2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：阅读理解能力提升与模拟试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：阅读理解能力提升与模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）要求：仔细阅读下面的每一句话，根据上下文和所学的语法知识、词汇知识，选择最佳答案，将正确选项的字母填涂在答题卡上。我在教室里踱来踱去，看着学生们埋头做题的样子，心里真是五味杂陈。有的学生眉头紧锁，咬着笔杆子，显然遇到了难题；有的学生则显得胸有成竹，自信满满地填涂着选项。我知道，英语四级考试不仅是对知识的检验，更是对心态的考验。所以，我特别注重阅读理解部分的训练，希望他们能够真正理解文章的内涵，而不是死记硬背。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforseveralyears,anditishightimethatthey______anewstrategytoimprovetheirfinancialsituation.A.developB.developsC.developingD.developed2.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletetheoutdooreventonschedule.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherandtrytomakethingsright.A.amB.wereC.beD.being4.Thebookthat______onthetableiswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.A.layB.laidC.liesD.laid5.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtabeautifulgiftforeveryone.A.shegoesB.shewentC.didshegoD.shehasgone6.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whichever7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey______seenthemoviethatnight.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.was8.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangersintheworkplace.A.isB.areC.beD.being9.Themanwho______nextdoorisafriendofmine.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived10.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.was11.Iwouldrather______coffeethanteainthemorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank12.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.werebeing13.IfonlyI______moretimetostudyfortheexam.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.hadhad14.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom15.Notuntiltherainstopped______abletocontinuetheirjourney.A.theywereB.weretheyC.theywerenotD.werenotthey16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatbothmarketingandsales.A.isB.areC.beD.am17.Thewoman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose18.______harditmayseem,wemustkeeptryingtoachieveourgoals.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever19.Theman______Iboughtthecarfromwasveryhonest.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose20.Thestudents______Iteacharealwayseagertolearnnewthings.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。我在教室里拿起一篇阅读理解的文章，对学生说：“大家注意了，这篇文章虽然不长，但里面包含了好多细节，大家一定要仔细阅读，不要错过任何一个重要的信息。”我看着他们认真的样子，心里真是感到很欣慰。我知道，阅读理解能力的提升不是一蹴而就的，需要长时间的积累和练习。Arecentstudyconductedbyateamofresearchershasshownthatreadingbookscansignificantlyimprovecognitiveabilities.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,involved300participantswhowereaskedtoreadanovelfor30minuteseverydayforamonth.Theresultswereastonishing:theparticipantsshowedimprovementintheirattention,memory,andevenempathyafterjustfourweeks.Theresearchersbelievethatthereasonbehindthisimprovementisthewayourbrainsprocesstheinformationfromabook.Whenweread,ourbrainsareforcedtomakeconnectionsbetweendifferentideas,characters,andplotlines.This,inturn,enhancesourabilitytothinkcriticallyandunderstandcomplexconcepts."What'sreallyfascinatingisthattheseimprovementscanbelong-lasting,"saidDr.EmilyCarter,leadauthorofthestudy."Evenaftertheparticipantsstoppedreading,thebenefitscontinuedtobenoticeableforseveralmonths.Thissuggeststhatreadingisnotjustashort-termactivity;it'ssomethingthatcanhavealastingimpactonourcognitivehealth."Thestudyalsohighlightedtheimportanceofreadingforchildren.Theresearchersfoundthatchildrenwhoreadregularlyhadbetteracademicperformanceandweremorecreativethanthosewhodidnot."Readingopensupaworldofpossibilitiesforchildren,"Carteradded."Ithelpsthemdevelopimaginationandimprovestheirlanguageskills,whichareessentialforsuccessinschoolandbeyond."So,ifyou'relookingforawaytoboostyourbrainpower,pickupabook.It'snotjustafunwaytopassthetime;it'sapowerfultoolforimprovingyourcognitiveabilitiesandoverallwell-being.AsIlookedaroundtheclassroom,Isawaglimmerofhopeineachstudent'seyes.Iknewthatiftheycontinuedtoreadandlearn,theywouldachievegreatthingsintheirlives.21.Accordingtothestudy,whatisthemainbenefitofreadingbooks?A.Itimprovessocialskills.B.Itenhancescognitiveabilities.C.Ithelpswithweightloss.D.Itincreasesvocabulary.22.Howlongdidtheparticipantsinthestudyreadeveryday?A.15minutesB.30minutesC.1hourD.2hours23.WhatdidDr.EmilyCartersayaboutthelong-termeffectsofreading?A.Therearenolong-termeffects.B.Theeffectslastforafewdays.C.Theeffectscanlastforseveralmonths.D.Theeffectsonlylastwhileyouarereading.24.Accordingtothestudy,whyisreadingimportantforchildren?A.Ithelpsthemdevelopdiscipline.B.Itimprovestheiracademicperformanceandcreativity.C.Itmakesthemmorephysicallyfit.D.Ithelpsthemlearntocook.25.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Readingisboring.B.Readingisnotnecessaryforsuccess.C.Readingisapowerfultoolforimprovingcognitiveabilities.D.Readingisonlyforadults.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）要求：阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据上下文要求，选择最佳选项，将正确选项的字母填涂在答题卡上。我站在讲台上，看着学生们面对完形填空题时那略显无奈的表情，心里真是感慨万千。这道题啊，它就像一座桥梁，连接着词汇、语法和上下文理解，一不小心，就可能掉进陷阱里。不过，我总能看到一些学生凭借敏锐的洞察力，轻松地找到正确答案，那场景，真是让人欣慰。咱们得一个词一个词地分析，得像侦探一样，从蛛丝马迹中找出线索。AyoungmannamedTomdecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedintechnologyandthoughtthatstartinganappcompanywouldbeagreatidea.Hespentmonthsresearchingthemarketandwritingabusinessplan.Whenhefinallyhadeverythingready,hewenttoabanktoborrowmoney.Thebankmanagerlistenedtohisplanandseemedinterestedatfirst.However,whenTomaskedforalargesumofmoney,themanagergrewhesitant.HetoldTomthatheneededmoreexperienceandabetterfinancialplantogettheloanapproved.Tomdidnotgiveup.Heknewthathehadagreatideaandthathecouldmakeitwork.Hedecidedtolookforinvestorsinstead.Hestartedbynetworkingwithpeopleinthetechindustryandattendingvariousconferences.Afterafewmonthsofhardwork,hefinallyfoundaninvestorwhobelievedinhisvision.Theinvestoragreedtoprovidethefunding,buthealsowantedtobepartofthecompany.Tomhadtoagreetothis,butheknewthatitwasagoodopportunitytogetthesupportheneeded.Withthemoneyinhand,Tomhiredateamofskilleddevelopersandstartedworkingonhisapp.Theyworkedlonghoursandfacedmanychallenges,buttheynevergaveup.Aftersixmonths,theappwasfinallyready.Tomlauncheditonthemarketandwaitedtoseehowpeoplewouldreact.Tohissurprise,theappwasaninstanthit.Itwasdownloadedthousandsoftimesinthefirstweek,andthereviewswereoverwhelminglypositive.Tom'ssuccessstoryisaninspirationtomanyaspiringentrepreneurs.Itshowsthatwithhardwork,dedication,andabitofluck,anyonecanachievetheirdreams.Tom'sjourneytaughthimalotaboutbusinessandlife.Helearnedthatitisimportanttohaveaclearplan,tobepersistent,andtosurroundoneselfwiththerightpeople.Today,hisappcompanyisasuccess,andheisgratefulforthelessonshelearnedalongtheway.26.WhatwasTominterestedinbeforestartinghisownbusiness?A.BankingB.TechnologyC.TeachingD.Cooking27.WhatdidthebankmanagerthinkofTom'sbusinessplan?A.Hethoughtitwasterrible.B.Hethoughtitwasgoodbutneededmorefinancialdetails.C.Hethoughtitwasgreatandimmediatelyapprovedtheloan.D.Hethoughtitwasriskyanddidnotwanttoinvestinit.28.WhatdidTomdoafterthebankmanagerrefusedhisloanrequest?A.Hegaveuponhisidea.B.Hestartedworkingforthebank.C.Helookedforinvestors.D.Heclosedhisbusiness.29.Whatwastheconditiontheinvestorsetforprovidingfunding?A.Tomhadtogiveupashareofthecompany.B.Tomhadtopaybackthemoneywithinayear.C.Tomhadtohiremoredevelopersimmediately.D.Tomhadtochangehisbusinessplansignificantly.30.HowlongdidittakeTomtodevelophisapp?A.OnemonthB.ThreemonthsC.SixmonthsD.Oneyear31.Howdidtheappperforminthemarket?A.Itwasafailureandwasquicklyforgotten.B.Itwasmoderatelysuccessfulbutdidnotmakemuchimpact.C.Itwasaninstanthitandreceivedpositivereviews.D.Itwascontroversialandhadmixedreviews.32.WhatlessonsdidTomlearnfromhisjourney?A.Itisimportanttobelazyandnotworkhard.B.Itisimportanttohaveaclearplanandbepersistent.C.Itisimportanttoborrowmoneyfrombanksfirst.D.Itisimportanttoignoreinvestorsanddoitalone.33.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Startingabusinessiseasyandfun.B.Allentrepreneursfaileventually.C.Successcomeswithhardworkanddedication.D.Investorsarenotnecessaryforasuccessfulbusiness.34.HowdidTomfeelafterhisappwaslaunched?A.Hewasdisappointedandwantedtogiveup.B.Hewasneutralanddidnotcaremuch.C.Hewasexcitedandproudofhisachievement.D.Hewasworriedandthoughtitmightfail.35.WhatisthenameofTom'sappcompany?A.TechInnovationsB.AppMastersC.Tom'sTechD.InnovateSolutions四、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）要求：将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。我在黑板上写下了一道翻译题，看着学生们低头沉思的样子，心里真是充满了期待。我知道，翻译不仅仅是语言的转换，更是文化的交流。它需要我们用心去理解，用笔去表达。我走到一个学生旁边，轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀，说：“别着急，慢慢来，想想这个词背后的含义。”翻译，其实就像一座桥梁，连接着两种不同的语言和文化，让我们一起努力，把它搭建得更加坚固。36.我们应该珍惜每一分每一秒，努力提高自己的能力。Weshouldcherisheveryminuteandeverysecond,andstrivetoimproveourabilities.37.面对困难和挑战，我们不能退缩，必须勇敢地面对。Whenfacingdifficultiesandchallenges,wecannotretreat;wemustfacethembravely.38.读书是一种快乐，它能让我们开阔视野，增长知识。Readingisapleasure;itcanopenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledge.39.环保是我们每个人的责任，我们需要共同努力，保护地球家园。Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility;weneedtoworktogethertoprotectourplanet.40.勤俭节约是一种美德，它能帮助我们养成良好的生活习惯。Frugalityandthriftarevirtues;theycanhelpusdevelopgoodhabits.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.Ddeveloped解析：Itishightimethat后面接虚拟语气，动词用过去式，表示“是时候做某事了”。2.Bstill解析：despitetheheavyrain表示尽管下雨，still表示仍然，符合句意。3.Bwere解析：IfIwereyou表示如果我是你，是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设。4.Clies解析：that引导的定语从句中，表语用lie，表示“位于”，laid是lay的过去式和过去分词。5.Cdidshego解析：Notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒装，go是实义动词，用did替换助动词。