2023年度抚州职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷附完整答案详解（必刷）

抚州职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhydidAnniehavetopickuphersoneventhoughitwassoneartoherhome?A.She

loved

her

son

so

much.B.It

was

dangerous

for

a

child

to

go

home

alone.C.Longlong

asked

his

mother

to

do

that.D.She

feared

to

break

the

law.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，安妮之所以必须去接她的儿子，即使学校离她家很近，是因为她担心违反法律。在美国，将12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中无人看管是违法的。安妮在对话中明确提到了这一点，表明她不想因为让孩子独自回家而触犯法律。2、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?（）A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.答案:A解析:Dick在出发前未确定在纽约的住宿地点，所以妻子不知道他的地址，才要求他到达后发电报告知地址。Dick飞往纽约后入住酒店却忘记地址，再次发电报请求妻子发送地址，这进一步说明一开始妻子不知道他的地址。B选项文中未提及妻子想去纽约；C选项文中没有提到妻子要给他再发电报；D选项并非妻子索要地址的主要原因。此故事重点在于Dick记忆力的问题和妻子不知其地址这一事实。3、TheGreens（）toFloridaforholidaynextweek.A.willbegoneB.havegoneC.aregoingD.isgoing答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有“will+动词原形”和“begoingto+动词原形”两种结构。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，D选项可排除。A选项“willbegone”结构错误。B选项“havegone”表示去了未回。根据“nextweek”可知，C选项“aregoing”符合一般将来时且用于计划、安排好的动作，所以选C。4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.ma(ch)ineB.swit(ch)C.kit(ch)enD.(ch)oice答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ch”在不同单词里读音有别。B、C选项中“ch”通常发/tʃ/；D选项“choice”中“ch”也发/tʃ/。而A选项“machine”中“ch”发/ʃ/，读音与其他三个不同。5、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(12)选（）A.welcomeB.popularC.usefulD.usual答案:B解析:在此上下文中，描述了两队之间的一场比赛，结果是0-0，且提到“今天我们学校踢得更好”。选项B“popular”在此处用来形容这场比赛是“受欢迎的”或“引人注目的”，符合语境，因为通常势均力敌、精彩的比赛会吸引更多关注，成为大家热议的话题，即变得“受欢迎”。而其他选项如“welcome”更多用于表示对某人或某事的欢迎态度；“useful”表示有用的；“usual”表示通常的、平常的，均不符合语境。6、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上，要用介词on。题目中是“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”（新年的第一个早上），属于具体某天的早上，所以用on。at用于具体时刻，in用于较大的时间范围，from表示“从……”，均不符合此题语境。7、（）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare（）teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman答案:C解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”以及“woman”作定语的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，“anumberof”表示“许多”。句中说的是学校老师的数量，用“thenumberof”。“woman”作定语修饰复数名词时要用复数“women”，所以选C。8、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.hadtotellD.hadtold答案:B解析:这道题考查“shouldhave+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中，“shouldhave+过去分词”表示本应该做某事但实际未做。昨天我本应该告诉Peter今天上午有会议，但因太忙忘记了。A选项“shouldtell”是应该告诉，C选项“hadtotell”是不得不告诉，D选项“hadtold”是过去完成时，均不符合题意，所以答案选B。9、---Whichis（）country,AustraliaorCanada?---IthinkCanadais（）thanAustralia.A.alarge;largerB.thelarger;largerC.larger;largerD.thelargest;morelarge答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级和最高级的用法。在两者比较时用比较级，“Whichis（）country”是在澳大利亚和加拿大两者中选，要用thelarger。“largerthan”是比较级的常用结构。根据语法规则，morelarge表述错误，larger才是正确的比较级形式。所以答案选B。10、Quiteanumberofthepeople（）forthejob.A.hasappliedB.haveappliedC.havebeenappliedD.hasbeenapplied答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和语态。“Quiteanumberofthepeople”表示“许多人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，A、D选项可排除。“applyfor”是主动申请，C选项是被动语态，不符合题意。B选项“haveapplied”是现在完成时的主动形式，符合句子语境，所以选B。11、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.A.in;inB.on;onC.on;inD.in;on答案:C解析:这道题考查“spend...on”和“dowellin”的固定搭配。“spend...on”表示“在......上花费......”，“dowellin”表示“在......方面做得好”。A选项“spend...in”搭配错误；B选项“dowellon”搭配错误；D选项第一个搭配错误。所以应选C，“spendmoretimeonyourstudies”意为“在学习上花费更多时间”，“dowellinthem”意为“在学习方面做得好”。12、--It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!--Oh,（）.Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit答案:A解析:这道题考查常用交际用语的理解。A选项“comeon”有“得了吧”的意思，在此情境中表示不相信对方所说的需要至少2小时，认为自己30分钟就能完成。B选项“pardonme”是请求原谅或没听清让对方再说一遍。C选项“youareright”表示赞同对方。D选项“don'tmentionit”用于回应感谢。根据语境，应选A选项。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.t(ur)nB.Sat(ur)dayC.h(ur)tD.sh(ir)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合的读音。在A、C选项中，“ur”都发/ɜː/的音；D选项“shirt”中“ir”发/ɜː/的音。而B选项“Saturday”中“ur”发/ə/的音，与其他三个选项不同。14、Youhaveworkedallday.You____betired.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.should答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思，表示有把握的推测。一个人工作了一整天，肯定会感到疲倦。“may”表示“可能”，语气不确定；“can’t”表示“不可能”，不符合语境；“should”表示“应该”，也不恰当。综合来看，“must”最能准确表达“你工作了一整天，一定很累”的意思。15、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.A.niceB.nicerC.thenicestD.nicest答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较范围内，“ofall”表示“在所有的当中”，要用最高级形式。nice的最高级是thenicest。A选项nice是原级；B选项nicer是比较级。所以综合来看，在这个比较情境中，应选C选项thenicest。16、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。句中“beautifully”是副词，需用“How”引导。A、B选项用于名词短语的感叹，D选项“Howa”不存在这种用法。所以应选C，强调“小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳得多么美”。17、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?

