernstruggleswerefoundnotinthelatestapp,butinthewisdomofa16th-centuryChinesephilosopher?WangYangming,athinkerwhobridgedthegapbetweenmindandaction,offersatimelessguidefornavigatingthechaosoftoday'sworld.TheManBehindthePhilosophy:ALifeofActionWangYangming'slifewasanythingbutordinary.36.Buthisgreatestachievementwashisphilosophy,whichcenteredontheideaofzhixingheyi—theunityofknowledgeandaction.“Toknowandnottoactisnottoknow,”hefamouslysaid.Isn'tthatexactlywhatweneedinaworldfullofideasbutoftenlackinginaction?TheModernDilemma:InformationOverload,ActionUnderload37.It'seasytofeeloverwhelmed.Wereadthroughendlessfeeds,absorbingideasbutrarelyactingonthem.WangYangming'sphilosophyremindsusthattruewisdomisn'taboutconsumingmoreinformation;it'saboutturningwhatweknowintomeaningfulaction.38Wangledmilitarycampaigns,reformedlocalgovernance,andtaughtstudentsfromallwalksoflife.Hisapproachwaspracticalandgrounded,focusedonsolvingreal-worldproblems.Intoday'sterms,hewastheultimateproblem-solver—aphilosopherwhodidn'tjusttalkthetalkbutwalkedthewalk.39.So,howcanyouapplyWangYangming'swisdomtoyourlife?Startbylookingwithin.Inaworldthatconstantlypullsourattentionoutward,takeamomenttoreflect.Whatdoyoutrulybelievein?Whatvaluesguideyouractions?40.Whetherit'spursuingapassion,standingupforacause,orsimplybeingmorepresentinyourdailylife,rememberthatknowledgewithoutactionisempty.A.TheTurningPoint:EnlightenmentinWarB.TheProblem-Solver:PhilosophyinPracticeC.“Themindistheprincipleofallthings.”WangYangmingdeclaredD.Onceyou'veconnectedwithyourinnerknowing,takethenextstep:actE.Inourmodernworld,we'reconstantlyexposedtoinformationandopinionsF.Bornin1472duringtheMingDynasty,hewasascholar,ageneral,andareformerG.Andthat'sexactlythekindofmindsetweneedinourfast-paced,ever-changingworld第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,Ivisitedmybanktoputachequeintomyaccount.Theprocesswas41,butIdecidedtoconfirmthedetailswiththetellerto42anyissues.Theteller,apparentlyanewemployee,wasunsureaboutthe43.Hecalledhismanagerforassistance.Themanager44explainedeverythingtome,whichItrulyappreciate.However,duringtheexplanation,Inoticedthatthetellerwas45insomethingelseanddidn'tpayattentiontohismanager'sinstructions.Themanageralsodidn't46himtolistencarefullyandunderstandtheprocedure.47thesituation,Irealizedthatthemanagerfailedtousea48method.Thismight【高三英语第6页(共8页)】resultintheteller'saskingforhelpagaininthefuture,causingthemanagertorepeatedlyleavehisdeskto49thesameissues.Thiswouldinterrupthisroutineworkandwastehisprecioustime,whichcould50bebetterspentonhiscoreduties.Iftherootcauseoftheproblemisnotsolved,itwillpotentiallyaffectcustomer51.Thissituationremindedmeofasaying,“Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”Itemphasizesthesignificanceofenablingpeopletohandletasksindependentof52assistance.Theimportanceofhavingaclear53isevidentinthiscase.Itinvolves54futureneedsandmakingtherightmovestoaddressthem.Thus,weshouldbeginwiththe55inmind,planningforlong-termsuccess.41.A.boring B.straightforward C.complicated D.detailed42.A.avoid B.address C.ignore D.simplify43.A.regulations B.methods C.responsibilities D.steps44.A.hurriedly B.reluctantly C.patiently D.briefly45.A.embarrassed B.educated C.skilled D.engaged46.A.persuade B.permit C.urge D.recommend47.A.Focusingon B.Referringto C.Dealingwith D.Reflectingon48.A.practical B.preventive C.scientific D.innovative49.A.manage B.negotiate C.confirm D.describe50.A.still B.otherwise C.therefore D.merely51.A.satisfaction B.account C.investment