2025年女性公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试题

2025年女性公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇运用要求：本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。请仔细阅读每道题，根据上下文选择最恰当的单词填空，注意单词的形态变化。作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmorejobopportunitiesforunderprivilegedcommunities.A.decreaseB.reduceC.diminishD.narrow2.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantincreaseinitsquarterlyprofits.A.deterioratingB.improvingC.stagnantD.flourishing3.Her_______researchonrenewableenergyhasbeeninstrumentalinshapingthegovernment'senvironmentalpolicies.A.pioneeringB.conventionalC.outdatedD.speculative4.The_______ofthenewmuseumhassparkedarenewedinterestinlocalhistoryamongbothresidentsandtourists.A.constructionB.destructionC.renovationD.deconstruction5.Inorderto_______thespreadofmisinformation,socialmediaplatformshaveimplementedstrictercontentmoderationpolicies.A.curtailB.promoteC.exacerbateD.facilitate6.Theathlete's_______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinaweandsetanewnationalrecord.A.mediocreB.exceptionalC.underwhelmingD.disappointing7.Thegovernment'seffortsto_______thehousingcrisishavesofaryieldedmixedresults.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.intensifyD.mitigate8.Her_______inthecorporateworldisatestamenttoherdetermination,resilience,andunwaveringcommitmenttoexcellence.A.stagnationB.prominenceC.regressionD.decline9.Therecentstudysuggeststhat_______consumptionofsugarydrinksislinkedtoanincreasedriskofobesityanddiabetes.A.moderateB.excessiveC.limitedD.controlled10.The_______ofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustrieshasraisedbothopportunitiesandethicalconcerns.A.integrationB.segregationC.marginalizationD.alienation11.Thehistorical_______ofthecityhasbeenmeticulouslypreserved,offeringvisitorsaglimpseintoitsrichpast.A.architectureB.infrastructureC.preservationD.development12.Her_______approachtoproblem-solvinghasearnedherrespectfromhercolleaguesandsuperiorsalike.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.rigidD.outdated13.Thecompany's_______strategyhasallowedittoexpanditsmarketshareandestablishastrongpresenceininternationalmarkets.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral14.The_______ofthenewlegislationhassparkedaheateddebateamongpolicymakersandthepublic.A.implementationB.abolitionC.postponementD.cancellation15.Her_______inthescientificcommunityhasbeenrecognizedthroughnumerousawardsandaccolades.A.isolationB.prominenceC.obscurityD.anonymity16.The_______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.A.inventionB.discoveryC.creationD.development17.Thegovernment'seffortsto_______theeconomicdownturnhavebeenmetwithbothpraiseandcriticism.A.stimulateB.suppressC.exacerbateD.alleviate18.Her_______inthecorporateworldisatestamenttoherdetermination,resilience,andunwaveringcommitmenttoexcellence.A.stagnationB.prominenceC.regressionD.decline19.Therecentstudysuggeststhat_______consumptionofsugarydrinksislinkedtoanincreasedriskofobesityanddiabetes.A.moderateB.excessiveC.limitedD.controlled20.The_______ofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustrieshasraisedbothopportunitiesandethicalconcerns.A.integrationB.segregationC.marginalizationD.alienation二、阅读理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道选择题，每题2分，共30分。请仔细阅读每篇文章，根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案。作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。Passage1:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.Fromtheinternettosmartphones,technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.However,thisrapidtechnologicalprogresshasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretoscreensandthepressuretostayconnectedatalltimeshaveledtoincreasedstress,anxiety,andevendepression.Itiscrucialthatwefindabalancebetweenthebenefitsoftechnologyanditspotentialnegativeeffectsonourwell-being.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyinourdailylivesB.ThenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthC.TherapidadvancementoftechnologyD.Theimportanceofstayingconnectedatalltimes2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepressingissuesrelatedtotechnology?A.ThelackofconvenienceinourlivesB.TheincreasedstressandanxietycausedbyconstantscreenexposureC.TheslowpaceoftechnologicalprogressD.Theinabilitytostayconnectedatalltimes3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth?A.IthasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealthB.IthasapositiveimpactonmentalhealthC.Ithasledtoincreasedstress,anxiety,anddepressionD.Ithasimprovedouroverallwell-being4.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernabouttechnology?A.ThecostoftechnologyB.Thepotentialnegativeeffectsonourwell-beingC.ThelackoftechnologicalprogressD.Theinabilitytostayconnectedatalltimes5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddo?A.EmbracetechnologywithoutanyrestrictionsB.FindabalancebetweenthebenefitsandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyC.AvoidtechnologyaltogetherD.FocusonthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyPassage2:Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherehasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginextremeweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangeshavefar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.Toaddressthisissue,itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprintandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Thisrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesandreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Onlythroughcollaborativeactioncanwemitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesB.TheconsequencesofclimatechangeC.TheimportanceofindividualactioninaddressingclimatechangeD.Theroleofgovernmentsinmitigatingclimatechange2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures?A.TheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereB.ThemeltingoficecapsC.TherisingsealevelsD.Theextremeweatherevents3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaretheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.IncreasedrainfallandmilderwintersB.Extremeweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevelsC.ThedepletionoffossilfuelsD.Thegrowthofrenewableenergysources4.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutaddressingclimatechange?A.ItrequiresimmediateactionandcollectiveeffortfromallstakeholdersB.ItisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernmentstoaddressclimatechangeC.ItisnotpossibletomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeD.Itisaproblemthatwillresolveitselfovertime5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofourplanet?A.ItwillcontinuetofacesignificantchallengesduetoclimatechangeB.ItwillimproveaswetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesC.ItwillremainstableregardlessofouractionsD.Itwillbeunaffectedbyclimatechange三、语法结构要求：本部分共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。请仔细阅读每道题，根据句子结构和语法规则选择最恰当的选项。作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。1.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is2.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomysister.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid3.Despiteallthechallenges,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______awareoftheupcomingchanges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.hadworkedB.workC.workedD.haveworked6.Thecompany'sprofits_______by20%overthepastyear.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased7.Neithertheplayersnorthecoach_______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.IfI_______you,Iwouldhavestudiedmoreforthetest.A.amB.wereC.beD.is9.Thedog_______barkingallnight.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen10._______itrainedheavily,wedecidedtogoforawalk.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.When11.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose12.IfI_______moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has13.Thechildren_______beenplayingintheparksincemorning.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.were14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______understoodthecomplexproblem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Ifyou_______me,whatwouldyoudo?A.beB.wereC.amD.is四、完形填空要求：本部分共1篇文章，文章中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，每题2分，共20分。请仔细阅读文章，根据上下文选择最恰当的选项填空。作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。TheImportanceofEducationEducationisthecornerstoneofasuccessfulandequitablesociety.Itempowersindividuals,fosterscriticalthinking,andopensdoorstoopportunities.Accesstoqualityeducation,however,isnotuniversal.Manychildrenaroundtheworldaredeniedthechancetolearnsimplybecausetheyliveinunderservedcommunitiesorconflictzones.Thisdisparityhighlightstheurgentneedforglobaleffortstoensurethateverychildhasaccesstoeducation.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"cornerstone"isclosestinmeaningto:A.foundationB.peakC.branchD.tool2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoeseducationdo?A.Itlimitsopportunities.B.Itempowersindividualsandfosterscriticalthinking.C.Itcreatesdisparity.D.Itclosesdoors.3.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthesecondparagraph?A.Theimportanceofeducationforadults.B.Thelackofaccesstoeducationformanychildren.C.Thehighcostofeducation.D.Theroleoftechnologyineducation.4.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"underserved"isclosestinmeaningto:A.well-supportedB.poorlyservedC.highlyvaluedD.widelyrecognized5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddresstheissueofeducationdisparity?A.Morechildrenshouldbedeniededucation.B.Globaleffortsareneededtoensureaccesstoeducationforall.C.Educationshouldbemoreexpensive.D.Educationshouldbefocusedonlyonwealthycommunities.6.Inthepassage,theword"urgent"isclosestinmeaningto:A.importantB.delayedC.unnecessaryD.relaxed7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomereasonswhychildrenaredeniededucation?A.Theyaretoointelligent.B.Theyliveinunderservedcommunitiesorconflictzones.C.Theyaretoowealthy.D.Theyarenotinterestedinlearning.8.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Educationisnotimportantforsociety.B.Educationshouldbelimitedtocertaincommunities.C.Educationiscrucialforasuccessfulandequitablesociety,andeffortsshouldbemadetoensureuniversalaccess.D.Educationisonlybeneficialforwealthyindividuals.9.Inthepassage,theword"disparity"isclosestinmeaningto:A.equalityB.similarityC.differenceD.unity10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Itwillcontinuetobeinaccessibleformany.B.Itwillbecomemoreexpensiveandlessaccessible.C.Itwillbecomeuniversallyaccessibleifglobaleffortsaremade.D.Itwillfocusonlyontechnology-basedlearning.五、翻译要求：本部分共5句话，每句2分，共10分。请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。作答时，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。1.我们应该共同努力，保护我们的环境。2.这个项目的成功取决于团队的协作和努力。3.面对挑战，我们需要保持乐观和坚韧。4.教育是改变个人命运和社会未来的关键。5.只有通过持续学习和创新，我们才能适应不断变化的世界。本次试卷答案如下一、词汇运用1.Breduce减少解析：根据句意，政策旨在缩小贫富差距，reducethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。2.Adeteriorating恶化的解析：根据句意，尽管经济状况恶化，公司仍报告了季度利润显著增长，deterioratingeconomicconditions意为“恶化的经济状况”，符合语境。3.Apioneering先驱的，开创性的解析：根据句意，她对可再生能源的开创性研究对政府的环境政策产生了重大影响，pioneeringresearch意为“开创性研究”，符合语境。4.Aconstruction建造解析：根据句意，新博物馆的建成激发了当地居民和游客对地方历史的兴趣，construction意为“建造”，符合语境。5.Acurtail削减解析：根据句意，为了减少虚假信息的传播，社交媒体平台实施了更严格的内容审核政策，curtailthespread意为“减少传播”，符合语境。6.Bexceptional杰出的解析：根据句意，这位运动员在奥运会上表现出色，留下了观众惊叹的印象，并创造了新的国家纪录，exceptionalperformance意为“杰出的表现”，符合语境。7.Aalleviate减轻解析：根据句意，政府为减轻住房危机所做的努力到目前为止结果不一，alleviatethehousingcrisis意为“减轻住房危机”，符合语境。8.Bprominence显著的，突出的解析：根据句意，她在商界的显著地位是她决心、韧性和对卓越坚定不移承诺的证明，prominence意为“显著的”，符合语境。9.Bexcessive过度的解析：根据句意，最近的研究表明，过量摄入含糖饮料与肥胖和糖尿病风险增加有关，excessiveconsumption意为“过度摄入”，符合语境。10.Aintegration融合解析：根据句意，人工智能在各个行业的融合引发了机遇和伦理问题，integration意为“融合”，符合语境。11.Aarchitecture建筑，建筑学解析：根据句意，这座城市的建筑历史得到了精心保存，为游客提供了了解其丰富过去的窗口，architecture意为“建筑，建筑学”，符合语境。12.Ainnovative创新的解析：根据句意，她创新的问题解决方法赢得了同事和上级的尊重，innovativeapproach意为“创新的方法”，符合语境。13.Aaggressive侵略性的，积极的解析：根据句意，公司的积极策略使其能够扩大市场份额并在国际市场建立强大的地位，aggressivestrategy意为“积极策略”，符合语境。14.Aimplementation实施，执行解析：根据句意，新立法的实施引发了政策制定者和公众之间的激烈辩论，implementation意为“实施，执行”，符合语境。15.Bprominence显著的，突出的解析：根据句意，她在科学界的显著地位通过众多奖项和赞誉得到了认可，prominence意为“显著的”，符合语境。16.Ainvention发明解析：根据句意，互联网的发明彻底改变了我们获取和共享信息的方式，invention意为“发明”，符合语境。17.Astimulate刺激，促进解析：根据句意，政府为刺激经济衰退所做的努力得到了赞扬和批评，stimulatetheeconomy意为“刺激经济”，符合语境。18.Bprominence显著的，突出的解析：根据句意，她在商界的显著地位是她决心、韧性和对卓越坚定不移承诺的证明，prominence意为“显著的”，符合语境。19.Bexcessive过度的解析：根据句意，最近的研究表明，过量摄入含糖饮料与肥胖和糖尿病风险增加有关，excessiveconsumption意为“过度摄入”，符合语境。20.Aintegration融合解析：根据句意，人工智能在各个行业的融合引发了机遇和伦理问题，integration意为“融合”，符合语境。二、阅读理解Passage11.BThenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth负面影响技术对心理健康的影响解析：文章主要讨论了技术对心理健康的影响，特别是负面效应，因此B选项最符合文章主旨。2.BThenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth负面影响技术对心理健康的影响解析：文章明确指出，技术带来的一个主要问题是其对心理健康的影响，即压力、焦虑和抑郁的增加，因此B选项正确。3.CIthasledtoincreasedstress,anxiety,anddepression它导致了压力、焦虑和抑郁的增加解析：文章提到，持续暴露于屏幕和保持随时连接的压力导致了压力、焦虑和抑郁，因此C选项正确。4.BThenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth负面影响技术对心理健康的影响解析：作者的主要担忧是技术对人们福祉的潜在负面影响，因此B选项正确。5.BFindabalancebetweenthebenefitsandnegativeeffectsoftechnology在技术和其益处与负面影响之间找到一个平衡解析：文章最后建议在技术的益处和负面影响之间找到平衡，因此B选项正确。Passage21.BTheconsequencesofclimatechange气候变化的后果解析：文章主要讨论了气候变化带来的后果，如极端天气事件、冰川融化和海平面上升，因此B选项最符合文章主旨。2.ATheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere温室气体在地球大气中浓度不断增加解析：文章指出，温室气体浓度的增加导致了全球气温的上升，因此A选项正确。3.BExtremeweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels极端天气事件、冰川融化和海平面上升解析：文章明确提到了气候变化的一些后果，包括极端天气事件、冰川融化和海平面上升，因此B选项正确。4.AItrequiresimmediateactionandcollectiveeffortfromallstakeholders需要立即行动和所有利益相关者的集体努力解析：作者的主要信息是应对气候变化需要立即行动和所有利益相关者的集体努力，因此A选项正确。5.AItwillcontinuetofacesignificantchallengesduetoclimatechange它将继续面临由于气候变化带来的重大挑战解析：文章暗示地球将继续面临气候变化带来的重大挑战，因此A选项正确。三、语法结构1.Bwere如果我是你，我会立即道歉解析：这是一个虚拟语气句，表示与事实相反的情况，因此使用过去式were。2.Blaid放在桌子上的书属于我的妹妹解析：这是一个过去时态的句子，描述一个过去发生的动作，lay的过去式是laid。3.Bstill尽管面临所有挑战，他们仍然设法成功完成了项目解析：still表示“仍然”，符合句意。4.Ais既不是学生也不是老师意识到了即将发生的变化解析：neither...nor...的谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致，这里是指teacher，因此用is。5.Cworked如果你再努力一点，你本来可以通过考试的解析：这是一个虚拟语气句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，因此使用过去式worked。6.Chasincreased公司的利润在过去一年中增加了20%解析：这里描述的是一个从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此使用现在完成时hasincreased。7.Ais既不是球员也不是教练对结果感到满意解析：neither...nor...的谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致，这里是指coach，因此用is。8.Bwere如果我是你，我本来会学习更多为考试做准备解析：这是一个虚拟语气句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，因此使用过去式were。9.Dhasbeen狗整夜都在叫解析：这里描述的是一个从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此使用现在完成时hasbeen。10.AAlthough虽然下大雨了，我们还是决定去散步解析：although表示“虽然”，符合句意。11.Awho我昨天与之交谈