2024-2025学年陕西铁路工程职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷附答案详解【巩固】

陕西铁路工程职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.few答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义及句子语境的理解。few表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意义。在这个句子中，“Heisseldominvitedtotheparty”说明他很少被邀请参加聚会，暗示他朋友少。much修饰不可数名词，many和afew表示“很多”“有一些”，与语境不符，所以应选D表示他几乎没有朋友。2、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.A.ifB.althoughC.whetherD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“although”表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。题中“Hecametothedinnerparty”和“hehadn'tbeeninvited”存在转折关系。“if”表“如果”，“whether”表“是否”，“so”表“所以”，都不符合题意。所以应选B，“although”能准确体现句子的逻辑关系，即虽然没被邀请但还是来了。3、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）A.4,500yearsagoB.6,000yearsagoC.12,000yearsagoD.30,000yearsago答案:A解析:大多数科学家认为埃及文明大约发展于4,500年前。这一观点在文中得到了明确表述，并与题目中的选项相对应。4、Heissorichthathe（）work.A.didn'thavetoB.doesn'thavetoC.mustn'tD.hasn'tto答案:B解析:这道题考查“不必做某事”的英语表达。“haveto”表示“不得不”，其否定形式“doesn'thaveto”表示“不必”。A选项“didn'thaveto”是过去时态，不符合语境。C选项“mustn't”表示“禁止”。D选项“hasn'tto”表达错误。根据句子“Heissorich”的时态和语境，应该用一般现在时“doesn'thaveto”，表示他很富有所以不必工作。5、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)选（）A.joyB.moneyC.foodD.holes答案:B解析:在原文中，Mick通过售卖鸡蛋和肉获得了大量的收益。根据常识理解，售卖物品通常会得到金钱作为回报。因此，从Mick售卖鸡蛋和肉这一行为中获得的应该是金钱，即选项Bmoney。6、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:这道题考查“pieceofnews”的正确用法。在英语中，“news”是不可数名词，“piece”表示“条、则”，“some”后“piece”要用复数“pieces”。“good”修饰“news”，应放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B，“somepiecesofgoodnews”，表示“一些好消息”。7、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.postedB.wroteC.receivedD.heard答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“got”在句中意为“收到”。A选项“posted”是“邮寄”；B选项“wrote”是“写”；C选项“received”意思是“收到”；D选项“heard”是“听到”。根据句子语境，Jack从叔叔那得到信，“received”最符合，所以选C。8、Thelightswentout（）theywerereading.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行。在题中，“Thelightswentout”（灯熄灭了）和“theywerereading”（他们正在阅读）这两个动作是同时发生的。before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，if表示“如果”，均不符合题意中两个动作同时进行的逻辑，所以应选A选项。9、Thefilmseemsinteresting（）weallwanttoseeit.A.andB.butC.unlessD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中连词的用法。“and”表示并列关系，“Thefilmseemsinteresting”（这部电影看起来有趣）和“weallwanttoseeit”（我们都想看）是顺承的关系。“but”表转折，“unless”表条件，“if”表假设，均不符合题意，所以应选A。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(ear)chA.n(ear)B.h(ear)C.(ear)thD.h(ear)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ear”的读音。“search”中“ear”读[ɜː]。选项A“near”中“ear”读[ɪə]；选项B“hear”中“ear”读[ɪə]；选项C“earth”中“ear”读[ɜː]；选项D“heart”中“ear”读[ɑː]。所以答案选C。11、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.A.inventorB.teacherC.driverD.owner答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“inventor”意为“发明者”，“teacher”是“教师”，“driver”指“司机”，“owner”表示“所有者”。根据句意，“这包不是我的，可能是吉姆的”，这里需要表示“所有者”的词，所以选D选项“owner”。12、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查同位语从句的知识。同位语从句用于解释说明先行词的具体内容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”这个句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是对“truth”的解释说明，这种情况要用“that”引导同位语从句。A选项“why”表原因，B选项“how”表方式，C选项“when”表时间，均不符合题意，所以答案选D。13、Noonecanstopher（）leavingforChina.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是一个常见的固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。在这道题中，“stopher（from）leavingforChina”意思是“阻止她去中国”。A、C、D选项与“stop”搭配均不符合该语境，所以应选B选项。14、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.A.howdidIgetintosuchamessB.whendidIgetintosuchamessC.howIgotintosuchamessD.howIgetintosuchamess答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。D选项时态错误，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。C选项“howIgotintosuchamess”语序正确，时态也与主句呼应，所以选C。15、Mybagisbehindthedoor.Thisbagmustbe（）A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.elsesomeone's答案:B解析:这道题考查所有格的用法。在英语中，“someoneelse”表示“其他人”，“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。句子说“这个包一定是（其他人的）”，需要用所有格形式，A选项没有所有格，C和D选项的语序错误，所以应该选B选项“someoneelse's”。16、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.A.cupsofteaB.cupsofteasC.glassesofteasD.glassoftea答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的数量表达。在英语中，“tea”表示“茶”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以B、C选项错误。“cup”意为“杯”，“glass”意为“玻璃杯”，“threecupsoftea”表示“三杯茶”，是常见的正确表达，A选项符合。而D选项“glass”用单数且“tea”错误，所以这道题选A。17、Halfofthework（）intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.havebeenfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，工作是被完成的，要用被动形式。A选项是主动语态，不符合。C选项“havebeenfinished”主语应是复数，这里“Halfofthework”是单数。D选项“hasbeenfinished”时态不符。根据“intwodays”可知要用将来时的被动语态，所以选B选项“willbefinished”。18、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)选（）A.underB.insideC.aboveD.among答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“among”有“在……之中”的意思。文中说在那所学校的两年是“我”一生中最快乐的时光之一，“among”能准确表达在多个时光中的一个，A选项“under”表示“在……之下”，B选项“inside”表示“在……里面”，C选项“above”表示“在……之上”，都不符合语境，所以选D。19、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）A.thebusistallenoughB.theroadiswideenoughC.therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD.thebustravelsat60kmperhour答案:C解析:根据文章内容，超级巴士的腿部之间装有激光扫描仪，这些扫描仪的作用是确保小型汽车在巴士下方行驶时保持安全距离，从而保证了行驶的安全性。因此，小型汽车可以在超级巴士下面安全行驶的原因是超级巴士腿部之间有激光扫描仪。20、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)选（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.also答案:B解析:在飞机达到稳定的巡航高度后，乘客通常被允许在机舱内走动，这是飞行过程中的常规操作。原文中提到，“当飞机飞得很高时，艾伦可以站起来四处走动”，这表明飞机此时已处于稳定的飞行状态。选项B“either”在此处用于否定句中，表示“也不”，符合原文语境，即艾伦在飞机稳定飞行之前不能走动，而在飞机飞得很高时，他不仅可以走动，还可以阅读书籍、报纸或观看电影。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Joe提到这块手表是他的已故妻子送给他的，而他们的第一个孩子出生时妻子送给了他这块手表。由此可以推断，这块手表是由Joe的妻子的母亲，即Joe的孩子们的祖母送给他的。2、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything4、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．5、[未知题型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers．（）you（）（）hard,you（）fallbehindothers．答案:If;don'tstudy;will7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。8、[未知题型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么样?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemto