2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷阅读理解与

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷阅读理解与考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题1分，共15分。1.Thelocalmuseumis______foritscollectionofancientartifactsandattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.famousB.popularC.uniqueD.modern2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplansandenjoyitindoorsinstead.A.delayB.cancelC.postponeD.skip3.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbe______tothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.attributedB.contributedC.creditedD.assigned4.Shehasa______senseofhumorthatalwaysbrightensuptheroomwithherwittyremarks.A.sharpB.funnyC.humorousD.comical5.Theoldhouseneededextensiverepairs,butits______charmandhistorymadeitworthsaving.A.quaintB.charmingC.attractiveD.lovely6.Thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergyhashadasignificantimpactonthefield.A.innovativeB.creativeC.groundbreakingD.experimental7.Theathlete's______performanceintheOlympicsbroughtpridetohercountryandinspiredmany.A.outstandingB.exceptionalC.remarkableD.excellent8.Thebook's______plotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend,makingitaturner.A.complexB.intricateC.complicatedD.convoluted9.Thegovernment's______policieshaveledtoeconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingstandards.A.progressiveB.conservativeC.liberalD.traditional10.Theartist's______useofcolorandlightcreatedamesmerizingeffectonthecanvas.A.skillfulB.artisticC.talentedD.creative11.Theoldphotograph______atimewhenpeoplelivedsimplerlivesandvaluedcommunitybonds.A.capturesB.portraysC.reflectsD.depicts12.Themovie's______storylineandemotionaldepthleftalastingimpressionontheaudience.A.compellingB.engagingC.captivatingD.intriguing13.Theteacher's______approachtoeducationmadelearningenjoyableandaccessibletoallstudents.A.innovativeB.creativeC.engagingD.enthusiastic14.Thehistoricaldocument______awealthofinformationabouttheeventsoftheera.A.containsB.includesC.holdsD.comprises15.Thecompany's______strategyhelpedittoadapttochangingmarketconditionsandremaincompetitive.A.flexibleB.adaptableC.resilientD.robust二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。每小题2分，共20分。ALastyear,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Theshelterhousedoverahundredanimals,includingdogs,cats,rabbits,andevenafewbirds.Mydutiesincludedfeedingtheanimals,cleaningtheircages,andwalkingthedogs.Oneofthemostmemorablepartsofmyvolunteerworkwasgettingtoknowtheanimals.Manyofthemhadbeenabandonedormistreatedinthepast,buttheyallshowedsignsofloveandaffectiononcetheyfeltsafe.IparticularlyenjoyedspendingtimewithaseniordognamedMax.Hehadbeenattheshelterforoverayearandseemedtohavegivenuphopeoffindingaforeverhome.However,myregularvisitsandgentleinteractionsslowlywonhimover.Oneday,Ibroughtinanewvolunteer,andMaxgreetedherwithawaggingtailandhappybarks.Itwasaheartwarmingmomentthatremindedmeoftheimpactwecouldhaveontheseanimals'lives.Theshelteralsoorganizedadoptioneventstohelpfindhomesfortheanimals.Ihelpedsetupthevenue,distributeflyers,andassistpotentialadopters.Itwasamazingtoseehowmanypeoplecameouttomeettheanimalsandhowmanywerewillingtogivethemasecondchance.SeeingMaxgetadoptedatoneoftheseeventswasthehighlightofmyvolunteeringexperience.Henowhasalovingfamilywhowilltakecareofhimfortherestofhislife.1.Whatwastheauthor'smainreasonforvolunteeringattheanimalshelter?2.HowdidtheauthordescribeMaxbeforehestartedinteractingwithher?3.Whatwastheauthor'smostmemorablemomentduringhervolunteerwork?BTheriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegraltoourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromaroundtheworld.Whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofsocialmediaisitsabilitytokeepusconnected.Wecanshareupdates,photos,andvideosinreal-time,bridgingthedistancebetweenlovedones.Forexample,mygrandmother,wholivesinanothercountry,cannowseehergrandkids'milestonesthroughFacebookposts.Additionally,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolfornetworkingandcareerdevelopment.Professionalscanconnectwithindustryleaders,joingroupsrelatedtotheirfield,andevenfindjobopportunitiesthroughplatformslikeLinkedIn.However,socialmediaisnotwithoutitsproblems.Theconstantexposuretoothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandenvy.Seeingeveryone'sperfectlycuratedpostscanmakeusfeellikewe'renotmeasuringup.Moreover,socialmediahasbeenlinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddepression,especiallyamongyoungerusers.Thepressuretomaintainaflawlessonlinepersonacanbeoverwhelming,leadingtonegativeself-esteemandadistortedperceptionofreality.Despitetheseissues,socialmediaremainsavaluablepartofmodernlife.It'simportanttouseitwiselyandbemindfulofitspotentialnegativeeffects.Bysettingboundariesandfocusingongenuineconnections,wecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneofthebiggestadvantagesofsocialmedia?6.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?7.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforusingsocialmediaresponsibly?三、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，其中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项。根据短文内容，在每个空中选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题1分，共10分。Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommyusualroutineandgoonahikingtripinthemountains.Ihadalwayswantedtoexplorethescenictrailsandexperiencethetranquilityofnaturefirsthand.Withmybackpackfilledwithessentials,Isetoffearlyinthemorning,eagerfortheadventureahead.AsImademywayupthemountain,Iwassurroundedbybreathtakingviews.Thefreshairfilledmylungs,andthesoundofbirdsongfilledtheairaroundme.Istoppedoccasionallytotakeinthebeautyofmysurroundingsandtoenjoythepeacefulsolitudeofthewilderness.Thejourneywaschallenging,butthesenseofaccomplishmentIfeltwitheachstepwasworthit.Oneafternoon,Icameacrossasmalllakenestledamongthetrees.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andthereflectionofthemountainsinthedistancewassimplystunning.Isatbythelakeforawhile,enjoyingtheserenityandwatchingtheoccasionalfishswimby.Itwasamomentofpurebliss,farawayfromthehustleandbustleofeverydaylife.Asthesunbegantoset,Istartedmydescent,feelinggratefulfortheday'sexperiences.Thetrailbackwaseasier,andIarrivedatthebottomjustastheskyturnedabrilliantshadeoforangeandpink.Ihadlearnedavaluablelessonduringmyhike:sometimes,weneedtostepawayfromourbusylivesandreconnectwithnaturetofindtruepeaceandhappiness.1.Whatwastheauthor'smainreasonforgoingonahikingtrip?A.ToescapefromhisdailyroutineB.TomeetnewpeopleC.TotrainforacompetitionD.Tocollectrareplants2.Howdidtheauthorfeelashehikedupthemountain?A.TiredandexhaustedB.RelaxedandpeacefulC.AnxiousandnervousD.Boredanddisinterested3.Whatdidtheauthorseewhenhecameacrossthelake?A.AgroupofhikersB.AsmallwaterfallC.Aclear,reflectivelakeD.Avarietyofwildlife4.