2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：2025年秋季真题模拟解析

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：2025年秋季真题模拟解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法（本部分共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）要求：仔细阅读下面每道题，从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforquitesometime,andit'squite______toknowiftheywillbeabletorecover.A.hopefulB.hopefulC.hopefullyD.hopelessly2.Despiteallthechallengesthey'veencountered,theteamremains______anddeterminedtoachievetheirgoals.A.disheartenedB.discouragedC.dismutedD.discouraged3.IfI______you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytotravelandexperiencedifferentculturesbeforesettlingdown.A.amB.wereC.beD.was4.Thenewpolicyhasbeen______bythegovernmenttoimprovethequalityofeducationinthecountry.A.implementedB.implementC.implementableD.implemently5.Theoldhouse,which______forgenerations,wasfinallytorndowntomakewayforanewdevelopment.A.hasbeeninheritedB.hadbeeninheritedC.wasinheritedD.hasinherited6.She______totheparty,butshedidn'tstayforlongbecauseshewasn'tfeelingwell.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming7.Thebook,______byJaneAusten,isaclassicthathasbeenenjoyedbyreadersforovertwocenturies.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes8.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletethemarathon.A.howeverB.butC.stillD.yet9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirassignmentsbeforethedeadline.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown10.Themuseum______avastcollectionofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.holdsB.holdingC.isheldD.holdsup11.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforbeinglate.A.amB.wereC.beD.was12.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.owesB.owestoC.isowingD.owesfor13.Thenewsmartphonehas______featuresthatmakeitstandoutfromthecompetition.A.uniqueB.uniquelyC.unitD.unity14.Thechildren______tothezooyesterdayandhadagreattime.A.wentB.goesC.goD.going15.Theoldbridge,which______foroveracentury,wasfinallyreplacedduetosafetyconcerns.A.hasstoodB.hadstoodC.wasstandingD.stands16.She______totheparty,butshedidn'tstayforlongbecauseshewasn'tfeelingwell.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming17.Thebook,______byJaneAusten,isaclassicthathasbeenenjoyedbyreadersforovertwocenturies.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes18.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletethemarathon.A.howeverB.butC.stillD.yet19.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirassignmentsbeforethedeadline.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown20.Themuseum______avastcollectionofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.holdsB.holdingC.isheldD.holdsup21.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforbeinglate.A.amB.wereC.beD.was22.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.owesB.owestoC.isowingD.owesfor23.Thenewsmartphonehas______featuresthatmakeitstandoutfromthecompetition.A.uniqueB.uniquelyC.unitD.unity24.Thechildren______tothezooyesterdayandhadagreattime.A.wentB.goesC.goD.going25.Theoldbridge,which______foroveracentury,wasfinallyreplacedduetosafetyconcerns.A.hasstoodB.hadstoodC.wasstandingD.stands26.She______totheparty,butshedidn'tstayforlongbecauseshewasn'tfeelingwell.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming27.Thebook,______byJaneAusten,isaclassicthathasbeenenjoyedbyreadersforovertwocenturies.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes28.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletethemarathon.A.howeverB.butC.stillD.yet29.