—Yes,I（）theretwoyearsago.A.wentB.doC.haveD.may答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。twoyearsago是明确的过去时间点。A选项went是go的过去式，用于一般过去时；B选项do用于一般现在时；C选项have用于现在完成时；D选项may是情态动词。所以根据时间状语twoyearsago，应选A选项went来表示过去去过广州的动作。18、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.A.inB.atC.ofD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+颜色+服装”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。这里“inareddress”表示“穿着红色连衣裙”，是一种常见的固定表达。A选项符合这种表达，B选项“at”、C选项“of”、D选项“on”都不能用于此情境来描述穿着状态。所以答案选A。19、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。本题中，“IfIwereyou”表明是虚拟情况，所以主句应选“woulddo”。A选项“willdo”是一般将来时；B选项“havetofinish”和C选项“mustfinish”都不是虚拟语气的正确表达。综上所述，答案选D。20、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第8空填（）。A.metB.partedC.leftD.divided答案:B解析:在文中“Beforeweparted，shesaid…”这句话中，parted意为“分开”，表示在晚餐结束两人即将分别的时候，母亲说了后面的话。其他选项met表示“遇见”，left表示“离开”，divided表示“分开、分配”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案为B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，work表示“工作”时是不可数名词，其前一般不用不定冠词a或an，也不用定冠词the。这里“hardwork”指“艰难的工作”，是泛指，所以不需要加冠词，答案选D。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）记住，一到那里就给家里写信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，并且意识到化石燃料终将耗尽。因此，选择C选项，即因为风能对环境更好，符合文章所述的原因。5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke去看医生，医生诊断出他患有皮肤病，并明确指出是他的狗传染给他的。因此，医生告诉他不能再与狗接触，以避免病情进一步恶化或传播。所以，医生要求Mr.Clarke不要触碰他的狗，选项D正确。6、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwoul