2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法填空与改错能力测试试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法填空与改错能力测试试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语法填空咱们来聊聊这语法填空部分，得好好把握，毕竟这可是考察大家英语基本功的“试金石”呢。我会给你一段短文，里面空着不少单词，你得根据上下文和语法规则，填上合适的词。注意啊，有的空可能需要填多个词，这就要看你仔细不仔细啦。还有，别忘了有些空是固定搭配或者词形变化，这得靠平时的积累。来吧，看看你的火眼金睛能不能发现这些“小陷阱”。1.Thelocalmuseumiscurrentlyhostinganexhibitionofmodernart,whichattractsalotof___________(interest)frombothlocalresidentsandtourists.2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,youneedtopractice___________(often)andfindopportunitiestospeakwithnativespeakers.3.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonparticipants___________(manage)tocompletetherace,showingincredibledeterminationandresilience.4.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,whichincludeseatingnutritiousfood,exercisingregularly,andgettingenough___________(sleep).5.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees,whoalways___________(go)theextramiletoachievetheirgoals.6.WhenIwasachild,myparents___________(encourage)metoreadbooksandexploremyinterests,whichhelpedmedevelopaloveforlearning.7.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe___________(communicate)withothers,makingiteasiertostayconnectednomatterwhereweareintheworld.8.Ifyou___________(have)moretime,youcouldvisitthenearbynationalparkandenjoythebeautifulsceneryandhikingtrails.9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________(submit)theirassignmentsbeforethedeadlinetoensurethattheywouldreceivefullcredit.10.Althoughtheprojectfacedseveralchallenges,theteam___________(work)togethereffectivelytoovercomethemanddeliverasuccessfuloutcome.二、改错改错这一部分啊，得像侦探一样，仔细检查每一个句子，看看有没有“凶手”——也就是错误的地方。我会给你一段文字，里面有一些句子是有错误的，你得找出这些错误，并加以改正。注意啊，每个句子只有一个错误，有时候错误可能就在一个单词上，但有时候可能需要改掉好几个词，这就要看你能不能抓住问题的关键了。来吧，看看你的英语敏感度能不能发现这些“蛛丝马迹”。1.Thechildrenwasplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorainheavily.2.Shedon'tunderstandwhyheleftthecompanywithoutsayinggoodbye.3.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theydecidetocontinuewiththepicnicplans.4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.5.Theteacheraskthestudentstobringtheirtextbookstoclasstomorrow.6.Mybrotheristheonlyoneinthefamilywhohaveapassionforphotography.7.SheisthemostintelligentandhardworkingpersonthatIhaveevermet.8.Weweresurprisedtolearnthattheconcertwaspostponedduetotheartist'sillness.9.Thecatchasethemousearoundthehouse,butthemousealwaysmanagedtoescape.10.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youmustbewillingtotakerisksandlearnfromyourmistakes.三、完形填空好，咱们接着往下看，来到完形填空这一部分。这部分啊，得靠你综合运用英语知识，理解文章的整体意思。我会给你一篇短文，里面有一些空格，你需要根据上下文，从四个选项中选择最合适的词填进去。这可不是简单粗暴地挑单词，而是要结合文章的逻辑、情感和语境，才能选出那个最贴切的。有时候，一个词可能看起来都合适，但只有一个是最佳选择，这就考验你的语感和判断力了。来吧，看看你能不能像拼图一样，把这些碎片拼凑成一幅完整的画面。1.Theoldmansatbythewindow,**(1)**atthesnowfallingoutside.Hehadlivedinthetownforoverfiftyyears,andhehadseen**(2)**seasonspassbythisverywindow.Somewerewarmandsunny,otherscoldandrainy,butnonewereasmemorableastheonehewasexperiencingnow.Hischildrenandgrandchildrenweregatheredinthelivingroom,**(3)**merrily,unawareofhiscontemplativethoughts.Hehadlosthiswifeayearago,andthehousefelt**(4)**emptysinceshewasnolongertheretoshareitwithhim.Ashe**(5)**thesnowflakesthroughtheglass,hefeltasenseofpeacethathehadnotexperiencedinalongtime.Theworldoutsidewasquiet,andsowashisheart.He**(6)**thatperhapsitwastimetoletgoofthepastandembracethenewbeginningthatlayahead.Thesnowcontinuedtofall,**(7)**theworldinablanketofwhite.Theoldmantookadeepbreathandsmiled.Hewasreadytofacewhateverthefutureheld.1.