2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：词汇与短语积累与应用试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：词汇与短语积累与应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析题要求：仔细阅读每道题的句子，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最符合句子意思的单词或短语填空，填空后要确保句子通顺自然，就像咱们平时聊天那样。来吧，看看你的词汇库是不是够扎实！1.Thecompanyhasbeenexperiencinga_______insalesrecently,whichhasworriedthemanagement.A.decreaseB.increaseC.fluctuationD.decline2.Despitethe_______weatherconditions,thehikinggroupdecidedtoproceedwiththeirplannedtrip.A.favorableB.unpleasantC.severeD.moderate3.Her_______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativeandeffectivesolutions.A.conservativeB.creativeC.traditionalD.rigid4.The_______ofthenewpolicybythegovernmenthassparkedaheateddebateamongthecitizens.A.implementationB.approvalC.rejectionD.modification5.Duringthe_______economicdownturn,manysmallbusinesseswereforcedtoclosetheirdoors.A.prosperousB.stableC.boomingD.recessionary6.Thescientist's_______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.A.preliminaryB.extensiveC.superficialD.limited7.His_______personalityandunwaveringcommitmentmadehimabelovedleaderamonghispeers.A.narcissisticB.empatheticC.arrogantD.indifferent8.The_______oftheancientartifactbythearchaeologistprovidedvaluableinsightsintothecivilization'shistory.A.restorationB.destructionC.discoveryD.deterioration9.The_______betweenthetwocountrieshasimprovedsignificantlyaftertherecentdiplomatictalks.A.tensionB.rivalryC.cooperationD.conflict10.Theactor's_______performanceinthemovielefttheaudienceinaweandadmiration.A.mediocreB.outstandingC.underwhelmingD.average二、短语搭配题要求：这一部分啊，咱们要看看你能不能正确使用各种短语搭配。这些短语就像我们语言中的小精灵，用对了句子就活了，用错了，句子可能就有点别扭。来，挑战一下！1.Shealways_______herresponsibilities,nomatterhowchallengingtheymightbe.A.shirksfromB.embracesC.avoidsD.neglects2.Theteamworked_______tomeetthedeadlinefortheproject.A.franticallyB.cooperativelyC.reluctantlyD.apathetically3.Despitethe_______oftheevidence,thejurystillfoundthedefendantguilty.A.ambiguityB.clarityC.relevanceD.inconsistency4.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasa_______success,attractingalargenumberofnewcustomers.A.modestB.resoundingC.marginalD.minimal5.Thechef's_______inthekitchenwasasourceofinspirationforallthetrainees.A.expertiseB.incompetenceC.negligenceD.indifference6.Theoldhouseneededsignificant_______tobringitbacktoitsformerglory.A.renovationB.constructionC.demolitionD.destruction7.Thepolitician's_______duringthedebatewasbothinformativeandengaging.A.orationB.monologueC.dialogueD.speech8.Thestudent's_______intheexamwasaresultofhisthoroughpreparationandhardwork.A.failureB.triumphC.disasterD.success9.The_______ofthenewsoftwarebythecompanyhasbeenagame-changerintheindustry.A.innovationB.adoptionC.rejectionD.modification10.The_______betweenthetwocultureshasledtoarichexchangeofideasandtraditions.A.conflictB.misunderstandingC.interactionD.isolation三、词汇应用题要求：好了，来到这一部分，咱们得看看你能不能灵活运用这些词汇了。我会给你一段话，里面空着几个词，你得根据上下文的意思，填上最合适的单词。这就像给故事填色，你得用对颜色，故事才好看。来，发挥你的智慧吧！1.Thelocallibraryisa_______resourceforstudentswhoneedtoconductresearchfortheirprojects.Itoffersawiderangeofbooks,journals,andonlinedatabasesthatcan_______theirlearningexperiencesignificantly.A.abundantB.limitedC.valuableD.accessibleE.enhanceF.hinderG.provideH.supplement2.Sarahhasalwaysbeenan_______athletesinceshewasyoung.Shepracticeseverydayandfollowsastrictdiettomaintainherfitnesslevel.Her_______dedicationtohersporthasearnedhernumerousawardsandaccoladesovertheyears.A.lazyB.dedicatedC.inconsistentD.unworthyE.inconsistentF.unwaveringG.sporadicH.indifferent3.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeenquite_______inrecentquarters.Despitethechallengingmarketconditions,themanagementhastakenseveralmeasurestoimprovethesituation.Theseincludecuttingcosts,expandingintonewmarkets,andinvestinginnewtechnologies.A.strongB.weakC.stableD.volatileE.improvingF.deterioratingG.fluctuatingH.improving4.The_______ofthenewpolicybythegovernmenthascausedquiteastiramongthecitizens.Somepeoplebelieveitwillbenefittheeconomy,whileothersthinkitwillhaveanegativeimpact.Thelong-termeffectsofthepolicyarestill_______.A.implementationB.approvalC.rejectionD.modificationE.uncertainF.clearG.predictableH.controversial5.The_______oftheancientartifactbythearchaeologistprovidedvaluableinsightsintothecivilization'shistory.Theartifact,whichdatesbacktothe15thcentury,wasfoundinaremotevillageinthemountains.Itisbelievedtobea_______piecethatwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.discoveryB.destructionC.restorationD.lossE.significantF.trivialG.insignificantH.valuable四、阅读理解题要求：这部分呢，我会给你一篇小短文，短文后面跟着几个问题。你得仔细阅读这篇短文，然后根据短文的内容，回答后面的问题。这就像看电影然后回答问题，你得记住电影里的细节，才能答对问题。来，展现你的阅读理解能力吧！TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservationInrecentyears,environmentalconservationhasbecomeacriticalissueworldwide.Withtheincreasingindustrializationandpopulationgrowth,naturalresourcesaredepletingatanalarmingrate.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearesomeofthemajorenvironmentalchallengesthatwefacetoday.Theseissuesnotonlythreatenthebiodiversityofourplanetbutalsoposeasignificantrisktohumanhealthandtheeconomy.Effortstoconservetheenvironmentarebeingmadeatbothlocalandgloballevels.Governments,non-governmentalorganizations,andindividualsaretakingstepstoprotectnaturalhabitats,reducepollution,andpromotesustainablepractices.Forinstance,manycountrieshaveimplementedstrictregulationsonloggingandminingtopreventdeforestationandhabitatdestruction.Additionally,thereareinitiativestopromoterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowertoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Despitetheseefforts,environmentalconservationremainsadauntingtask.Thechallengesareimmense,andtheconsequencesofinactionaredire.Itiscrucialforeveryonetorecognizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtocontributetoconservationeffortsintheirownways.Simpleactionslikerecycling,conservingwater,andusingpublictransportationcanmakeasignificantdifference.Moreover,raisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandadvocatingforpoliciesthatpromotesustainabilityareessentialstepstowardsagreenerfuture.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofindustrializationB.TheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationC.TheimpactofpopulationgrowthontheenvironmentD.Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalprotection2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthemajorenvironmentalchallenges?A.EconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancementB.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangeC.PopulationcontrolandresourcemanagementD.Industrializationandurbanization3.Whatactionsarebeingtakentoconservetheenvironment?A.ImplementingstrictregulationsonloggingandminingB.PromotingtheuseoffossilfuelsC.EncouragingdeforestationandhabitatdestructionD.Reducingtheuseofrenewableenergysources4.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?A.EnvironmentalconservationisnotnecessaryduetotheadvancementsintechnologyB.EveryoneshouldtakesimpleactionstoprotecttheenvironmentC.GovernmentsshouldfocusoneconomicgrowthratherthanenvironmentalissuesD.Non-governmentalorganizationshavenoroleinenvironmentalconservation5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomesimpleactionsthatindividualscantaketocontributetoenvironmentalconservation?A.UsingprivatevehiclesinsteadofpublictransportationB.Recycling,conservingwater,andusingpublictransportationC.ConsumingmoreresourcestosupporteconomicgrowthD.Avoidinginitiativestopromotesustainablepractices五、写作题要求：好了，最后一部分了，也是最能展现你综合能力的一部分。我会给你一个题目，让你写一篇短文。这就像是你给读者讲一个故事，或者表达一个观点，你得用你的语言，让你的读者明白你的意思。来，拿起你的笔，或者打开你的电脑，开始写作吧！Writeashortessayofabout200wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation."Inyouressay,youshouldinclude:-Anintroductionthatpresentsthetopic.-Abodythatdiscussesthebenefitsandchallengesoftechnologyineducation.-Aconclusionthatsummarizesyourmainpointsandoffersafinalthoughtonthetopic.Remembertouseavarietyofvocabularyandsentencestructurestomakeyouressayinterestingandengaging.Goodluck!本次试卷答案如下一、词汇辨析题答案及解析1.Ddecline解析：根据句意，公司最近销售额下降了，所以用decline表示下降最合适。2.Csevere解析：尽管天气条件很恶劣，但小组还是决定继续他们的旅行，所以severe表示恶劣天气最符合句意。3.Bcreative解析：她的解决问题的方式常常能带来创新和有效的解决方案，所以creative表示有创造性的最贴切。4.Aimplementation解析：政府新政策的实施引发了公民的热烈辩论，所以implementation表示实施最符合语境。5.Drecessionary解析：在经济衰退期间，许多小企业被迫关闭，所以recessionary表示经济衰退的。6.Bextensive解析：科学家对可再生能源的广泛研究有可能改变这个行业，所以extensive表示广泛的。7.Bempathetic解析：他富有同情心，坚定不移的承诺使他成为同行中深受爱戴的领导者，所以empathetic表示富有同情心的。8.Cdiscovery解析：考古学家发现了这件古代文物，为该文明的史提供了宝贵的见解，所以discovery表示发现。9.Ccooperation解析：两国之间的关系在最近的外交谈判后有了显著改善，所以cooperation表示合作。10.Boutstanding解析：演员在电影中的出色表现让观众感到敬畏和钦佩，所以outstanding表示出色的。二、短语搭配题答案及解析1.Bembraces解析：她总是拥抱她的责任，无论它们可能多么具有挑战性，所以embraceherresponsibilities表示拥抱责任。2.Bcooperatively解析：团队合作地工作以满足项目的截止日期，所以cooperatively表示合作地。3.Aambiguity解析：尽管证据含糊不清，陪审团仍然认定被告有罪，所以ambiguity表示含糊不清。4.Bresounding解析：公司的营销策略取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量新客户，所以resounding表示巨大的。5.Aexpertise解析：厨师在厨房里的专业知识是所有学员的灵感来源，所以expertise表示专业知识。6.Arenovation解析：这栋老房子需要大量的翻新才能恢复它昔日的辉煌，所以renovation表示翻新。7.Dspeech解析：那位政治家在辩论中的演讲既信息丰富又引人入胜，所以speech表示演讲。8.Btriumph解析：学生的考试成功是他彻底准备和努力工作的结果，所以triumph表示成功。9.Badoption解析：公司对新软件的采用已成为该行业的游戏改变者，所以adoption表示采用。10.Cinteraction解析：两种文化之间的互动导致了丰富思想和传统的交流，所以interaction表示互动。三、词汇应用题答案及解析1.Cvaluable,Eenhance解析：第一空，图书馆对学生来说是宝贵的学习资源，所以valuable表示宝贵的。第二空，这些资源可以显著增强他们的学习体验，所以enhance表示增强。2.Bdedicated,Funwavering解析：第一空，莎拉从小就一直是个有奉献精神的运动员，所以dedicated表示有奉献精神的。第二空，她对运动的坚定承诺多年来为她赢得了许多奖项和赞誉，所以unwavering表示坚定不移的。3.Dvolatile,Eimproving解析：第一空，公司最近几个季度的财务表现相当波动，所以volatile表示波动的。第二空，尽管市场条件具有挑战性，管理层已采取several措施来改善情况，所以improving表示改善的。4.Aimplementation,Euncertain解析：第一空，政府新政策的实施引起了公民的很大反响，所以implementation表示实施。第二空，长期影响仍然不确定，所以uncertain表示不确定的。5.Adiscovery,Esignificant解析：第一空，考古学家发现了这件古代文物，为该文明的史提供了宝贵的见解，所以discovery表示发现。第二空，它被认为是一件重要的作品，将吸引来自世界各地的游客，所以significant表示重要的。四、阅读理解题答案及解析1.BTheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation解析：文章的主要话题是环境保护的重要性，所以选B。2.BDeforestation,pollution,andclimatechange解析：文章提到的主要环境挑战是森林砍伐、污染和气候变化，所以选B。3.AImplementingstrictregulationsonloggingandmining解析：文章提到正在采取的措施包括实施严格的伐木和采矿监管，所以选A。4.BEveryoneshouldtakesimpleactionstoprotecttheenvironment解析：作者的主要信息是每个人都应该采取简单的行动来保护环境，所以选B。5.BRecycling,conservingwater,andusingpublictransportation解析：文章提到个人可以采取的简单行动包括回收、节约用水和使用公共交通，所以选B。五、写作题评分标准及解析思路评分标准：-内容完整，观点清晰，逻辑合理。-语言表达流畅，词汇丰富，语法正确。-结构完整，包括引言、正文和结论。解析思路：-引言部分要明确介绍主题，引起读者的兴趣。-正文部分要讨论技术对教育的益处和挑战，提供具体的例子和证据。-结论部分要总结主要观点，并提供对主题的最终思考。示例答案：TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducationinrecentyears.Ithastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach,offeringnumerousbenefitsandchallenges.Thisessaywillexploretheroleoftechnologyineducation,discussingitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthekeybenefitsoftechnologyineducationisitsabilitytoprovideaccesstoawealthofinformation.Withtheinternet,studentscanresearchanytopicimaginable,expandingtheirknowledgebeyondtheconfinesoftraditionaltextbooks.Thisaccesstoinformationfosterscriticalthinkinga