2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法考点应用

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法考点应用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：仔细阅读下面的句子，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。咱们英语语法这东西啊，就像是盖房子的砖头，你得一块块都摆对位置，不然整栋楼都得歪。来，咱们看看这几道题，都是考察你们对基础语法规则的掌握程度，千万别小看它们，有时候一道小小的单选题，就能看出你英语水平的深浅。1.Thenewrestaurantonthecorner______verypopularamongthelocalresidents.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.Notonly______happywiththeresultsbutalsotheteamwasdisappointed.A.shewasB.wassheC.shehasbeenD.hasshebeen4.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristscouldn'thelpbutstopandtakephotos.A.AttractingB.TobeattractedC.HavingattractedD.Beingattracted5.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______?A.isn'titB.aren'ttheyC.isn'theD.arewe6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandFrench.A.isB.areC.beingD.tobe7.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However8.Ihaven'tseenTom______twoweeks.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.during9.Thebookthat______onthetableismine.A.liesB.lyingC.layD.laid10.Shewenttotheparty______herfriends,eventhoughshewasn'treallyinterested.A.withB.inC.byD.at二、改错题要求：下面有10个句子，每个句子中都有四处划线部分，其中有一处是错误的。请找出每个句子中错误的部分，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。改错题啊，就像是找茬游戏，但比找茬游戏要难得多，因为它需要你具备扎实的语法功底。有时候，错误就藏在一个不起眼的单词里，你得像侦探一样，仔细观察，才能发现它。来，咱们一起看看这几道题，看看你们能不能找出其中的错误。1.Thechildrenareplayinthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.A.areplayB.areC.playD.itstarted2.Shedoesn'tknowwhereisthenearestpostoffice.A.doesn'tknowB.knowsC.isthenearestD.postoffice3.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.A.hadB.wouldbuyC.buyD.I4.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforlastfiveyears.A.havebeenlivingB.livingC.forD.lastfive5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikethenewrules.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.northeteacherD.like6.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatIboughtB.boughtC.isveryinterestingD.yesterday7.Hehasworkedheresincethreeo'clockthismorning.A.hasworkedB.sinceC.threeo'clockD.thismorning8.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutenvironmentprotection.A.towriteB.usC.aboutenvironmentprotectionD.asked9.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoplayfootball.A.AlthoughB.wasrainingC.continuedD.toplay10.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.A.isB.themostbeautifulC.inourclassD.girl三、完形填空要求：下面是一篇短文，其中有10处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完形填空啊，这可是个考验大家综合能力的地方。它不仅仅考察你的词汇量，更考察你对语篇的理解能力，还有那点睛之笔似的语法知识。你得像读小说一样，把整个故事都读懂了，才能选出最合适的词。来吧，咱们一起看看这篇短文，看看你们能不能像侦探一样，找出那些隐藏在文字中的线索。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexplorethesmalltownofMillfield,which______(1)intheheartofthecountryside.Thetownhada______(2)ofabouttwothousandpeopleandwasknownforitsbeautifulgardensandhistoricbuildings.AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowstreets,I______(3)thecharmingoldhouseswiththeircolorfulgardens.ThepeopleI______(4)werefriendlyandwelcoming,andmanyofthem______(5)medirectionstothetown'smainattraction,theoldmill.Theoldmillwasamagnificentstructurethat______(6)centuriesofhistory.Itswallsweremadeofthickstone,andtheroof______(7)adistinctivetower.I______(8)upthestairstothetopofthetowerandwas______(9)bythebreathtakingviewofthetownandthesurroundingcountryside.Theairwasfreshand______(10),andIfeltasenseofpeacethatIrarelyexperienceinthecity.1.A.locatedB.locatingC.waslocatedD.haslocated2.A.populationB.populationsC.populacesD.populating3.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.wasseeing4.A.metB.metwithC.meetingD.havemet5.A.gaveB.giveC.givesD.hadgiven6.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.havehad7.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.werehaving8.A.climbedB.climbC.climbingD.hadclimbed9.A.amazeB.amazedC.amazementD.amazedly10.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearingD.cleared四、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。阅读理解啊，这可是英语考试的重头戏，它不仅考察你的阅读速度，更考察你的理解能力。你得像吃葡萄一样，一粒一粒地嚼，才能把里面的甜味都嚼出来。来吧，咱们一起看看这篇短文，看看你们能不能像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥开它的内容。TheImportanceofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularfunction,andboosttheimmunesystem.Additionally,exercisecanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingaerobicactivitieslikerunningandswimming,strengthtraining,andflexibilityexerciseslikeyoga.Aerobicexercisesareparticularlybeneficialfortheheartandlungs.Theyincreasetheheartrateandimprovethebody'sabilitytouseoxygenefficiently.Runningandswimmingarepopularchoicesforaerobicexercise.Strengthtraining,ontheotherhand,helpstobuildmusclemassandstrengthenbones.Thiscanbedoneusingweightsorresistancebands.Flexibilityexercises,suchasyoga,helptoimproverangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Busyschedulesandlackofmotivationcanbemajorbarriers.However,findingactivitiesthatyouenjoycanmakeexercisemoreenjoyableandeasiertostickwith.Forexample,ifyoulovebeingoutdoors,youmightchoosetohikeorbikeinsteadofrunningonatreadmill.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofregularexercise.B.Differenttypesofaerobicexercises.C.Thebenefitsofstrengthtraining.D.Howtoreducestressandimprovementalhealth.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofaerobicexercises?A.Theystrengthenmuscles.B.Theyimprovecardiovascularfunction.C.Theyboosttheimmunesystem.D.Theyreducestress.3.Whattypeofexerciseismentionedthathelpstobuildmusclemassandstrengthenbones?A.Aerobicexercises.B.Flexibilityexercises.C.Strengthtraining.D.Yoga.4.Whataresomebarrierstoexercisingregularly?A.Lackofmotivation.B.Busyschedules.C.Dislikeofcertainactivities.D.Alloftheabove.5.Howcanexercisemakeiteasiertostickwith?A.Byfindingactivitiesyouenjoy.B.Byimprovingyourheartrate.C.Byreducingstress.D.Bybuildingmusclemass.五、书面表达要求：根据所给的提示，写一篇120-150词的短文。书面表达啊，这可是考验大家写作能力的地方。你得像作家一样，用你的笔尖，在你的纸上，写出你的故事，你的思想。来吧，咱们一起看看这个提示，看看你们能不能像画家一样，用你的文字，画出你的画面。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,othersarguethatithasmadeusmoredependentonmachines.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ononehand,ithasmadetaskseasierandmoreefficient.Forexample,smartphonesallowustoaccessinformationinstantly,andonlineshoppingsavestime.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasmadeusmoredependentonmachines.WerelyonGPSfordirections,calculatorsformathproblems,andevenvoiceassistantsforsimpletasks.Thisdependencecanleadtoalossofessentialskillsandmakeuslessself-reliant.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologyhasitsbenefits,itisimportanttomaintainabalanceandnotletitcontrolourlives.Weshouldstilldevelopandrelyonourownabilities,ratherthanbecomingoverlydependentonmachines.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.Ais解析：Thenewrestaurantonthecornerisverypopularamongthelocalresidents.这句话的主语是单数名词restaurant，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。are是复数形式，不适用于单数主语。hasbeen和havebeen都是现在完成时，但这里描述的是餐厅目前的普遍状态，而不是强调动作从过去持续到现在，所以一般现在时is更合适。2.Bwere解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.这句话是一个虚拟语气句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在if引导的假设状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句要用过去式。were是过去式形式，表示假设的情况。