6.AWhatever解析：Whateverhardhetries是让步状语从句，whatever表示“无论什么”，符合句意。7.Bhad解析：bythetime表示到某个时间点为止，用过去完成时态。8.Cbe解析：Itisimportantthat后面接虚拟语气，动词用原形。9.Blives解析：who引导的定语从句中，先行词是单数，谓语用单数形式。10.Bhad解析：bythetime表示到某个时间点为止，用过去完成时态。11.Adrink解析：wouldrather后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。12.Cwere解析：when表示“当……的时候”，用一般过去时态。13.Bhad解析：Ifonly后接虚拟语气，动词用过去式，表示与事实相反的假设。14.Bwhich解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代物，先行词是thebook。15.Bwerethey解析：Notuntil位于句首，句子要部分倒装，werethey提前。16.Ais解析：who引导定语从句，先行词是someone，谓语用单数形式。17.Awho解析：who引导定语从句，指代人，先行词是thewoman。18.AHowever解析：Howeverharditmayseem是让步状语从句，however表示“无论如何”，符合句意。19.Awho解析：who引导定语从句，指代人，先行词是Theman。20.Awho解析：who引导定语从句，指代人，先行词是Thestudents。二、阅读理解答案及解析21.B它增强了认知能力解析：根据文章第一段“Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,involved300participantswhowereaskedtoreadanovelfor30minuteseverydayforamonth.Theresultswereastonishing:theparticipantsshowedimprovementintheirattention,memory,andevenempathyafterjustfourweeks.”可知，研究显示阅读能显著提高认知能力。22.B30分钟解析：根据文章第一段“hespentmonthsresearchingthemarketandwritingabusinessplan.Whenhefinallyhadeverythingready,hewenttoabanktoborrowmoney.”可知，每天读30分钟。23.C它的效果可以持续几个月解析：根据文章第三段“What'sreallyfascinatingisthattheseimprovementscanbelong-lasting,"saidDr.EmilyCarter,leadauthorofthestudy."Evenaftertheparticipantsstoppedreading,thebenefitscontinuedtobenoticeableforseveralmonths.”可知，阅读的好处可以持续几个月。24.B它提高了他们的学业表现和创造力解析：根据文章第四段“Theresearchersfoundthatchildrenwhoreadregularlyhadbetteracademicperformanceandweremorecreativethanthosewhodidnot.”可知，阅读能提高孩子的学业表现和创造力。25.C阅读是提高认知能力的有力工具解析：根据文章最后一段“So,ifyou'relookingforawaytoboostyourbrainpower,pickupabook.It'snotjustafunwaytopassthetime;it'sapowerfultoolforimprovingyourcognitiveabilitiesandoverallwell-being.”可知，阅读是提高认知能力的有力工具。三、完形填空答案及解析26.B技术解析：根据文章第一段“AyoungmannamedTomdecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedintechnologyandthoughtthatstartinganappcompanywouldbeagreatidea.”可知，Tom对技术感兴趣。27.B他认为计划很好，但需要更多的财务细节解析：根据文章第二段“Thebankmanagerlistenedtohisplanandseemedinterestedatfirst.However,whenTomaskedforalargesumofmoney,themanagergrewhesitant.”可知，银行经理一开始觉得计划不错，但后来变得犹豫。28.C他寻找投资者解析：根据文章第二段“Tomdidnotgiveup.Heknewthathehadagreatideaandthathecouldmakeitwork.Hedecidedtolookforinvestorsinstead.”可知，Tom决定寻找投资者。29.A他必须放弃公司的一部分股份解析：根据文章第三段“Theinvestoragreedtoprovidethefunding,buthealsowantedtobepartofthecompany.Tomhadtoagreetothis,butheknewthatitwasagoodopportunitytogetthesupportheneeded.”可知，投资者愿意提供资金，但想要成为公司的一部分，Tom不得不同意。30.C六个月解析：根据文章第四段“Withthemoneyinhand,Tomhiredateamofskilleddevelopersandstartedworkingonhisapp.Theyworkedlonghoursandfacedmanychallenges,buttheynevergaveup.Aftersixmonths,theappwasfinallyready.”可知，开发APP用了六个月。31.C它在市场上取得了成功，并收到了积极的评价解析：根据文章第四段“Tomlauncheditonthemarketandwaitedtoseehowpeoplewouldreact.Tohissurprise,theappwasaninstanthit.Itwasdownloadedthousandsoftimesinthefirstweek,andthereviewswereoverwhelminglypositive.”可知，APP在市场上取得了成功，并收到了积极的评价。32.B它很重要，并且要坚持不懈解析：根据文章最后一段“Tom'sjourneytaughthimalotaboutbusinessandlife.Helearnedthatitisimportanttohaveaclearplan,tobepersistent,andtosurroundoneselfwiththerightpeople.”可知，Tom学到了很多关于商业和生活的知识，他学会了要有清晰的计划，要坚持不懈，并且要和正确的人在一起。33.C成功来自于努力和奉献解析：根据文章最后一段“Tom'ssuccessstoryisaninspi