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirassignmentsbeforethedeadline.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown30.Themuseum______avastcollectionofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.holdsB.holdingC.isheldD.holdsup二、阅读理解（本部分共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）要求：仔细阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1TheImportanceofEducationEducationisafundamentalrightandacrucialfactorinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytonavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.Fromayoungage,childrenshouldbeencouragedtoexploreandlearn,asthislaysthefoundationforalifetimeofintellectualcuriosity.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisontheimportanceofhighereducation.Universitiesandcollegesnotonlyprovidespecializedknowledgebutalsofostercriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Theseinstitutionsserveasplatformsforstudentstointeractwithlike-mindedindividualsandengageinmeaningfuldiscussions.However,educationisnotjustaboutformalschooling.Italsoencompassesthevaluesandbeliefsthatweacquirefromourfamiliesandcommunities.Theseinformallearningexperiencesshapeourcharacterandinfluenceourperspectivesontheworld.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofeducation,therearestillchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Limitedaccesstoqualityeducationremainsasignificantissueinmanypartsoftheworld.Effortsshouldbemadetobridgethisgapandensurethateveryindividualhastheopportunitytoreceiveagoodeducation.Inconclusion,educationisapowerfultoolthatcantransformlivesandsocieties.Itisessentialthatwecontinuetosupportandadvocateforeducation,asitisthekeytoabrighterfutureforall.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofformalschoolingB.TheroleofuniversitiesineducationC.ThebenefitsofeducationinpersonalandsocietaldevelopmentD.Thechallengesofaccessingqualityeducation2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefoundationforalifetimeofintellectualcuriosity?A.FormalschoolingB.UniversityeducationC.InformallearningexperiencesD.Familyandcommunityvalues3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthighereducation?A.ItisonlyimportantforwealthyindividualsB.ItprovidesspecializedknowledgeandcriticalthinkingskillsC.ItisunnecessaryforpersonaldevelopmentD.Itisonlyforthosewhowanttopursueacareerinacademia4.Whatisthesignificanceofinformallearningexperiences?A.TheyarelessimportantthanformalschoolingB.TheyshapeourcharacterandinfluenceourperspectivesC.TheyareonlyrelevantinchildhoodD.Theyarenotrecognizedasaformofeducation5.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingeducation?A.ThecostofhighereducationB.ThelackofaccesstoqualityeducationC.ThedeclineinformalschoolingD.TheinfluenceoffamilyandcommunityvaluesPassage2TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunicationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Inthepast,communicationwaslimitedtoface-to-faceinteractions,letters,andtelegrams.However,withtheadventoftheinternetandmobiledevices,theworldhasbecomeasmallerplace.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavetransformedthewayweshareinformationandconnectwithothers.Theseplatformsallowustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance,andtheyprovideaspaceforsharingourthoughtsandexperiences.However,technologyhasalsobroughtitsownsetofchallenges.Theriseofcyberbullyingandonlineharassmenthascreatedanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphoneshasledtoaphenomenonknownas"phubbing,"wherepeoplearemorefocusedontheirdevicesthanonthepeoplearoundthem.Despitethesechallenges,technologyhasundoubtedlymadecommunicationmoreefficientandaccessible.Ithasenabledustoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandhasfacilitatedtheexchangeofideasandinformation.Inconclusion,technologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicate.Whileithasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialnegativeconsequencesandtousetechnologyresponsibly.6.Whathastechnologyrevolutionizedaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewaywetravelB.ThewaywecommunicateC.ThewayweshopD.Thewaywework7.Howhassocialmediatransformedcommunication?A.IthasmadecommunicationlesspersonalB.IthasallowedustostayconnectedregardlessofdistanceC.Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractionsD.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreformal8.Whatisanegativeimpactoftechnologyoncommunication?A.TheriseofcyberbullyingB.Theincreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsC.TheimprovementofmentalhealthD.Theenhancementofsocialskills9.Whatis"phubbing"?A.TheactofignoringpeopleinfavorofdevicesB.TheactofconnectingwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldC.TheactofsharinginformationandideasD.Theactofstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageabouttechnologyandcommunication?A.TechnologyhasmadecommunicationlessefficientB.TechnologyhashadanegativeimpactonmentalhealthC.TechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateD.Technologyhasreducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractions三、完形填空（本部分共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）要求：阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文，在每个空白处选择一个最佳答案。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalwildlifesanctuary.Thesanctuaryisdedicatedtotherescueandrehabilitationofinjuredandorphanedanimals.It'saplacewherethesecreaturescanhealandeventuallybereleasedbackintothewild.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasgreetedbythescentofpineneedlesandthesoundofbirdsong.Thesanctuaryisnestledinaquietforest,farawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.AsIwalkedalongthenarrowpaths,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofpeaceandtranquility.OneofthefirstanimalsIencounteredwasayoungbearnamedMax.Maxhadbeeninjuredinacaraccidentandhadspentmonthsrecovering.Despitehisinitialshyness,hegraduallybecamemorecomfortablearoundme.Ispenthoursfeedinghimandcleaninghisenclosure,andinreturn,hebegantoseemeasafriend.AnotheranimalIcaredforwasaflockofeagles.Thesemajesticbirdshadbeenrescuedfromanestthathadbeendestroyedbyastorm.Ihelpedtofeedthemandmonitortheirhealth,anditwasamazingtoseethemgraduallyregaintheirstrength.Oneofthemostchallengingaspectsofmyvolunteerworkwasdealingwiththeemotionaltollittookonme.SeeingtheseanimalssufferandknowingthatIcouldn'talwayssavethemwasheartbreaking.However,themomentsofjoyandconnectionIexperiencedwiththemmadeitallworthwhile.Bytheendofmyvolunteerexperience,Ihadlearnedsomuchabouttheseincrediblecreaturesandtheimportanceofconservation.Irealizedthateverysmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimals.1.Thesanctuaryisdedicatedto______.A.breedinganimalsB.rescuingandrehabilitatinganimalsC.releasinganimalsintothewildD.studyinganimalsinthewild2.Whatisthemainsettingofthesanctuary?A.AquietforestB.AbustlingcityC.AremotemountainD.Acoastalarea3.HowdidMax,thebear,reacttotheauthoratfirst?A.HewasfriendlyfromthestartB.HewasshybutgraduallybecamecomfortableC.HewasaggressiveanddifficulttohandleD.Heavoidedtheauthoratalltimes4.Whatdidtheauthordotohelptheeagles?A.HebuiltthemanewnestB.HefedthemandmonitoredtheirhealthC.HetaughtthemhowtohuntD.Hetookthemonwalksintheforest5.Whatwasthemostchallengingaspectoftheauthor'svolunteerwork?A.ThephysicallaborinvolvedB.DealingwiththeemotionaltollC.ThelackofresourcesD.Thedistancefromhome6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisvolunteerexperience?A.ThatconservationisnotimportantB.ThateverysmallactofkindnessmakesadifferenceC.ThatworkingwithanimalsisboringD.Thatanimalsarenotworththeeffort7.Whatistheauthor'soverallfeelingabouthisvolunteerexperience?A.HeregrettedvolunteeringB.HewasneutralaboutitC.HefounditworthwhileD.Hewasoverwhelmedbyit8.Whydidthesanctuaryrescuetheanimals?A.TokeepthemaspetsB.TostudytheminthewildC.TocareforthemuntiltheycouldbereleasedD.Tosellthemtozoos9.WhatdidtheauthordotobondwithMax,thebear?A.HeignoredhimB.HefedhimandcleanedhisenclosureC.HetrainedhimtoperformtricksD.Heplayedgameswithhim10.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesanctuary?A.HethoughtitwastoocrowdedB.HefeltitwasaplaceofpeaceandtranquilityC.HefoundittobeboringD.Hewasscaredoftheanimals11.Whatisthepurposeofthesanctuary?A.ToentertaintouristsB.ToprovideahomeforinjuredandorphanedanimalsC.ToconductresearchonanimalsD.Tosellanimalstothepublic12.Howdidtheauthorspendhistimeatthesanctuary?A.HespentmostofhistimerelaxingB.HespenthoursfeedingandcleaningenclosuresC.HespenthistimeexploringtheforestD.Hespenthistimetalkingtoothervolunteers13.Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouttheanimals?A.HethoughttheywereannoyingB.HethoughttheywerefascinatingC.HethoughttheyweredangerousD.Hethoughttheywereboring14.Whatdidtheauthordotohelptheeagles?A.HebuiltthemanewnestB.HefedthemandmonitoredtheirhealthC.HetaughtthemhowtohuntD.Hetookthemonwalksintheforest15.Whatwasthemostchallengingpartoftheauthor'svolunteerwork?A.ThephysicallaborinvolvedB.DealingwiththeemotionaltollC.ThelackofresourcesD.Thedistancefromhome16.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisvolunteerexperience?A.ThatconservationisnotimportantB.ThateverysmallactofkindnessmakesadifferenceC.ThatworkingwithanimalsisboringD.Thatanimalsarenotworththeeffort17.Whatistheauthor'soverallfeelingabouthisvolunteerexperience?A.HeregrettedvolunteeringB.HewasneutralaboutitC.HefounditworthwhileD.Hewasoverwhelmedbyit18.Whydidthesanctuaryrescuetheanimals?A.TokeepthemaspetsB.TostudytheminthewildC.TocareforthemuntiltheycouldbereleasedD.Tosellthemtozoos19.WhatdidtheauthordotobondwithMax,thebear?A.HeignoredhimB.HefedhimandcleanedhisenclosureC.HetrainedhimtoperformtricksD.Heplayedgameswithhim20.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesanctuary?A.HethoughtitwastoocrowdedB.HefeltitwasaplaceofpeaceandtranquilityC.HefoundittobeboringD.Hewasscaredoftheanimals四、书面表达（本部分共1题，满分30分）要求：根据所给提示，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。YouareLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.YouhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.WriteacompositiontointroduceyourexperienceinlearningEnglishandyourfutureplans.开头已经给出：Dearfriends,IamLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.IwouldliketosharemyexperienceinlearningEnglishandmyfutureplanswithyou.Firstly,Ihavelearnedalotofvocabularyandgrammarthroughregularstudyandpractice.IhavealsoimprovedmylisteningandspeakingskillsbywatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.However,IstillfacesomechallengesinmyEnglishlearningjourney.Forexample,mypronunciationneedsimprovement,andIsometimesfeelconfusedwhentryingtoexpresscomplexideasinEnglish.Secondly,IhavemademanyfriendsthroughEnglishlearning.WeoftenpracticeEnglishtogetherandhelpeachotherwithourstudies.ThishasmademyEnglishlearningmoreenjoyableandeffective.Inthefuture,IplantoimprovemyEnglishbytakingpartinmoreEnglishactivitiesandjoininganEnglishclub.IalsohopetotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountrytoimmersemyselfinthelanguageandculture.Ibelievethatwithhardworkandpersistence,IcanachievemygoalofbecomingfluentinEnglish.Thankyouforreadingmycomposition.IhopeyoucanalsoenjoylearningEnglishandachieveyourdreams.