(1)A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.noticing2.(2)A.manyB.muchC.severalD.alotof3.(3)A.talkingB.playingC.laughingD.singing4.(4)A.muchB.moreC.mostD.badly5.(5)A.lookedatB.watchedC.lookedD.glanced6.(6)A.thoughtB.knewC.believedD.felt7.(7)A.coveringB.coveringupC.coveredD.tocover四、阅读理解最后，咱们来到阅读理解这一部分。这部分啊，得靠你阅读理解能力和分析推理能力。我会给你几篇短文，每篇短文后面都有几个问题，你需要根据短文的内容，选择正确的答案。这可不是简单地把短文读一遍就能搞定的事情，而是要仔细理解文章的每一个细节，有时候还需要进行一定的推理和判断。注意啊，每个问题只有一个正确答案，有时候选项可能看起来都很有道理，但只有一个是与文章内容最相符的。来吧，看看你能不能像侦探一样，从文章中找出那些隐藏的线索，解开每一个谜题。Passage1TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialpartofhumanlife.Itisawaytogainknowledge,toexplorenewworlds,andtounderstanddifferentperspectives.Whetheritisabook,amagazine,oranarticleonline,readingcanhaveaprofoundimpactonourlives.Forchildren,readingisespeciallyimportantasithelpstodeveloptheirvocabulary,comprehensionskills,andimagination.Astheygrowolder,readinghelpsthemtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandadeeperunderstandingoftheworldaroundthem.Foradults,readingisawaytorelax,tolearnnewthings,andtokeeptheirmindssharp.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itismoreimportantthanevertomaketimeforreading.Itisasimpleactivitythatcanhavealastingimpactonourlives.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisonlyimportantforchildren.B.Readingisawaytogainknowledgeandexplorenewworlds.C.Readingisawasteoftime.D.Readingisonlyforadults.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportantforchildren?A.Ithelpsthemtodeveloptheirvocabularyandimagination.B.Ithelpsthemtomakemorefriends.C.Ithelpsthemtobecomerich.D.Ithelpsthemtoplaymoregames.3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingforadults?A.Itisboringandtedious.B.Itisawaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.C.Itisonlyforpeoplewholovebooks.D.Itisunnecessaryintoday'sworld.4.Whatistheauthor'smessageinthepassage?A.Readingisnotimportant.B.Readingisimportant,butwedon'thavetimeforit.C.Readingisasimpleactivitythatcanhavealastingimpactonourlives.D.Readingisonlyforpeoplewhoaregoodatschool.Passage2TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andlearn.Ineducation,technologyhashadasignificantimpactonhowstudentslearnandhowteachersteach.Theuseofcomputers,tablets,andsmartphoneshasmadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessinformationandforteacherstoprovideresources.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule.However,technologyalsopresentschallenges.Notallstudentshaveaccesstothenecessarytechnology,andsometeachersmaynotbetrainedtouseiteffectively.Despitethesechallenges,technologyhasthepotentialtoimproveeducationandmakeitmoreaccessibleandengagingforallstudents.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andlearn.B.Technologyisbadforeducation.C.Technologyisnotimportantineducation.D.Technologyhasnoimpactoneducation.2.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyimpactededucation?A.Ithasmadeitharderforstudentstoaccessinformation.B.Ithasmadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessinformationandforteacherstoprovideresources.C.Ithasmadeeducationlessengaging.D.