am是现在式，be是原形，was是过去式但通常用于第一和第三人称单数。所以were是最佳选项。3.Bwasshe解析：Notonlywasshehappywiththeresultsbutalsotheteamwasdisappointed.这句话使用了notonly...butalso...的并列结构，当notonly放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。即把助动词was提到主语she之前。wasshe是部分倒装的形式，符合语法规则。shewas是正常语序，不符合部分倒装的要求。hasbeen和hasshebeen都不符合语法。4.DBeingattracted解析：Beingattractedbythebeautifulscenery,thetouristscouldn'thelpbutstopandtakephotos.这句话使用了分词作状语，表示原因。thetourists是分词beingattracted的逻辑主语，表示被吸引。Beingattracted是现在分词的被动语态，表示主动被吸引。Tobeattracted是不定式的被动语态，通常表示目的或将来。Havingattracted是现在分词的主动语态的完成时，不符合句意。Beingattracted最符合句意，表示因为被吸引才停下拍照。5.Aisn'tit解析：It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,isn'tit?这句话是一个反义疑问句，当陈述句的主语是it时，反义疑问句的主语也要用it。且根据陈述句的系动词is，反义疑问句的助动词要用isn't。isn'tit是反义疑问句的标准形式。aren'tthey主语错误，isn'the主语错误，arewe主语错误。6.Ais解析：ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisfluentinbothEnglishandFrench.这句话的主语是Thecompany，谓语动词要用单数形式is。are是复数形式，不适用于单数主语。being和tobe都是非谓语动词，不能单独作谓语。isfluentinbothEnglishandFrench是定语从句，修饰someone。所以is是最佳选项。7.DHowever解析：Howeverhardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.这句话使用了however引导的让步状语从句，表示转折关系。however后面要跟形容词或副词，且需要倒装。hard是副词，但howeverhard需要把副词hard提到句首，并倒装为Howeverhard。Whatever,whenever,whichever都是连接代词或连接副词，不能直接放在句首引导让步状语从句。8.Bsince解析：Ihaven'tseenTomsincetwoweeks.这句话表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，需要用现在完成时。since表示自从某个时间点开始，符合句意。for表示持续一段时间，通常与表示时间的名词连用，不符合句意。ago表示从现在算起之前的一段时间，不符合句意。during表示在某个时间段内，不符合句意。9.Alies解析：Thebookthatliesonthetableismine.这句话使用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Thebook。that指代物，且在从句中作动词lies的主语。lies是现在分词，表示主动放置。lying是现在分词的主动语态的进行时，不符合句意。lay是过去式，laid是过去分词，不符合句意。10.Awith解析：Shewenttothepartywithherfriends,eventhoughshewasn'treallyinterested.这句话表示她和她朋友一起参加聚会，需要用with表示伴随关系。in表示在某个地方，不符合句意。by表示方式或手段，不符合句意。at表示在某个地点，不符合句意。二、改错题答案及解析1.Aareplay解析：Thechildrenareplayinthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.这句话的错误在于areplay。are是系动词，后面应该跟形容词或现在分词作表语，而不是动词原形。play是动词原形，应该用playing作现在分词，表示孩子们正在玩耍。正确的句子是Thechildrenareplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.2.Cisthenearest解析：Shedoesn'tknowwhereisthenearestpostoffice.这句话的错误在于isthenearest。句子的主语是She，谓语动词应该用doesn'tknow，表示她不知道最近的邮局在哪里。isthenearest是形容词短语，不能单独作谓语。正确的句子是Shedoesn'tknowwherethenearestpostofficeis.3.Ahad解析：IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.这句话是一个虚拟语气句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在if引导的假设状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句要用过去式。had是过去式的助动词，表示假设的情况。am是现在式，be是原形，was是过去式但通常用于第一和第三人称单数。所以had是最佳选项。4.Dlastfive解析：Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforlastfiveyears.这句话的错误在于lastfive。for表示持续一段时间，后面应该跟表示时间的名词或名词短语。lastfiveyears是正确的表示时间的名词短语，但lastfive需要放在for后面。正确的句子是Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforthelastfiveyears.5.Cnortheteacher解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikethenewrules.这句话使用了neither...nor...的并列结构，当neither放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。即把助动词like提到主语theteacher之前。northeteacher是部分倒装的形式，符合语法规则。thestudents是正常语序，不符合部分倒装的要求。neitherthestudents和norlike都不符合语法。6.AthatIbought解析：ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.这句话使用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Thebook。that指代物，且在从句中作动词bought的主语。thatIbought是定语从句，修饰Thebook。that是关系代词，指代Thebook，并在从句中作主语。Ibought是主句，表示我买了这本书。正确的句子是ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.7.Cthreeo'clock解析：Hehasworkedheresincethreeo'clockthismorning.这句话的错误在于threeo'clock。since表示自从某个时间点开始，后面应该跟表示时间的名词或名词短语。threeo'clock是正确的表示时间的名词短语，但需要放在since后面。正确的句子是Hehasworkedheresincethreeo'clockthismorning.8.Caboutenvironmentprotection解析：Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutenvironmentprotection.这句话的错误在于aboutenvironmentprotection。about表示关于，后面应该跟名词或名词短语。environmentprotection是正确的名词短语，但需要放在about后面。正确的句子是Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutenvironmentprotection.9.Bwasraining解析：Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoplayfootball.这句话的错误在于wasraining。Although引导的让步状语从句中，如果表示从过去某个时间开始的状态，从句要用过去式。wasraining是现在进行时，不符合句意。was是过去式，但raining是现在分词，不符合句意。正确的句子是Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoplayfootball.10.Bthemostbeautiful解析：Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.这句话的错误在于themostbeautiful。themostbeautiful是形容词最高级，但缺少了冠词。最高级形容词前通常需要加定冠词the。正确的句子是Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.三、完形填空答案及解析1.Alocated解析：Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexplorethesmalltownofMillfield,whichlocatedintheheartofthecountryside.这句话的主语是thesmalltownofMillfield，谓语动词要用单数形式。located是过去分词，表示被定位。locating是现在分词，表示主动定位。waslocated是过去式，不符合句意。haslocated是现在完成时，不符合句意。所以located是最佳选项。2.Apopulation解析：Thetownhadapopulationofabouttwothousandpeopleandwasknownforitsbeautifulgardensandhistoricbuildings.这句话的主语是Thetown，谓语动词要用单数形式。population是名词，表示人口。populations是复数形式，不符合句意。populaces是名词，表示民众，不符合句意。populating是动词的现在分词形式，不符合句意。所以population是最佳选项。3.Asaw解析：AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowstreets,Isawthecharmingoldhouseswiththeircolorfulgardens.这句话的主语是I，谓语动词要用过去式。saw是过去式，表示看见。see是现在式，不符合句意。seeing是现在分词，不符合句意。wasseeing是过去进行时，不符合句意。所以saw是最佳选项。4.Amet解析：ThepeopleImetwerefriendlyandwelcoming,andmanyofthemgavemedirectionstothetown'smainattraction,theoldmill.这句话使用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Thepeople。that指代物，且在从句中作动词met的主语。met是过去式，表示遇见。metwith是固定搭配，表示遇见，不符合句意。meeting是现在分词，不符合句意。havemet是现在完成时，不符合句意。所以met是最佳选项。5.Agave解析：Shegavemedirectionstothetown'smainattraction,theoldmill.这句话的主语是She，谓语动词要用过去式。gave是过去式，表示给。give是现在式，不符合句意。gives是第三人称单数现在式，不符合句意。hadgiven是过去完成时，不符合句意。所以gave是最佳选项。6.Bhas解析：Theoldmillwasamagnificentstructurethathascenturiesofhistory.这句话的主语是Theoldmill，谓语动词要用单数形式。has是现在完成时，表示拥有。had是过去式，不符合句意。havehad是现在完成时复数形式，不符合句意。havehad是现在完成时，不符合句意。所以has是最佳选项。7.Ahas解析：Itswallsweremadeofthickstone,andtheroofhasadistinctivetower.这句话的主语是theroof，谓语动词要用单数形式。has是现在完成时，表示拥有。had是过去式，不符合句意。werehaving是过去进行时，不符合句意。havebeenhaving是现在完成进行时，不符合句意。所以has是最佳选项。8.Aclimbed解析：Iclimbedupthestairstothetopofthetowerandwasamazedbythebreathtakingviewofthetownandthesurroundingcountryside.这句话的主语是I，谓语动词要用过去式。climbed是过去式，表示爬。climb是现在式，不符合句意。climbing是现在分词，不符合句意。hadclimbed是过去完成时，不符合句意。所以climbed是最佳选项。9.Bamazed解析：Iwasamazedbythebreathtakingviewofthetownandthesurroundingcountryside.这句话的主语是I，谓语动词要用过去式。amazed是过去式，表示惊讶。amaze是动词原形，不符合句意。amazement是名词，不符合句意。amazedly是副词，不符合句意。所以amazed是最佳选项。10.Aclear解析：Theairwasfreshandclear,andIfeltasenseofpeacethatIrarelyexperienceinthecity.这句话的主语是Theair，谓语动词要用形容词作表语。clear是形容词，表示清晰的。clearly是副词，不符合句意。clearing是现在分词，不符合句意。cleared是过去分词，不符合句意。所以clear是最佳选项。四、阅读理解答案及解析1.ATheimportanceofregularexercise.解析：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?文章主要讨论了定期锻炼的重要性。第一段就提到Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth，说明定期锻炼对保持健康至关重要。其他选项B、C、D都是文章中提到的具体内容，但不是文章的主要观点。2.BTheyimprovecardiovascularfunction.解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofaerobicexercises?文章第二段提到Aerobicexercisesareparticularlybeneficialfortheheartandlungs.Theyincreasetheheartrateandimprovethebody'sabilitytouseoxygenefficiently，说明有氧运动对心脏和肺部特别有益，可以提高心率，提高身体利用氧气的能力。所以improvecardiovascularfunction是最佳选项。3.CStrengthtraining.解析：Whattypeofexerciseismentionedthathelpstobuildmusclemassandstrengthenbones?文章第二段提到Strengthtraining,ontheotherhand,