D.involvement52.A.emergent B.professional C.external D.consistent53.A.explanation B.procedure C.instruction D.vision54.A.ignoring B.adjusting C.anticipating D.challenging55.A.case B.task C.situation D.end第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldisbettingheavilyoncarboncapture(捕获)——atermthatreferstovarioustechniquestostopcarbonpollutionfrom56(release)duringindustrialprocessestothenlockituppermanently.Thepracticecausessomedebates,57somearguingthatcarboncaptureisexpensive,unprovenandcanserveasadistractionfromactuallyreducingcarbonemissions(排放).Butitisafast-growingreality:thereareatleast628carboncaptureandstorageprojectsinthepipelinearoundtheworld.Perhapsthemost58(ambition)typeofcarboncaptureinvolvesremovingcarbondioxide(CO₂)directlyfromtheair,althoughtherearejustafewsuch59(facility)currentlyinoperationworldwide.Somescientistsbelievethat60betteroptionwouldbetocapturecarbonfromseawaterratherthanair,61theoceanistheplanet'slargestcarbonsink,absorbing25%ofallcarbondioxideemissions.RecentlyintheUK,62thegovernmentin2023announcedupto£20billion($26.7billion)infundingtosupportcarboncapture,onesuchproject63(take)shapeneartheEnglishChannel.64(call)SeaCURE,itaimstofindoutifseacarboncaptureactuallyworks.SeaCUREstartedbuildingapilotplantaboutayearago.Operationalforthepastfewmonths,it65(design)toprocess3,000litersofseawaterperminuteandremoveanestimated100tonsofCO₂peryear.【高三英语第7页(共8页)】 26003C第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)面对日益严峻的环境问题，推广绿色生活方式变得尤为重要。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请你代表校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家在日常生活中践行绿色生活方式。内容包括：1.倡议的原因：2.倡议的具体内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherwasatraderwhowasknownforhishonestyandwisdom.Hewasdifferentfromallothermeninourvillage.HevaluededucationandIwasoneoftheveryfewgirlswhoreceivededucationthoughmyfamilywasn'twelloffthen.IlovedlearningnewthingsasagirlandmyfavouritedayofaweekwasThursday,forIwouldsitbesidemygrandfatherwhowouldrecitemanypoemsbyfamouspoets.MyfavouritepoetofallwasLordByronwhosepoemsmademediveintoanotherworldofbeauty.Ilovedthewayhechooseswordsthatcaneasilyliftmeupandmakemeforgeteverythingaroundme.Iimitated(模仿)himandstartedwritingpoemsbymyself.IfeltitwassomethingIcouldcontinuedoingfortherestofmylife.Withseveralyears'effort,Ihadwrittenalotofpoems.Ifoundmyheartinwordsandenjoyedwritingpoemsmoreandmore.Oneday,whileIwashelpingmygrandfathermilkthecow,Ioverheardourneighbourstellingmyfatheraboutapoetrycompetition,whosewinnerwouldget3,000pounds.Thatwasgoodnews!Atthattimemymotherbecameveryill,andthedoctorwhodiagnosed(诊断)herwithaseriousdiseasesaidherconditionwasgrowingworseandworse.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldhaveanoperationassoonaspossible.Unfortunately,ourfinancialstatekeptdeteriorating(恶化);wedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.IthoughtifIwontheprizeofthispoetrycompetition,Icouldeasilyhavethemoneyformymother'ssurgery.Hearingmyambitiousidea,myfatherexpressedfullsupportforit.SoItookoutallmypoemsthatwereputundermybed,selectedonepoemfromthemandregisteredforthecompetition.Icouldbarelywaitforthecompetitionresults.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebigdaycame——myfatherandIwenttothestudiowheretheprizedistributionwastakingplace.Thenwerushedtothehospitaltodeliverthegreatnewstomymother.【高三英语第8页(共8页)】 26003C.