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.3.Whatisachallengethattechnologypresentsineducation?A.Allstudentshaveaccesstothenecessarytechnology.B.Someteachersmaynotbetrainedtouseiteffectively.C.Technologyistooexpensive.D.Technologyisnotfun.4.Whatisthepotentialoftechnologyineducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasthepotentialtoimproveeducationandmakeitmoreaccessibleandengagingforallstudents.B.Ithasthepotentialtomakeeducationlessaccessible.C.Ithasthepotentialtomakeeducationmoreexpensive.D.Ithasthepotentialtomakeeducationlessengaging.Passage3TheBenefitsofExerciseExerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelptoimprovephysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Regularexercisecanhelptopreventchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Itcanalsohelptoimprovemood,reducestress,andincreaseenergylevels.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingcardiovascularexercise,strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandtodoitregularly.Evenasmallamountofexercisecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourhealthandhappiness.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisboring.B.Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.C.Exerciseisonlyforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.D.Exerciseisunnecessary.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A.Itcanhelptoimprovephysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.B.Itcanhelptomakeyourich.C.Itcanhelptomakeyousleepmore.D.Itcanhelptomakeyoulazy.3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutchronicdiseases?A.Exercisecanhelptopreventthem.B.Exercisecancausethem.C.Exercisehasnoeffectonthem.D.Exercisecanmakethemworse.4.Whatisthekeytoexercisingaccordingtothepassage?A.Todoiteveryday.B.Tofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandtodoitregularly.C.Todoitwithfriends.D.Todoitforalongtime.本次试卷答案如下一、语法填空1.Thelocalmuseumiscurrentlyhostinganexhibitionofmodernart,whichattractsalotof**interest**frombothlocalresidentsandtourists.解析：这里需要填入名词形式。根据句子结构，空格处是“attracts”的宾语，表示吸引的对象。interest是名词，意为“兴趣”，符合句意。其他选项如interesting（形容词，有趣的）、interested（形容词，感兴趣的）都不符合语法要求。2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,youneedtopractice**often**andfindopportunitiestospeakwithnativespeakers.解析：这里需要填入副词形式。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词“practice”，表示练习的频率。often是副词，意为“经常地”，符合句意。其他选项如oftenly（不存在该词）、regularly（副词，规律地）虽然意思相近，但often更符合语境。3.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonparticipants**managed**tocompletetherace,showingincredibledeterminationandresilience.解析：这里需要填入动词的过去式。根据句子结构，空格处是主语“themarathonparticipants”的谓语动词，表示他们完成了比赛。manage是动词，意为“设法做到”，符合句意。其他选项如managedly（不存在该词）、manged（拼写错误）都不符合语法要求。4.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,whichincludeseatingnutritiousfood,exercisingregularly,andgettingenough**sleep**.解析：这里需要填入名词形式。根据句子结构，空格处是“getting”的宾语，表示获取的东西。sleep是名词，意为“睡眠”，符合句意。其他选项如sleepy（形容词，困的）、sleeping（形容词或动词ing形式）都不符合语法要求。5.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees,whoalways**go**theextramiletoachievetheirgoals.解析：这里需要填入动词的原形。根据句子结构，空格处是“who”从句中的谓语动词，表示员工们做出的努力。gotheextramile是一个固定搭配，意为“付出额外的努力”，符合句意。其他选项如goed（过去式错误）、going（现在分词）都不符合语法要求。6.WhenIwasachild,myparents**encouraged**metoreadbooksandexploremyinterests,whichhelpedmedevelopaloveforlearning.解析：这里需要填入动词的过去式。根据句子结构，空格处是主语“myparents”的谓语动词，表示他们鼓励我做的事情。encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”，符合句意。其他选项如encouragely（不存在该词）、encouraged（过去式或被动语态）都不符合语法要求。7.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe**communicate**withothers,makingiteasiertostayconnectednomatterwhereweareintheworld.解析：这里需要填入动词的原形。根据句子结构，空格处是“theway”的定语从句中的谓语动词，表示我们与别人交流的方式。communicate是动词，意为“交流”，符合句意。其他选项如communicating（现在分词）、communicated（过去式或被动语态）都不符合语法要求。8.Ifyou**have**moretime,youcouldvisitthenearbynationalparkandenjoythebeautifulsceneryandhikingtrails.解析：这里需要填入动词的现在时形式。根据句子结构，空格处是条件状语从句中的谓语动词，表示你是否有更多时间。have是动词，意为“有”，符合句意。其他选项如haved（不存在该词）、having（现在分词）都不符合语法要求。9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto**submit**theirassignmentsbeforethedeadlinetoensurethattheywouldreceivefullcredit.解析：这里需要填入动词的原形。根据句子结构，空格处是动词不定式“tosubmit”的逻辑主语“thestudents”的谓语动词，表示老师要求学生做的事情。submit是动词，意为“提交”，符合句意。其他选项如submited（过去式错误）、submitting（现在分词）都不符合语法要求。10.Althoughtheprojectfacedseveralchallenges,theteam**worked**togethereffectivelytoovercomethemanddeliverasuccessfuloutcome.解析：这里需要填入动词的过去式。根据句子结构，空格处是主语“theteam”的谓语动词，表示他们合作的方式。work是动词，意为“工作”，符合句意。其他选项如workedly（不存在该词）、working（现在分词）都不符合语法要求。二、改错1.Thechildren**was**playinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorainheavily.解析：这里需要将was改为were。因为主语“thechildren”是复数，谓语动词应该用复数形式were。2.She**don't**understandwhyheleftthecompanywithoutsayinggoodbye.解析：这里需要将don't改为doesnt。因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式doesnt。3.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,they**decide**tocontinuewiththepicnicplans.解析：这里需要将decide改为decided。因为句子使用了Although引导的让步状语从句，主句应该使用过去时态，表示当时他们做出的决定。4.IfI**had**knownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.解析：这里需要将had改为hadn't。因为句子使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该使用过去完成时态，即hadn'tknown。5.Theteacher**ask**thestudentstobringtheirtextbookstoclasstomorrow.解析：这里需要将ask改为asked。因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应该使用过去时态，即asked。6.Mybrotheristheonlyoneinthefamilywho**have**apassionforphotography.解析：这里需要将have改为has。因为主语“mybrother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式has。7.SheisthemostintelligentandhardworkingpersonthatI**haveevermet**.解析：这里需要将haveevermet改为haveevermet。因为句子描述的是到目前为止的经历，应该使用现在完成时态，即haveevermet。8.Weweresurprisedtolearnthattheconcertwaspostponedduetotheartist'sillness.解析：这里没有错误。9.Thecat**chase**themousearoundthehouse,butthemousealwaysmanagedtoescape.解析：这里需要将chase改为chased。因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应该使用过去时态，即chased。10.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youmustbewillingtotakerisksandlearnfromyourmistakes.解析：这里没有错误。三、完形填空1.Theoldmansatbythewindow,**(1)watching**atthesnowfallingoutside.解析：这里需要填入watching。根据句子结构，空格处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示老先生坐在窗边正在做的事情。watching表示“观看”，符合句意。2.Theoldmanhadlivedinthetownforoverfiftyyears,andhehadseen**(2)many**seasonspassbythisverywindow.解析：这里需要填入many。根据句子结构，空格处是形容词seasons的限定词，表示季节的数量。many修饰可数名词复数，符合句意。3.Hischildrenandgrandchildrenweregatheredinthelivingroom,**(3)laughing**merrily.解析：这里需要填入laughing。根据句子结构，空格处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示孩子们和孙子们在客厅里做的事情。laughing表示“笑”，符合句意。4.Thehousefelt**(4)**badlyemptysinceshewasnolongertheretoshareitwithhim.解析：这里需要填入badly。根据句子结构，空格处是副词修饰形容词empty，表示房子空的程度。badly表示“糟糕地”，符合句意。5.Ashe**(5)watched**thesnowflakesthroughtheglass,hefeltasenseofpeacethathehadnotexperiencedinalongtime.解析：这里需要填入watched。根据句子结构，空格处是过去式动词作谓语，表示老先生看着雪花做的事情。watched表示“观看”，符合句意。6.Theoldman**(6)knew**thatperhapsitwastimetoletgoofthepastandembracethenewbeginningthatlayahead.解析：这里需要填入knew。根据句子结构，空格处是过去式动词作谓语，表示老先生知道的事情。knew表示“知道”，符合句意。7.Thesnowcontinuedtofall,**(7)covering**theworldinablanketofwhite.解析：这里需要填入covering。根据句子结构，空格处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示雪花落下的动作。covering表示“覆盖”，符合句意。1.(1)A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.noticing解析：正确答案是A.watching。watching表示“观看”，符合句意。looking表示“看”，但通常指有特定目的的看。seeing表示“看见”，但通常指偶然看见。noticing表示“注意到”，但通常指注意到细节。因此，watching最符合句意。2.(2)A.manyB.muchC.severalD.alotof解析：正确答案是A.many。many修饰可数名词复数，符合句意。much修饰不可数名词，several表示几个，alotof表示很多，但都不符合句意。3.(3)A.talkingB.playingC.laughingD.singing解析：正确答案是C.laughing。laughing表示“笑”，符合句意。talking表示“谈话”，playing表示“玩耍”，singing表示“唱歌”，都不符合句意。4.(4)A.muchB.moreC.mostD.badly解析：正确答案是D.badly。badly表示“糟糕地”，符合句意。much表示“多少”，more表示“更多”，most表示“最多”，都不符合句意。5.(5)A.lookedatB.watchedC.lookedD.glanced解析：正确答案是A.lookedat。lookedat表示“看”，符合句意。watched表示“观看”，looked表示“看”，glanced表示“瞥一眼”，都不符合句意。6.(6)A.thoughtB.knewC.believedD.felt解析：正确答案是B.knew。knew表示“知道”，符合句意。thought表示“认为”，believed表示“相信”，felt表示“感觉”，都不符合句意。7.(7)A.coveringB.coveringupC.coveredD.tocover解析：正确答案是A.covering。covering表示“覆盖”，符合句意。coveringup表示“掩盖”，covered表示“被覆盖”，tocover表示“覆盖”，都不符合句意。Passage11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisonlyimportantforchildren.B.Readingisawaytogainknowledgeandexplorenewworlds.C.Readingisawasteoftime.D.Readingisonlyforadults.解析：正确答案是B.Readingisawaytogainknowledgeandexplorenewworlds。文章主要讲述了阅读的重要性，包括获取知识、探索新世界等，因此B选项最符合文章主旨。2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportantforchildren?A.Ithelpsthemtodeveloptheirvocabularyandimagination.B.Ithelpsthemtomakemorefriends.C.Ithelpsthemtobecomerich.D.Ithelpsthemtoplaymoregames.解析：正确答案是A.Ithelpsthemtodeveloptheirvocabularyandimagination。文章提到阅读对儿童发展词汇和想象力的重要性，因此A选项最符合文章内容。3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingforadults?A.Itisboringandtedious.B.Itisawaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.C.Itisonlyforpeoplewholovebooks.D.Itisunnecessaryintoday'sworld.解析：正确答案是B.Itisawaytorelaxandlearnnewthings。文章提到阅读对成年人放松和学习新事物的作用，因此B选项最符合文章内容。4.Whatistheauthor'smessageinthepassage?A.Readingisnotimportant.B.Readingisimportant,butwedon'thavetimeforit.C.Readingisasimpleactivitythatcanhavealastingimpactonourlives.D.Readingisonlyforpeoplewhoaregoodatschool.解析：正确答案是C.Readingisasimpleactivitythatcanhavealastingimpactonourlives。文章强调阅读是一个简单但能对生活产生持久影响的活动，因此C选项最符合文章主旨。Passage21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andlearn.B.Technologyisbadforeducation.C.Technologyisnotimportantineducation.D.Technologyhasnoimpactoneducation.解析：正确答案是A.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andlearn。文章主要讲述了技术如何改变了我们的生活、工作和学习方式，因此A选项最符合文章主旨。2.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyimpactededucation?A.Ithasmadeitharderforstudentstoaccessinformation.B.Ithasmadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessinformationandforteacherstoprovideresources.C.Ithasmadeeducationlessengaging.D.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.解析：正确答案是B.Ithasmadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessinformationandforteacherstoprovideresources。文章提到技术使学生学习信息更容易，老师提供资源更方便，因此B选项最符合文章内容。3.Whatisachallengethattechnologypresentsineducation?A.Allstudentshaveaccesstothenecessarytechnology.B.Someteachersmaynotb