2023年度云南交通职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷（真题汇编）附答案详解

云南交通职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;norD.Neither;or答案:A解析:2、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.A.IdoB.IalsoC.amID.doI答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+倒装句”的用法。在这种结构中，表示“某人也……”时，要使用倒装语序。A选项Ido用于肯定回答；B选项Ialso表述错误；D选项doI结构错误。根据前句“Sheisgoingfishingtoday.”，系动词是is，所以这里应是“amI”，表示“我也是”。3、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(10)选（）A.arrivehomeB.arrivetohomeC.gettohomeD.reachathome答案:A解析:在句子“Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon”中，需要填入一个表示“到家”的动词短语。根据英语语法，“home”作为副词时，表示“到家”的意思，前面不需要加介词。选项A“arrivehome”是正确的表达，其中“arrive”是不及物动词，后面可以直接跟副词“home”。选项B“arrivetohome”错误，因为“arrive”后不需要加介词“to”。选项C“gettohome”虽然“getto”是及物动词短语，但通常不与“home”作为副词时使用。选项D“reachathome”错误，因为“reach”是及物动词，但“home”作为副词时前面不加介词。因此，正确答案是A“arrivehome”。4、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A.to；forB.against；overC.for；atD.with；about答案:D解析:这道题考查与“argue”搭配的介词用法。“arguewithsb.aboutsth.”是固定搭配，表示“与某人争论某事”。在题中，“Theyarguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.”意思是“他们和服务员就饭菜价格争论”。A选项“to；for”、B选项“against；over”、C选项“for；at”均不符合此搭配，所以选D。5、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100meterB.100metersC.100-meterD.100-meters答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“100-meter”是一个复合形容词，作定语修饰名词“race”，表示“100米的”。选项A形式错误；选项B是名词短语；选项D复合形容词形式错误。所以应该选择C选项“100-meter”。6、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“trip”侧重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上长途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”侧重陆地长途旅行。题干提到“longsea”，在海上进行的长途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案选B。7、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B.To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通过类比电影票、车钥匙等日常物品的作用，阐述了PIN和控制台的功能，即它们如何使房子为用户服务。这种类比方式旨在让读者更容易理解这些新技术在实际生活中的应用，从而解释了PIN和控制台的具体作用。8、Morethanhalfamillion（）aresentfromBritaintoEuropeeveryyear.A.wolfB.pandaC.tigerD.sheep答案:D解析:这道题考查名词的单复数形式。在英语中，wolf（狼）、panda（熊猫）、tiger（老虎）的复数形式不是直接加s，而sheep（绵羊）单复数同形。每年从英国送往欧洲的数量超过五十万，数量众多，应使用复数形式，A、B、C选项复数形式不对，所以选D。9、—Whatelseshouldwepayattention（

）ourlife?—Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving答案:B解析:这道题考查“payattentionto”的用法，“payattentionto”是固定短语，意为“注意；重视”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式或动词原形。此题中“payattentionto”后接动词原形“improve”，表示“为了改善我们的生活应该注意什么”，所以答案选B。10、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield．A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“从……中获取”时，常用“from”。在农田中获取玉米和小麦，“from”更能准确表达“从每个农田中获取”的意思。“in”表示在……里面，“on”表示在……上面，“at”表示在……地点，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。11、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(6)选（）A.DespiteB.ExceptC.WithD.Besides答案:A解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones虽然年薪很高，但由于他只有16岁，银行不愿意给他提供支票卡，他也不能开车或获得信用卡。这表明他的高薪并没有改变他因年龄而受到的限制。因此，第（6）空需要填入一个表示转折关系的词，以强调尽管他薪水高，但仍面临某些限制。选项A“Despite”意为“尽管”，符合这一语境。12、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，wait与friends是主动关系。B选项waiting表示“正在等待”的状态。A选项towait表目的；C选项wait是动词原形，不能作宾语补足语；D选项waited是过去式，不符合此结构。所以应选B，“Ileftmyfriendswaitingthere”表示“我留下我的朋友在那里等着”。13、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C.Thatsoundsreallygreat!D.I'mnotsureyet.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交流中计划回应的理解。在交流中，对于未来计划不确定时会有相应表达。A选项用于听到不好消息的回应；B选项不符合交流情境；C选项用于对好提议的称赞。而回答者说“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”表明还不确定，D选项“I'mnotsureyet.”符合这种不确定的态度。14、“（）politetotheguests,”saidmyfather.A.PleaseB.DobeC.AreD.Should答案:B解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。在英语中，祈使句用于表达命令、请求等。A选项“Please”单独使用时，其后应接动词原形；C选项“Are”用于一般疑问句；D选项“Should”通常用于虚拟语气或表示应该。而“dobe”用于加强语气，强调“一定要”，符合“对客人要有礼貌”这一表达，所以答案选B。15、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.A.modern