人语参考答案第1页(共8页)】 26003C2025年8月高三年级阶段性测试英语·参考答案题号1234567891011答案CABCAAACBBC题号1213141516171819202122答案BCAABBCAAAB题号2324252627282930313233答案DBDCABBADDA题号3435363738394041424344答案CDFEBGDBADC题号4546474849505152535455答案DCDBABACDCD听力1—5答案CABCA 6—10AACBB 11—15CBCAA16—20BBCAA第二部分第一节A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛相关信息。21.A细节理解题。根据Information中的“Noentryfeeisrequiredforthecontest.”可知,诗歌比赛是一个免费的比赛。故选A。22.B细节理解题。根据Rules中的“Properlyspelloutallwordsandtypethefirstwordofeachlineincapitalletter.”可知，每行只需第一个单词大写，用大写字母打整首诗会导致取消比赛资格。故选B。23.D细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacegiftcertificate($25value).”可知，三等奖得主会获得价值25美元的礼品券。故选D。B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从最初追踪自己的运动训练数据到后来为改善心理健康放弃这种做法的经历。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever”可知,在最后一次跑步训练后,作者的手表坏了，上面的数据消失了。故选B。25.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.”可知,作者精高三英语参考答案第2页(共8页)】 26003C神健康下降，后来意识到情绪快乐才是自己首先需要的，由此改变了对锻炼记录的看法。故选D。答案26.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.”可知,作者现在认为“变得更好”是要照顾自己,提高精神健康。故选C。27.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tome,trackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwastobebetter”,第四段中的“Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.”和最后一段中的“ButeitherwayI'mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly,andthat'sgoodenough.”可知,作者从前追踪自己的训练数据到后来改善整体健康状况的改变和调整让自己爱上了跑步。因此“调整会带来幸福”符合本文描述观点。故选A。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项发表于《科学进展》的研究表明，长期暴露于极端高温会通过DNA甲基化加速生物老化，导致比实际年龄大14个月的分子衰老迹象。研究对比了高温地区与凉爽地区的成年人，发现高温独立加速老化，且这一现象与老年疾病早发相关。专家强调高温对老年人的额外健康风险，并呼吁采取针对性干预措施。28.B推理判断题。根据第二段“comparedadultsover56inhotregionslikePhoenix…andcoolercitieslikeSeattle”可知，研究通过对比高温地区(如凤凰城)与凉爽地区(如西雅图)的参与者，控制收入、教育等变量后，发现高温对老化的独立影响。这种对比实验设计明确体现了“比较方法”(comparativeapproach)。选项D(在凤凰城和西雅图进行)不准确,因研究覆盖全美3600多名参与者，两地仅为代表性案例。故选B。29.B推理判断题。根据第三段DcborahCarr的话“putsstressonindividuals,families,andhealthcaresystems”及具体举例(劳动力减少、医疗预算增加)可知，其重点在于阐述过早老化对社会和经济的负面影响。故选B。30.A词义猜测题。根据第四段“olderadultshavereducedsweatingcapacity...hinderbodyheatcontrol”，结合上下文逻辑，老年人因生理机能下降(排汗减少、血液循环差)导致体温调节能力受损,hinder在此意为“阻碍”。故选A。31.D推理判断题。全文首先揭示高温通过DNA甲基化加速老化的机制(如第二段)，并通过专家观点强调其健康和社会影响(如第三、四段),最后呼吁targetedinterventions(针对性干预)和未来研究方向。故选D。D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。多年来，人形机器人一直是科幻元素，如今多家公司投身竞争。宇树科技推出G1人形机器人，它性价比高、功能强大，具备多项出色能力，代表机器人技术重大飞跃，有望融入日常生活。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Additionally,Unitreehasopen-sourceditstrainingdatasetsandreinforcementlearningframeworksforrobotsliketheG1andH1.”可知,宇树科技开源了机器人的训练数据集和强化学习框架，这表明它通过共享资源来促进机器人技术的发展。故选D。33.A主旨大意题。第五段主要介绍了Gl机器人跳绳、练功夫、做精细动作等能力，以及其电池续航等方面的内容，这些都体现了G1机器人出色的性能和能力，所以主要谈论的是G1的杰出能力。故选A。34.C观点态度题。根据最后一段“TheUnitreeG1representsamajorleapforwardinrobotics.”可知，作者认为宇树G1代表了机器人技术的重大飞跃，是机器人领域的领先产品，故选C。35.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了宇树科技的人形机器人Gl，包括其公司背景、与其他公司的不同之处、机器人的特点和能力以及未来的潜力等，目的是展示宇树G1的特点和潜力，故选D。第二节【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代哲学家王阳明的思想及其在现代社会中的应用价值。高三英语参考答案第3页(共8页)】 26003C36.F上文“WangYangming’slifewasanythingbutordinary.”说明王阳明的一生不平凡,空处承接上文，F选项“他出生于1472年明朝时期，是一位学者、将军和改革家”是对上文“不平凡”的具体解释，符合语境。故选F。37.E上文“TheModernDilemma:InformationOverload,ActionUnderload”说明我们处于信息爆炸时代,下文“It’seasytofeeloverwhelmed.Wereadthroughendlessfeeds,absorbingideasbutrarelyactingonthem.”说明我们很容易被信息淹没，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，E选项“在现代社会，我们不断地接触到信息和观点”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选E。38.B下文提到王阳明领导过军事行动，改革过地方治理，并教导过各行各业的学生。他的方法既实用又接地气，专注于解决现实世界中的问题。说明王阳明不仅是一位哲学家，还是一位将哲学思想付诸实践的解决问题者，空处是该部分的标题，应是主旨句，B选项“解决问题者：实践中的哲学”符合语境。故选B。