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhishike?A.DisappointedandunfulfilledB.GratefulandcontentC.FrustratedandupsetD.Excitedandenergetic5.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhishikingexperience?A.HikingisnotforeveryoneB.NatureisbestexploredwithothersC.WeneedtotaketimetoreconnectwithnatureD.Hikingtrailsaredangerousandunpredictable四、书面表达要求：根据提示信息，写一篇120-150词的短文，谈谈你对环境保护的看法。可以适当引用自己的经历或感受。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Thesedays,environmentalproblemshavebecomemoreandmoreserious.Wehearaboutpollution,deforestation,andclimatechangealmosteveryday.It'saconcernthataffectseveryone,andit'suptoustotakeaction.Inmyopinion,protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaboutfollowingrules,butalsoaboutmakingconsciouschoicesinourdailylives.Forexample,Itrytoreducemyplasticwastebyusingreusablebagsandwaterbottles.Ialsorecyclewheneverpossibleandtrytoconserveenergyathome.Thesesmallactionsmayseeminsignificant,butwhenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,theycanmakeabigdifference.Ibelievethatifwealltakeresponsibilityforourplanet,wecancreateahealthier,moresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.It'snotalwayseasy,butit'sdefinitelyworththeeffort.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentandensurethatitremainsabeautifulplaceforeveryonetoenjoy.本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空答案及解析1.Afamous解析：句意为“当地博物馆以其古代文物收藏而闻名，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。”famous表示“著名的”，符合句意。popular表示“受欢迎的”，unique表示“独一无二的”，modern表示“现代的”，都不符合句意。2.Bcancel解析：句意为“尽管雨下得很大，他们还是决定取消他们的野餐计划，而是在室内享用。”cancel表示“取消”，符合句意。delay表示“延误”，postpone表示“推迟”，skip表示“跳过”，都不符合句意。3.Aattributed解析：句意为“公司的成功可以归功于员工的辛勤工作和奉献精神。”attributeto表示“归因于”，符合句意。contributeto表示“有助于”，credit表示“把…归功于”，assign表示“分配”，都不符合句意。4.Asharp解析：句意为“她有敏锐的幽默感，总能用她风趣的评论点亮房间。”sharp表示“敏锐的”，符合句意。funny表示“有趣的”，humorous表示“幽默的”，comical表示“滑稽的”，都不符合句意。5.Aquaint解析：句意为“这栋老房子需要大修，但它古雅的魅力和历史让它值得被保留。”quaint表示“古雅的”，符合句意。charming表示“迷人的”，attractive表示“有吸引力的”，lovely表示“可爱的”，都不符合句意。6.Cgroundbreaking解析：句意为“这位科学家的开创性研究对可再生能源领域产生了重大影响。”groundbreaking表示“开创性的”，符合句意。innovative表示“创新的”，creative表示“有创造力的”，experimental表示“实验性的”，都不符合句意。7.Bexceptional解析：句意为“这位运动员在奥运会上表现出色，为她的国家带来了骄傲，并激励了许多人。”exceptional表示“杰出的”，符合句意。outstanding表示“杰出的”，remarkable表示“非凡的”，excellent表示“优秀的”，都不符合句意。8.Bintricate解析：句意为“这本书错综复杂的情节让读者一直猜到最后一刻，使其成为一本引人入胜的书。”intricate表示“复杂的”，符合句意。complex表示“复杂的”，complicated表示“复杂的”，convoluted表示“复杂的”，都不符合句意。9.Aprogressive解析：句意为“政府的进步政策导致了经济增长和生活水平的提高。”progressive表示“进步的”，符合句意。conservative表示“保守的”，liberal表示“自由的”，traditional表示“传统的”，都不符合句意。10.Askillful解析：句意为“这位艺术家在色彩和光线的运用上技艺精湛，在画布上创造了一种迷人的效果。”skillful表示“技艺精湛的”，符合句意。artistic表示“艺术的”，talented表示“有才能的”，creative表示“有创造力的”，都不符合句意。