2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语词汇运用与扩展试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语词汇运用与扩展试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：下面每一道题中，都有一句话划有横线部分，请你在横线处选择一个最恰当的答案，使整句话意思通顺完整，每题只有一个正确答案。1.Mysister______tenyearsoldnextmonth.A.isB.willbeC.areD.am2.He______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.Thebook______onthetableisveryinteresting.A.lieB.laysC.layingD.laid4.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,you______patientandkind.A.mustbeB.musthaveC.needtobeD.are5.I______alettertomyfriendyesterday,butIhaven’treceivedareplyyet.A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.havewritten6.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerI______inmylife.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee7.She______Englishsinceshewasachild.A.studyB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied8.Thetrain______at8o’clockthismorning.A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.hasleft9.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtoenjoyit.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone10.Mybrother______anewcarlastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought二、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空，每空只填一词。Lastweekend,I______(11)totheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(12),sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.We______(13)somebread,cheese,andfruits,andlaidoutablanketonthegrass.MysisterandI______(14)afrisbee,whilemyparents______(15)abook.Itwas______(16)fun!Westayedthereforabouttwohoursand______(17)homewhenthesunbegantoset.I______(18)thatdaybecausewespentqualitytimetogetherandenjoyedthebeautifulnature.11.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going12.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly13.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.taking14.A.playsB.playedC.playingD.play15.A.readB.readsC.readingD.read16.A.aB.anC.someD.any17.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going18.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.loving三、阅读理解要求：下面有四篇短文，每篇短文后面都有几道题，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.TheDayILostMyWalletLastTuesday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmyfriend.Weboughtsomefoodanddrinks,andpaidbycash.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadlostmywallet.IwasveryupsetbecauseIhadmyIDcardandsomemoneyinit.Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.Intheend,Ihadtocallmybankandreportmycardstolen.Ilearnedalessonthatday:alwayskeepyourimportantthingsinasafeplace.(1)Whywasthewriterupset?A.Becausehelosthisfriend.B.Becausehelosthiswallet.C.Becausehehadtocallthebank.D.Becausehecouldn’tfindhiswallet.(2)Whatdidthewriterfindinhiswallet?A.Hisphone.B.HisIDcardandsomemoney.C.Hiscreditcard.D.Hiskeys.(3)Whatdidthewriterdoafterhelosthiswallet?A.Hewenttothepolicestation.B.Hecalledhisbank.C.Helookedforhiswalleteverywhere.D.Heaskedhisfriendforhelp.(4)Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.It’simportanttobringalotofmoney.B.It’simportanttokeepyourimportantthingsinasafeplace.C.Supermarketsaredangerousplaces.D.Friendsarenotreliable.2.MyFavoriteSeasonEveryonehasafavoriteseason,andmineisautumn.Ilovethefallbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleaveschangecolor.Myfavoriteactivityinautumnishikinginthemountains.Theairisfresh,andtheviewisbeautiful.Ialsoenjoyeatingapplepieandhotchocolate.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseit’ssopeacefulandrelaxing.(1)Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.(2)Whydoesthewriterlikeautumn?A.Becausetheweatherishot.B.Becausetheleaveschangecolor.C.Becauseit’snoisy.D.Becauseit’stoocold.(3)Whatdoesthewriterliketodoinautumn?A.Swimintheocean.B.Hikeinthemountains.C.Playbasketball.D.Watchmovies.(4)Whatdoesthewriterenjoyeatinginautumn?A.Sandwiches.B.Applepie.C.Pizza.D.Salad.3.ADayattheZooLastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wewokeupearlyandtookthebusthere.Thezoowasverybig,andthereweresomanyanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Itwascuteandfunny.Wealsosawlions,tigers,elephants,andmonkeys.Itookmanyphotos,andIhadagreattime.(1)Whendidthewritergotothezoo?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterday.D.Thismorning.(2)Howdidthewritergotothezoo?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.(3)Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteanimal?A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.D.Monkeys.(4)Whatdidthewriterdoatthezoo?A.Playedgames.B.Tookphotos.C.Ateicecream.D.Watchedmovies.4.TheMagicSchoolBusTheMagicSchoolBusisapopularTVshowforkids.Ms.Frizzleistheteacher,andshetakesherstudentsonamazingadventures.Oneday,theywenttospace,andanotherday,theyexploredtheocean.Theshowiseducationalandfun,anditmakeskidsinterestedinscience.IlovewatchingTheMagicSchoolBusbecauseit’sexcitingandIlearnalotfromit.(1)WhoistheteacherinTheMagicSchoolBus?A.Mr.Smith.B.Ms.Frizzle.C.Mrs.Johnson.D.Mr.Brown.(2)Whatkindofadventuresdothestudentsgoon?A.Theygotothepark.B.Theygotospaceandtheocean.C.Theygotothezoo.D.Theygotothebeach.(3)WhyisTheMagicSchoolBuspopular?A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’snoteducational.C.Becauseit’seducationalandfun.D.Becauseit’stoodifficultforkids.(4)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheMagicSchoolBus?A.It’sboring.B.It’snotexciting.C.It’sexcitingandeducational.D.It’stooeasyforkids.(3)Howmanyquestionsarethereineachpassage?Therearefourquestionsineachpassage.(4)Howmanypassagesarethere?Therearefourpassages.四、书面表达要求：下面是一个题目，请根据题目要求写一篇短文，不少于五句话。MyBestFriendIntroduceyourbestfriendtome.Tellmehis/hername,howyoubecamefriends,andwhatyouliketodotogether.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeyourfriend.SampleAnswer:MybestfriendisLily.Webecamefriendsinkindergarten.Sheiskind,funny,andsmart.Weliketoplaybasketballandstudytogether.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.Answer:MybestfriendisTom.Webecamefriendsinmiddleschoolwhenwewereinthesameclass.Heisloyal,humorous,andthoughtful.Weliketoplayvideogamesandwatchmoviestogether.Healwaysmakesmelaughwithhisfunnyjokes.Ifeelluckytohaveafriendlikehim.五、词汇运用要求：下面有一篇短文，其中有十个空格，请根据短文内容填写合适的单词，每空只填一词。Lastyear,myfamily______(19)toasmalltownforoursummervacation.Thetownwas______(20)beautiful,withgreentreesandclearrivers.We______(21)ahousenearthelakeandspent______(22)timethere.Myparents______(23)fishing,whileI______(24)swimminginthelake.Thefoodinthetownwas______(25)tasty,especiallythelocalbread.We______(26)therefortwoweeksand______(27)homewithhappymemories.I______(28)thattripbecauseitwasrelaxingandfun.19.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going20.A.aB.anC.someD.any21.A.rentB.rentedC.rentsD.renting22.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.few23.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going24.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going25.A.aB.anC.someD.any26.A.stayB.stayedC.staysD.staying27.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going28.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.loving本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.Bwillbe解析：句子主语是Mysister，第三人称单数，将来时态用will，故选B。2.Bgoes解析：句子主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时态动词加-s，故选B。3.Blays解析：句中onthetable是地点状语，动词用lay表示“放在”，故选B。4.Amustbe解析：情态动词must表示必须，后面跟动词原形，故选A。5.Bwrote解析：句子中有yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时，故选B。6.Chaveseen解析：句子中有since表示从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。7.Chasstudied解析：句子中有since表示从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。8.Cleaves解析：句子中有at8o’clock表示具体时间，用一般现在时，故选C。9.Bwent解析：句子中有lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时，故选B。10.Cbought解析：句子中有lastweek表示过去时间，用一般过去时，故选C。二、完形填空答案及解析11.Cwent解析：根据lastweekend可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选C。12.Agood解析：形容词well修饰weather，且天气好用good，故选A。13.Btook解析：根据空后宾语bread,cheese,andfruits可知用take，过去时took，故选B。14.Bplayed解析：根据空后afrisbee可知是玩飞盘，一般过去时played，故选B。15.Aread解析：根据空后abook可知是看书，一般过去时read，故选A。16.Aa解析：fun是可数名词，泛指用a，故选A。17.Cwent解析：根据whenthesunbegantoset可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选C。18.Cliked解析：根据thatday可知是过去的心情，用一般过去时，故选C。三、阅读理解答案及解析1.(1)BBecausehelosthiswallet.解析：根据第一句Ilostmywallet可知作者因为丢了钱包而难过，故选B。(2)BHisIDcardandsomemoney.解析：根据第二句IhadmyIDcardandsomemoneyinit可知，故选B。(3)BHecalledhisbank.解析：根据第三句Ihadtocallmybankandreportmycardstolen可知，故选B。(4)BIt’simportanttokeepyourimportantthingsinasafeplace.解析：根据最后一句Ilearnedalessonthatday可知，故选B。2.(1)CAutumn.解析：根据第一句Myfavoriteseasonisautumn可知，故选C。(2)BBecausetheleaveschangecolor.解析：根据第二句Ilovethefallbecausetheweatheriscoolandtheleaveschangecolor可知，故选B。(3)BHikeinthemountains.解析：根据第三句Myfavoriteactivityinautumnishikinginthemountains可知，故选B。(4)BApplepie.解析：根据第四句Ialsoenjoyeatingapplepieandhotchocolate可知，故选B。3.(1)BLastweekend.解析：根据第一句LastTuesday可知是上个周末，故选B。(2)CBybus.解析：根据第二句Wetookthebusthere可知，故选C。(3)CPandas.解析：根据第三句Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda可知，故选C。(4)BTookphotos.解析：根据第四句Itookmanyphotos可知，故选B。4.(1)BMs.Frizzle.解析：根据第一句Ms.Frizzleistheteacher可知，故选B。(2)BTheygotospaceandtheocean.解析：根据第二句Theywenttospaceandexploredtheocean可知，故选B。(3)CBecauseit’se