39.G上文提到，他是一个终极的问题解决者，一个不只是纸上谈兵，而是身体力行的哲学家，由此可知，此处要说明王阳明的这种哲学思想正是我们当今社会所需要的，G选项“这正是我们在快节奏、不断变化的世界中所需要的心态”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。40.D上文提到价值观指引着你的行动。下文提到没有行动的知识是空洞的，由此可知，此处要说明在了解了自己的内心想法后，要采取行动，D选项“一旦你与内心的认知建立了联系，就采取下一步行动”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分第一节【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在银行的经历告诉我们：我们在做事之初，应该提前预料到想达到的目标，这样才能为长期的成功做好规划。41.B考查形容词词义辨析。“but”转折表明去银行存钱的过程很简单。故选B。42.A考查动词词义辨析。作者想要和工作人员确认细节来避免问题。故选A。43.D考查名词词义辨析。第二段最后一句中的“procedure”是提示。新员工不确定那些步骤。故选D。44.C考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的“appreciate”可推知，经理耐心给作者解释。故选C。45.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面“didn’tpayattentiontohismanager’sinstructions.”可知,雇员没有关注经理的指示，在忙别的事。故选D。46.C考查动词词义辨析。经理作为上级，没有要求职员认真听他的解释。故选C。47.D考查动词短语辨析。下面的观点是作者基于此次经历反思之后得出的结论。故选D。48.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Thismightresultintheteller’saskingforhelpagaininthefuture”可推知，经理没有采取预防性措施来阻止不良后果的发生。故选B。49.A考查动词词义辨析。职员向经理求助，经理帮助职员解决这个问题。故选A。50.B考查副词词义辨析。职员反复地求助，会打断他的日常工作，浪费他宝贵的时间，否则这些时间可以更好地花在他的核心工作上。故选B。51.A考查名词词义辨析。问题根源解决不了，耽误客户时间，会潜在地影响客户的满意度。故选A。52.C考查形容词词义辨析。经理的帮助属于外部帮助。授人以渔就是要人们独立解决问题，不依靠外部帮助。故选C。53.D考查名词词义辨析。经理没有预见到未来的结果，可能会导致不良后果。这个例子体现了对未来要有清晰的愿景。故选D。54.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“vision”和下文的“long-termsuccess”可知,清晰的愿景包括要预料到未来的需求以及采取正确的措施来解决它们。故选C。55.D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“long-termsuccess”可知，作者建议在开始的时候心里就想着未来的目标，从而为长期成功做好计划。故选D。高三英语参考答案第4页(共8页)】 26003C第二节【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍碳捕获技术，指阻止工业过程中碳污染释放并永久封存的技术。这项技术虽引发争议，但项目快速增长。最有雄心的是直接从空气中捕碳，也有从海水捕碳的设想。英国正开展相关项目。56.beingreleased此处为stopsth.fromdoing的结构,from为介词,后接动名词形式。主语carbonpollution与release为被动关系(污染被释放),故用动名词的被动语态beingreleased。57.with此处为with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾补，用于补充说明主句的背景或伴随情况。58.ambitious修饰名词type需用形容词。ambition的形容词形式为ambitious,意为“雄心勃勃的”，符合语境(指最具雄心的碳捕获类型)。59.facilitiessuch后接名词,根据thereare可知主语为复数。facility的复数形式为facilities,与afew对应。60.aoption为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个更好的选择”。故用不定冠词a。61.because/as/since前后句为因果关系(前果后因)：“从海水中捕获碳”的原因是“海洋是最大的碳汇”。62.where先行词theUK为地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故用关系副词where引导定语从句,相当于inwhich。63.hastaken时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用。主语onesuchproject是单数,所以助动词用has。64.Called句子主语it指代项目,与call为被动关系(项目被命名为SeaCURE)。过去分词Called作状语，表被动和完成。65.isdesigned描述项目的功能和设计目的,为客观事实,用一般现在时。主语it与design为被动关系(项目被设计),故用被动语态isdesigned。第四部分第一节Dearfellowstudents,Giventhepresentchallengingenvironmentalconditions,Iamaskingyoutotakeactiontopromoteagreenlifestyle.Ourobjectiveistocreateahealthierandmoresustainableenvironmentforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Adoptingsustainablehabitsiscrucial.Byreducingwaste,conservingresources,andloweringourcarbonfootprint,wecancontributetotheprotectionofourplanet.Smallactions,suchasrecycling,reusingitems,conservingwaterandelectricity,choosingpublictransportation,cuttingdownonplasticuse,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts,whenaccumulatedovertime,canproducesubstantialpositivechangesinourlives.Let'sjoinforcestobuildagreenlifestyleandcontributetoabetterfuture.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:Thebigdaycame——myfatherandIwenttothestudiowheretheprizedistributionwastakingplace.Ineverfeltmoreanxiousandnervous.Themomentthemanonstageannouncedmeasthewinnerofthe3,000pounds,Iwasfilledwithanincrediblesenseofexcitement.AsImademywayfromthestage,Icouldseetearsofjoyinmydad'seyesandIcouldfeelhowproudhewasofme.