11.Acaptures解析：句意为“这张老照片捕捉了一个人们过着更简单的生活并重视社区关系的时代。”captures表示“捕捉”，符合句意。portrays表示“描绘”，reflects表示“反映”，depicts表示“描绘”，都不符合句意。12.Acompelling解析：句意为“这部电影的引人入胜的故事情节和情感深度给观众留下了深刻的印象。”compelling表示“引人入胜的”，符合句意。engaging表示“吸引人的”，captivating表示“迷人的”，intriguing表示“引人入胜的”，都不符合句意。13.Cengaging解析：句意为“这位老师引人入胜的教育方法让学习变得有趣且对所有学生都易于理解。”engaging表示“吸引人的”，符合句意。innovative表示“创新的”，creative表示“有创造力的”，enthusiastic表示“热情的”，都不符合句意。14.Acontains解析：句意为“这份历史文献包含大量关于那个时代的事件的信息。”contains表示“包含”，符合句意。includes表示“包括”，holds表示“持有”，comprises表示“包括”，都不符合句意。15.Badaptable解析：句意为“公司的适应策略帮助它适应不断变化的市场条件并保持竞争力。”adaptable表示“适应性强的”，符合句意。flexible表示“灵活的”，resilient表示“有弹性的”，robust表示“结实的”，都不符合句意。二、阅读理解答案及解析A1.Theauthor'smainreasonforvolunteeringattheanimalshelterwastohelptheanimalsandgainexperience.解析：根据文章第一段“Lastyear,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperience.”以及第二段“Manyofthemhadbeenabandonedormistreatedinthepast,buttheyallshowedsignsofloveandaffectiononcetheyfeltsafe.”可以推断，作者的主要原因是帮助这些动物，并从中获得经验。2.Maxwasdescribedasold,lonely,andhopefulbeforetheauthorstartedinteractingwithhim.解析：根据文章第二段“Maxhadbeenattheshelterforoverayearandseemedtohavegivenuphopeoffindingaforeverhome.”可以推断，Max在作者开始interact之前是老的、孤独的，并且失去了找到永久家的希望。3.Theauthor'smostmemorablemomentwasseeingMaxgetadoptedatoneoftheadoptionevents.解析：根据文章第三段“SeeingMaxgetadoptedatoneoftheseeventswasthehighlightofmyvolunteeringexperience.”可以推断，作者最难忘的时刻是看到Max在一个领养活动中被领养。B4.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofsocialmediaonourlives.解析：根据文章第一段“Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.”可以推断，文章的主要话题是社交媒体对我们生活的影响。5.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofsocialmediaisitsabilitytokeepusconnected.解析：根据文章第二段“Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofsocialmediaisitsabilitytokeepusconnected.Wecanshareupdates,photos,andvideosinreal-time,bridgingthedistancebetweenlovedones.”可以推断，社交媒体的一个最大优势是它能让我们保持联系。6.Someofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassagearefeelingsofinadequacy,envy,anxiety,anddepression.解析：根据文章第三段“Theconstantexposuretoothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandenvy.Moreover,socialmediahasbeenlinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddepression,especiallyamongyoungerusers.”可以推断，文章中提到的社交媒体的一些负面影响是感到不足、嫉妒、焦虑和抑郁。7.Theauthoradvisesusingsocialmediawiselyandbeingmindfulofitspotentialnegativeeffects.解析：根据文章最后一段“Bysettingboundariesandfocusingongenuineconnections,wecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.”可以推断，作者建议明智地使用社交媒体，并注意其潜在的负面影响。三、完形填空答案及解析1.Toescapefromhisusualroutine解析：根据文章第一段“Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommyusualroutineandgoonahikingtripinthemountains.”可以推断，作者去徒步旅行的主要原因是摆脱他通常的例行公事。2.Relaxedandpeaceful解析：根据文章第二段“AsImademywayupthemountain,Iwassurroundedbybreathtakingviews.Thefreshairfilledmylungs,andthesoundofbirdsongfilledtheairaroundme.Istoppedoccasionallytotakeinthebeautyofmysurroundingsandtoenjoythepeacefulsolitudeofthewilderness.”可以推断，作者在爬山时感到放松和平静。3.Aclear,reflectivelake解析：根据文章第三段“Oneafternoon,Icameacrossasmalllakenestledamongthetrees.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andthereflectionofthemountainsinthedistancewassimplystunning.”可以推断，作者在遇到湖时看到的是一个清澈的、反射着