transportationB.new

technologyC.the

changes

of

the

worldD.a

peace

agreement答案:B解析:现代通信技术如电话、电视和广播等，使信息能在全球迅速传播。过去信息传递靠船只，耗时久，如17世纪欧洲到美国的消息要六周。如今通信技术进步，互联网和卫星系统实现高速大量传输，极大提高了效率。这不仅改变日常生活，还影响社会结构和国际关系，促进全球化、经济一体化和文化交流，让世界联系更紧密，所以信息传播更快是因为新科技。16、Look,______.A.herecomesthetaxiB.thetaxicomeshereC.herethetaxicomesD.comesherethetaxi答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，here位于句首时，句子要进行倒装，结构为“Here+谓语动词+主语”。A选项“herecomesthetaxi”符合倒装结构。B选项是正常语序；C选项语序错误；D选项语序也不正确。所以应该选择A选项。17、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，当主语和宾语是同一人时，要用反身代词。这里Mike自己教自己滑冰，“我自己”要用myself。A选项I是主格，B选项me是宾格，D选项mine是名词性物主代词，都不符合此处语境，所以答案选C。18、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在对话中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在询问B的近况。选项A“How'sitgoing?”是询问近况的常用表达，与B的回答相呼应，因此A是正确答案。19、AfterIlookedoveroneofhishands,heshowedme（）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other答案:A解析:这道题考查“other”相关词汇的用法。“theother”指两者中的另一个；“others”泛指其他的；“another”指三者或三者以上的另一个；“other”作形容词，后接名词。一只手看过了，另一只手用“theother”，所以答案选A。20、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.WhatforD.Sowhat答案:D解析:这道题考查交际用语。A项“Howcome”意为“怎么会”；B项“Whynot”表示“为什么不”；C项“Whatfor”意思是“为何目的”。而根据语境，迈克尔经常上课不准时，所以他今天早上化学课迟到了，回答者觉得这没什么大不了，“Sowhat”有“那又怎样”的意思，符合语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei（

）(read)booksathome．答案:read2、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根据题目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活动包括biking（骑自行车）、swimming（游泳）、boating（划船）、chess（国际象棋）等。选项中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和划船）符合CampKulaqua的活动内容。其他选项如rideandgofishing（骑行和钓鱼）、gofishingandplaychess（钓鱼和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀岩和打网球）都不在CampKulaqua的活动范围内。因此，正确答案是C。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for6、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway7、[未知题型(5)]Mybrotherisn'tateacher．Mysisterisn'tateacher,either．（改为同义句）[]答案:Neithermybrothernormysisterisateacher．8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(15)处。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根据短文内容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”这句话的意思是“每天，他开车带她大约两个小时去上班。”因此，填入“hours”是最合适的，表示时间的长度。其他选项如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分钟）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的逻辑，因为两秒钟或两分钟的时间太短，无法到达办公室，而两天则太长。9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根据短文内容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”这句话表明，他每天六点半起床然后乘公共汽车去上班，因此(14)处应填“getsup”（起床），选项D正确。其他选项如“makessoup”（做汤）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃饭）均与原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。10、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies三、综合分析（2小题，每小题5分，共计10分）1、[未知题型(5)]读上面这封信，以Laura的口气写封回信。同时向Pingping说明，她已经把票给了你，就放在你的书包里。音乐会七点半开始，你七点一刻在上海音乐厅门口等她。答案:2、[未知题型(5)]假如你是李华，请根据以下写作要点向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。要点如下：1．感谢邀请。2．道歉并说明不能去参加他的生日宴会。3．简要说明你不能参加的理由。(1)奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾。(2)父母出差去了香港下个月才能回来。(3)为英语考试准备，须做听力练习。4．为不能参加Tom的