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇与语法1.A解析：句意是“公司已经面临财政困难一段时间了，真希望他们能够恢复过来”，需要形容词作表语，hopeful表示“充满希望的”，符合句意。2.D解析：句意是“尽管他们遇到了很多挑战，但团队仍然充满斗志，决心实现他们的目标”，discouraged表示“受挫的，气馁的”，与句意相反，应选discouraged。3.B解析：句意是“如果我是你，我会抓住机会在安定下来之前去旅行，体验不同的文化”，if引导的虚拟语气，从句用过去时态，表示与现在事实相反，所以选were。4.A解析：句意是“这项新政策已被政府实施，以改善该国的教育质量”，implement表示“实施，执行”，这里用过去分词作表语，表示被动，所以选implemented。5.B解析：句意是“这栋老房子已经传承了数代，最终被拆除以供建设新开发项目”，这里用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以选hadbeeninherited。6.A解析：句意是“她参加了派对，但她没待多久，因为她感觉不舒服”，这里用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作，所以选came。7.C解析：句意是“这本由简·奥斯汀写的书是一个经典，两百多年来一直被读者喜爱”，这里用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，所以选written。8.C解析：句意是“尽管雨很大，他们还是设法完成了马拉松”，still表示“仍然”，符合句意。9.A解析：句意是“老师让学生们在截止日期前交作业”，handin表示“提交”，符合句意。10.A解析：句意是“博物馆收藏了大量的来自各个历史时期的文物”，holds表示“收藏”，符合句意。11.B解析：句意是“如果我是你，我会为迟到向她道歉”，if引导的虚拟语气，从句用过去时态，表示与现在事实相反，所以选were。12.B解析：句意是“公司的成功可以归功于员工的努力和奉献”，oweto表示“归功于”，符合句意。13.A解析：句意是“这款新智能手机具有独特的功能，使其在竞争中脱颖而出”，unique表示“独特的”，符合句意。14.A解析：句意是“孩子们昨天去了动物园，玩得很开心”，这里用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作，所以选went。15.B解析：句意是“这桥已经屹立了超过一个世纪，由于安全问题最终被替换了”，这里用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以选hadstood。16.A解析：句意是“她参加了派对，但她没待多久，因为她感觉不舒服”，这里用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作，所以选came。17.C解析：句意是“这本由简·奥斯汀写的书是一个经典，两百多年来一直被读者喜爱”，这里用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，所以选written。18.C解析：句意是“尽管雨很大，他们还是设法完成了马拉松”，still表示“仍然”，符合句意。19.A解析：句意是“老师让学生们在截止日期前交作业”，handin表示“提交”，符合句意。20.A解析：句意是“博物馆收藏了大量的来自各个历史时期的文物”，holds表示“收藏”，符合句意。21.B解析：句意是“如果我是你，我会为迟到向她道歉”，if引导的虚拟语气，从句用过去时态，表示与现在事实相反，所以选were。22.B解析：句意是“公司的成功可以归功于员工的努力和奉献”，oweto表示“归功于”，符合句意。23.A解析：句意是“这款新智能手机具有独特的功能，使其在竞争中脱颖而出”，unique表示“独特的”，符合句意。24.A解析：句意是“孩子们昨天去了动物园，玩得很开心”，这里用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作，所以选went。25.B解析：句意是“这桥已经屹立了超过一个世纪，由于安全问题最终被替换了”，这里用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以选hadstood。26.A解析：句意是“她参加了派对，但她没待多久，因为她感觉不舒服”，这里用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作，所以选came。27.C解析：句意是“这本由简·奥斯汀写的书是一个经典，两百多年来一直被读者喜爱”，这里用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，所以选written。28.C解析：句意是“尽管雨很大，他们还是设法完成了马拉松”，still表示“仍然”，符合句意。29.A解析：句意是“老师让学生们在截止日期前交作业”，handin表示“提交”，符合句意。30.A解析：句意是“博物馆收藏了大量的来自各个历史时期的文物”，holds表示“收藏”，符合句意。二、阅读理解1.C解析：文章主要讲述了教育在个人和社会发展中的重要性，包括正式教育和非正式学习，所以选C。2.C解析：文章提到“从年轻的时候，孩子们就应该被鼓励去探索和学习，因为这为终身求知欲奠定了基础”，所以选C。3.B解析：文章提到“近年来，对高等教育的重要性越来越重视。大学和学院不仅提供专业知识，还培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力”，所以选B。4.B解析：文章提到“教育不仅仅是正规的学校教育。它还包括我们从家庭和社区那里学到的价值观和信念。这些非正式的学习经历塑造了我们的性格，并影响了我们对世界的看法”，所以选B。5.B解析：文章提到“尽管教育有很多好处，但仍有一些挑战需要解决。教育质量有限仍然是世界许多地方的一个重大问题。应该做出努力来弥合这一差距，确保每个人都能接受良好的教育”，所以选B。6.B解析：文章第一句就提到“技术革命化了我们交流的方式”，所以选B。7.B解析：文章提到“社交媒体平台如Facebook、Twitter和Instagram改变了我们分享信息和与他人联系的方式。这些平台允许我们无论距离多远都能与朋友和家人保持联系，并提供了分享我们的思想和经历的场所”，所以选B。8.A解析：文章提到“网络欺凌和在线骚扰的兴起对心理健康产生了负面影响”，所以选A。9.A解析：文章提到“‘低头族’现象是指人们更专注于他们的设备而不是周围的人”，所以选A。10.C解析：文章最后一句提到“技术无疑使交流更加高效和便捷”，所以选C。11.B解析：文章第一句就提到“自然保护区致力于拯救和康复受伤和孤儿动物。这是一个可以让这些生物治愈并最终被释放到野外的地方”，所以选B。12.B解析：文章提到“我在圣地亚哥花了很多时间喂食和清理笼子”，所以选B。13.B解析：文章提到“作者认为这些动物非常迷人”，所以选B。14.B解析：文章提到“作者帮助喂养它们并监测它们的健康”，所以选B。15.B解析：文章提到“作者认为看到这些动物受苦，知道自己不能总是救它们，这是令人心碎的”，所以选B。16.B解析：文章最后一段提到“作者从他的志愿者经历中学到，每一个小小的善举都能对动物的生活产生重大影响”，所以选B。17.C解析：文章最后一段提到“作者发现他的志愿者经历是值得的”，所以选C。18.C解析：文章提到“自然保护区照顾这些动物，直到它们可以被释放”，所以选C。19.B解析：文章提到“作者花时间喂食Max并清理他