2024保定职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题及参考答案详解【预热题】

保定职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“old”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。“the”用于特指，这里是泛指一种回复方式，不是特指。“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选B。2、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:这道题考查“have+sth.+过去分词”和“have+sb.+动词原形”的用法。“haveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”，是让某物被他人修理；“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“让王叔叔修理它”。根据句意，第一个空是让iPad被修理，第二个空是让王叔叔去修理，所以答案选D。3、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(8)选（）A.bedroomsB.bathroomsC.sittingroomsD.classrooms答案:A解析:在文中提到“Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily”，意思是对于普通家庭来说有三个（8）的房子对于非常富裕的家庭来说可能不够大。根据常识和语境，通常家庭会根据人口数量来确定卧室的数量，而富裕家庭可能会需要更多的卧室或其他房间。因此，这里提到的三个（8）很大概率上指的是卧室，即bedrooms。所以选项A是正确的。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(th)eatreA.brea(th)eB.toge(th)erC.o(th)erD.tru(th)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“theatre”中“th”发[θ]。选项A“breathe”中“th”发[ð]；选项B“together”中“th”发[ð]；选项C“other”中“th”发[ð]；选项D“truth”中“th”发[θ]，与“theatre”相同。5、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.A.potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数性。potato是可数名词，复数形式应为potatoes；bread和milk是不可数名词。bananas是banana的复数形式，howmany后接可数名词复数，询问数量。根据回答“Akilo”，能以“kilo”计量且用howmany提问的应是可数名词复数，所以选B。6、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根据原文描述，中国剪纸艺术在风格上存在地域差异。其中，北方风格通常被认为是粗犷且自由的，而南方风格则被描述为美丽且光滑的。因此，关于北方风格和南方风格的描述中，正确的是南方风格美丽光滑。7、—________yourname，please?

—MynameisJim.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问句的构成。询问“名字是什么”要用What’syourname。What用于询问事物，Who用于询问人。A选项What缺少is，C选项Who问的是人而非名字，D选项Who’s意思是谁是，不符合询问名字的语境。所以应该选B选项What’s。8、Mylittlebrotheralways（）hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.A.nodsB.noddedC.isnoddingD.hasnodded答案:A解析:这道题考查时态的运用。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句子描述的是“我弟弟总是在同意我时点头”这一经常发生的动作。A选项“nods”是一般现在时，符合这种常态表述。B选项“nodded”是一般过去时，C选项“isnodding”是现在进行时，D选项“hasnodded”是现在完成时，均不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项。9、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（5）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Anna对商品的价格表示了满意，并说“That'sverycheap.”，接着表示“That'sall.”，意味着她决定购买并结束购物。因此，第（5）空应填“I'lltakeit.”，表示她决定购买这件商品。10、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.A.short；longB.long；shortC.big；littleD.little；big答案:B解析:这道题考查对大象身体特征的英语词汇描述。大象的鼻子通常是长的“long”，尾巴则是短的“short”。A选项“short；long”描述错误；C选项“big；little”和D选项“little；big”不符合大象鼻子和尾巴的常见特征。所以应选B选项。11、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?

—Mrs.Lean.A.howtallB.howoldC.whereD.who答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，howtall用于询问身高，howold询问年龄，where询问地点，who询问人。根据回答“Mrs.Lean”，这是一个人，所以要用who来提问“谁是你的英语老师”。综上所述，答案选D。12、Wecan'tgointotheclassroom________theteacher.A.withB.withoutC.withinD.to答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，with表示“和……一起”，within表示“在……之内”，to表示“到……”。而without表示“没有”。根据题意，“我们不能进入教室____老师”，显然是“没有”老师的情况下不能进入，所以应该选择B选项without。13、---DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?---Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.A.suchkindB.verykindC.tookindD.askindas答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。“kind”是形容词，“such”后接名词，A选项错误。“tookind”常表示“太好以至于...”，不符合语境，C选项排除。“as...as”用于同级比较，这里没有比较对象，D选项不合适。B选项“verykind”单纯表示“非常好”，符合回答者对Mrs.Robin的描述，所以答案选B。14、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.A.sorryB.relaxingC.friendlyD.happy答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“sorry”有“遗憾、难过”之意；“relaxing”指“令人放松的”；“friendly”意为“友好的”；“happy”是“开心的”。听到坏消息通常会感到遗憾、难过，所以应选A选项“sorry”。15、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B.TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C.ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D.ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.答案:C解析:第四段主要围绕JohnAnthonyWest关于吉萨狮身人面像建造时间的观点展开。先提到他受法国研究者影响对古代历史产生兴趣，然后讲述其与科学家合作的研究发现狮身人面像被水磨损而非风沙，进而推断若此观点成立则狮身人面像建造时间更早，最后强调挑战既定观念对科学进步的重要性。整个段落核心在于阐述West持此观点的原因及依据。16、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD.exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案:A解析:在复活节这一天，基督徒有多种庆祝方式，包括购买新衣服、寻找彩蛋、互赠装满糖果和其他礼物的复活节篮子等。然而，文中明确指出：“OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionfromthedead.”，即对于基督徒而言，更重要的是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。这是复活节的核心意义所在。因此，选项A正确。17、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.A.butB.andC.SoD.or答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在描述路线时，“Gostraighton”（直走）和“turnrightatthesecondturning”（在第二个路口右转）是两个需要依次进行的动作，是顺承关系。“and”用于连接两个并列的动作或情况，表示“并且，和”。A选项“but”表转折；C选项“so”表结果；D选项“or”表选择。所以应选B选项“and”。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第13空填（）。A.sawB.readC.showedD.wrote答案:B解析:原文中提到“Anattachednote”，意味着有一张附加的纸条。根据语境理解，这张纸条上写有文字内容，即“Ipaidthisbill…”。因此，这里描述的动作是对纸条的书写，而不是看见（saw）、展示（showed）或其他动作。所以正确答案是B，即“read”的过去式形式在此处应为“wrote”，表示“写”。19、Couldyoutellmeifit________tomorrow?A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。这里说的是明天的情况，属于将来的时间，要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，所以答案选B。A是一般现在时，C是现在分词，D也是一般现在时，都不符合明天这一时间点。20、Myuncle'scomingbackonthedeepnightofarainydaygaveus（）A.greatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurprisesD.thegreatsurprise答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的用法。surprise作“惊喜”讲时是可数名词。在“givesb.asurprise”这个短语中，需要有不定冠词a。A选项缺少不定冠词；C选项surprises复数形式错误；D选项the表示特指，不符合此处语境。所以应该选择B选项“agreatsurprise”，表示“一个巨大的惊喜”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，删掉the3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，删掉to5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001．Mr．Black（）（）（）AndyonNewYear'sDay