“Ifonlymymotherwereheretowitnessmereceivingtheaward!”Ithought.Thenwerushedtothehospitaltodeliverthegreatnewstomymother.Learningaboutthegoodnews,shehuggedmetightly.Theoperationafterwardswentwellandmymother'sconditiongotbetterandbetter.AdeepsenseofreliefandsatisfactionwashedovermebecauseIhadmadetherightdecision.Encouragedbymyfamily,Ihavefirmlyresolvedtopursueaprofessionalcareerasapoet,devotingmyselftowritingmorepoemsthatbringjoyandenrichmenttoothers.高三英语参考答案第5页(共8页)】评分标准第一节(满分15分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13~15分)——覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。—有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10~12分)——覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7~9分)—覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4~6分)——遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。—几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。未能达到预期的写作目的。第一档(1~3分)—遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节(满分25分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：高三英语参考答案第6页(共8页)(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25分)——创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。—使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16~20分)—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。—使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15分)——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。—基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)——内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。—所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1~5分)—内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。——所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。听力录音文稿Text1M:ThisSundayismybirthdayandI'llthrowapartythatnight!Wouldyoucome?W:Well,congratulations.ButIwillhavetobabysitmysisterwhenmyparentsgoshopping.Text2M:Howdoesadoctortreatyouoveravideocall?W:Ithinknothinghelpfulformybrokenleg.M:Comeon,Alisa.Youreallyshouldseethedoctorinperson.Onlineappointmentsareusuallyforsimplerissueslikecoughsandcolds.高三英语参考答案第7页(共8页)】Text3M:Mom,canIhavesomestrawberrypiesafterlunch?W:Sure,butweareoutofstrawberrypies.Weonlyhavetwoflavorsnow,appleandgreentea.M:Iwilltaketheformerthen.Text4W:Mr.Simpson.MayIcheckyourreservationonyourphone?M:Ofcourse.Whattimeisbreakfast?W:Breakfaststartsat8andendsat9.M:MayIleavemybaggagehere?W:Youcandropitinyourroom.Thisisthecard.Text5W:Sam,didyoucheckoutJack'snewblog?M:Yeah,honestly,Ithoughtittookmybreath.Hekeepsrecyclingthedeserteditemsinafresherway.W:Yeah.Itlookssmallandsimple,butwillmakeabigdifferenceifeveryonejoins.Text6W:Let'stakeaseatherebythedoor.Whatdoyouwanttoorder?M:Anythingwilldo.Howaboutinstantnoodles?W:Um,youcanchooseonebutIreallydon'tknowwhattochoose.Therearesomanychoicesonthemenu!M:Hurryup!Theshowstartsinanhour.Wehavetodrivetothestadium,parkourcar,getinsideandfindourseats.W:Itwon'ttakethatlongtobethere.M:Butitisnearasupermarket.Besides,itwillbeintherushhourifyoukeephesitating.Text7M:Closeyourcomputeranditistimetoturnoffthelightandhaveagoodrest.W:Justafewmoreminutes.M:Momwillgetannoyedifyoukeepplayingcomputergames.W:No.I'mbuyingticketsforaBeijingOpera.There'saqueueonthewebsiteafteraheavyday'sworkandifIleavenowIwilllosemyplace.M:Wow!Ithoughtyouwereintopop,butonlylistentorapthesedays.W:Theticketsarenotforme.Theyareformomanddad.They'vebeenbigfansofitsincetheircollegedays.CoveritformeandI'llgivethemasurprise.M:Noproblem,Idothat.Text8W:Thereweare.PleasecomeinandIwillshowyouaround.M: