2025年秋季学期高中英语必修8词汇同步练习题试卷

2025年秋季学期高中英语必修8词汇同步练习题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择同学们，咱们今天来练练手，看看大家对这些单词是不是真的掌握了。每道题都是一个句子，里面有个空，需要你从四个选项里挑一个最合适的填进去，让句子通顺又有意义。来吧，咱们看看你能不能轻松应对！1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______lastmonthandithasalreadybecomeafavoriteplaceforstudentstostudyandreadbooks.A.openB.opensC.openedD.hasopened2.Mysisterisgreatatcookingandsheoften______deliciousmealsforthewholefamilyonweekends.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.hasmade3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandtrytounderstandthedialogues.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.havewatched4.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundtheSun,andthisiswhywehavedayandnight.A.goesB.goesesC.goD.going5.I______toLondontwice,butIreallywanttovisittheTowerofLondonthistime.A.beenB.goC.goesD.havebeen6.Myfatherpromisedtotakemetothezoo,buthe______backyet.A.doesn’tcomeB.didn’tcomeC.hasn’tcomeD.won’tcome7.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______inmylife.Itkeepsmereadingeverynight.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.readD.amreading8.Thecompanydecidedto______anewfactoryinthecitytomeetthegrowingdemand.A.builtB.buildsC.buildD.hasbuilt9.She______alettertoherfriendeveryweek,butshehasn’treceivedareplyyet.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.haswritten10.Ifyou______harder,youwilldefinitelypasstheexamwithflyingcolors.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.havestudied二、完形填空嗨，同学们！今天咱们来玩一个完形填空的游戏，看看你能不能根据上下文，把这些空填得满满的，让这个故事变得完整又有趣。来，咱们一起看看这个关于小明的冒险故事。Lastweekend,myfriend小明andIdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.We______(11)ourbackpackswithallthenecessarythingslikewater,food,andamap.Theweather______(12)beautiful,sowewereveryexcitedaboutourtrip.Whenwe______(13)themountain,we______(14)thattherewasasmallriverweneededtocross.Itwasn’tverydeep,butthecurrentwasstrong.We______(15)ourshoesandsocksoffandcarefullysteppedintothewater.Itwasmuchcolderthanwe______(16)!Aswe______(17)alongtheriver,we______(18)agroupofbirdsflyingaboveus.Theylookedliketheywere______(19)us.Wethoughtitwasstrange,butwe______(20)aboutitandcontinuedourjourney.Afterafewhours,we______(21)abeautifulviewfromthetopofthehill.We______(22)thereforawhile,enjoyingthefreshairandtheamazingscenery.Itwasagreatadventure,andwe______(23)itwasworthalltheeffort.Whenwe______(24)backhome,we______(25)thatourfamilieswereworriedaboutus.They______(26)thatwewouldbebackbydinnertime,butwe______(27)untildark.Intheend,they______(28)uswithabigsmileandsomedelicioussnacks.We______(29)thatdayasoneofthebestdaysofourlives.Ittaughtustobeprepared,toenjoythebeautyofnature,andtoalwayshavefunwithfriends.Whatagreattrip!11.A.fillB.filledC.fillingD.fills12.A.isB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.A.arrivedB.arriveC.arrivingD.arriveat14.A.findB.findsC.foundD.finding15.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.takes16.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.thinks17.A.swimB.swamC.swimmingD.swims18.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.sees19.A.followB.followingC.followsD.followed20.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.thinks21.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.sees22.A.sitB.satC.sittingD.sits23.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.thinks24.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes25.A.knowB.knewC.knowingD.knows26.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopingD.hopes27.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.waits28.A.meetB.metC.meetingD.meets29.A.rememberB.rememberedC.rememberingD.remembers三、阅读理解好了，同学们，咱们接着往下走，看看阅读理解部分能不能难住你。这部分有四篇文章，每篇文章后面都有几个问题，你需要根据文章的内容来回答这些问题。记住，一定要仔细阅读，找到关键信息，才能答对哦！1.TheMagicofBooksManypeoplethinkthatbooksarejustawaytopassthetime.Butforme,booksaremagical.Theycantakemetodifferentplaces,introducemetonewfriends,andteachmesomuchabouttheworld.WhenIreadagoodbook,Igetlostinthestoryandforgetabouteverythingelse.It’slikeI’mlivingasecondlifeinsidethebook.Booksarelikewindowsthatopenupawholenewworldforme.Icanlearnabouthistory,science,andevenimaginewhatit’sliketobesomeoneelse.Thebestpartaboutreadingisthatitdoesn’tcostanything,butitgivesmeeverything.So,Ialwaysmakesuretohaveabookwithme,becauseyouneverknowwhenthemagicofbookswillstrike.Questions:(1)Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbooks?A.Theyareboring.B.Theyaremagical.C.Theyareexpensive.D.Theyarejustforfun.(2)Wherecanbookstaketheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Tothepark.B.Todifferentplaces.C.Totheschool.D.Tothebeach.(3)Whatcanreadingteachtheauthor?A.Howtoplaysports.B.Howtocook.C.Somuchabouttheworld.D.Howtodance.(4)Whathappenswhentheauthorreadsagoodbook?A.Shegetstired.B.Sheforgetsabouteverything.C.Shegoestosleep.D.Shestartstocry.(5)Whatisthebestpartaboutreadingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itcostsalotofmoney.B.Itdoesn’tcostanything.C.Itmakesherhungry.D.Itkeepsherawakeallnight.2.TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Ithelpsusstayfit,buildstrongmuscles,andkeepourheartshealthy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andplayingbasketball.Somepeopleprefertoexercisealone,whileothersliketoexercisewithfriends.Nomatterwhattypeofexerciseyouchoose,theimportantthingistodoitregularly.Ifyouexerciseeveryday,youwillseethebenefitsinyourhealthandenergylevels.Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytorelievestressandimproveyourmood.So,ifyouwanttoliveahealthyandhappylife,makesuretoincludeexerciseinyourdailyroutine.Questions:(6)Whyisexerciseimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesustired.B.Ithelpsusstayfit.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itmakesushungry.(7)Whataresomeexamplesofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketball.B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.WatchingTV.D.Sleeping.(8)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisboring.B.Exerciseisimportantforourhealth.C.Exerciseisexpensive.D.Exerciseisonlyforathletes.(9)Howdoesexercisehelpusaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesussleepmore.B.Itkeepsourheartshealthy.C.Itmakesusgainweight.D.Itmakesuslazy.(10)Whatisabenefitofexercisingregularly?A.Itmakesusstressed.B.Itimprovesourmood.C.Itmakesussleepy.D.Itmakesusangry.3.TheLifeofaStudentBeingastudentcanbebothfunandchallenging.Everyday,wehavetowakeupearly,gotoschool,andlistentoteachers.Sometimes,wehavetodohomeworkandstudyforexams.Despiteallthehardwork,therearealsomanyenjoyablemoments.Wegettomakenewfriends,participateinschoolactivities,andlearnnewthings.Studentsalsohavetobalancetheirstudieswiththeirpersonallife.It’simportanttofindtimetorelaxandhavefun.Ifwemanagetodowellinourstudiesandenjoyourtimeasstudents,wewillhaveamemorableandfulfillingexperience.Questions:(11)Whatisonechallengeofbeingastudent?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Wakingupearly.C.Playingsports.D.Eatinghealthyfood.(12)Whataresomeenjoyablemomentsforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Doinghomework.B.Listeningtoteachers.C.Makingnewfriendsandparticipatinginschoolactivities.D.Studyingforexams.(13)Whyisitimportantforstudentstobalancetheirstudieswiththeirpersonallife?A.Itmakesthemtired.B.Ithelpsthemrelaxandhavefun.C.Itmakesthemforgetabouttheirstudies.D.Itmakesthemlazy.(14)Whatwillstudentshaveiftheymanagetodowellintheirstudiesandenjoytheirtimeasstudents?A.Aboringexperience.B.Amemorableandfulfillingexperience.C.Astressfulexperience.D.Alazyexperience.(15)Whatdostudentshavetodoeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.Playsports.B.Gotoschoolandlistentoteachers.C.Dohomeworkandstudyforexams.D.Eathealthyfood.4.TheBeautyofNatureNatureisfullofbeauty.Fromthetoweringmountainstothedeepoceans,thereissomuchtoexploreandadmire.Theflowersbloominginthegarden,thebirdssinginginthetrees,andthestarsshininginthenightskyareallexamplesofnature’sbeauty.Spendingtimeinnaturecanbeverycalmingandrefreshing.Ithelpsusrelaxandappreciatetheworldaroundus.Whetherit’sawalkintheparkorahikeinthemountains,naturealwayshasawayofmakingusfeelalive.So,let’stakeamomenttoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandremembertotakecareofit.Questions:(16)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Natureisboring.B.Natureisfullofbeauty.C.Natureisexpensive.D.Natureisonlyforscientists.(17)Whataresomeexamplesofnature’sbeautymentionedinthepassage?A.Flowers,birds,andstars.B.Cars,houses,andcomputers.C.Books,movies,andgames.D.Food,clothes,andtoys.(18)Howdoesspendingtimeinnaturemakeusfeelaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiredandstressed.B.Calmingandrefreshing.C.Hungryandthirsty.D.Angryandbored.(19)Whatcanwedotoappreciatethebeautyofnature?A.WatchTV.B.Spendtimeinnature.C.Playvideogames.D.Eatfastfood.(20)Whyisitimportanttotakecareofnature?A.Itmakesusrich.B.Itmakesusfamous.C.Ithelpsusrelax.D.Itkeepstheworldbeautiful.四、词汇运用同学们，咱们来看看词汇运用部分。这部分有十个句子，每个句子都有个空，需要你根据句子的意思，填入一个合适的词，让句子变得完整又通顺。注意，要结合上下文，想想哪个词最合适哦！21.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.finishedB.finishC.finishesD.finishing22.Mybrotherisagreat______playerandheoftenplayswithhisfriendsinthepark.A.footB.footsC.footballD.footbally23.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulwriter,youneedto______alotofbooksandlearnfromthem.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading24.Thegirlinthereddressismysister.Sheis______yearsoldandshelovestosinganddance.A.tenB.tensC.ten’sD.tens’s25.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextsummer,butIhaven’tsavedenoughmoneyyet.A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned26.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.Itlooksvery______andcomfortable.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier27.Myfatherisa______driverandhehasneverbeeninacaraccident.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.cares28.Thestudentsare______fortheirfinalexam.Theystudyeverydayandreviewtheirnotes.A.prepareB.preparesC.preparingD.prepared29.Themoviewasvery______.Ididn’twantittoend.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested30.Mymotherisagreatcook.Shecanmake______dishesandeveryonelovesthem.A.variousB.variouslyC.varietyD.varies五、书面表达好了，同学们，最后一部分是书面表达。这部分你需要根据给出的提示写一段话，不少于五句话。这可是展示你英语能力的好机会，一定要好好表现哦！提示已经给你了，认真思考，写出你心中最美的风景吧！31.Writeaparagraphofaboutfivesentencesdescribingyourfavoriteplace.Youcantalkaboutwhereitis,whatitlookslike,andwhyyoulikeit.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeyourfavoriteplace.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.C.opened解析：句子描述的是图书馆“上个月开业”这个过去的动作，并且这个动作已经完成，所以用一般过去时opened最合适。Aopen是动词原形，Bopens是第三人称单数现在时，Dhasopened是现在完成时，都不符合句意。2.B.makes解析：句子描述的是妹妹“经常在周末给全家人做美味的饭菜”这个经常性的动作，主语是Mysister，是第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes。Amake是动词原形，Cmade是一般过去时，Dhasmade是现在完成时，都不符合句意。3.A.watch解析：句子给出的条件状语从句"IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish"使用的是一般现在时，主句"youshould______moreEnglishmovies"应该与从句时态一致，都是一般现在时，所以动词用原形watch。Bwatches是第三人称单数形式，Cwatched是一般过去时，Dhavewatched是现在完成时，都不符合句意。4.A.goes解析：句子描述的是地球“绕着太阳转”这个客观事实，并且主语是TheEarth，是第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes。Bgoeses是不存在的动词形式，Cgo是动词原形，Dgoing是动名词或现在分词，都不符合句意。5.D.havebeen解析：句子前半部分"I______toLondontwice"描述的是过去的动作"去过伦敦"，并且强调这个动作发生在过去并且已经完成，所以用一般过去时havebeento。Abeen是过去分词，不能单独作谓语，Bgo是动词原形，Cgoes是第三人称单数形式，Dhavebeento是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响，符合句意，因为去过两次说明现在有经验。6.C.hasn’tcome解析：句子中"myfatherpromisedtotakemetothezoo"是过去发生的动作，"buthe______backyet"描述的是这个动作的结果，即到现在（过去动作发生后的现在）他还没有回来，所以用现在完成时hasn’tcome。Adoesn’tcome是一般现在时，Bdidn’tcome是一般过去时，Dwon’tcome是一般将来时，都不符合句意。7.B.haveeverread解析：句子"ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______inmylife"是一个比较级句型，用来强调这是“我一生中读过的最有趣的书”，强调的是到目前为止的经历，所以用现在完成时haveeverread。Aeverread是过去分词，不能单独作谓语，Cread是一般过去时，Damreading是现在进行时，都不符合句意。8.C.build解析：句子"Thecompanydecidedto______anewfactory"描述的是公司“决定建一个新工厂”这个计划，decidetodosth后面应该跟动词原形，所以用build。Abuilt是过去分词，Bbuilds是第三人称单数形式，Dhasbuilt是现在完成时，都不符合句意。9.D.haswritten解析：句子前半部分"She______alettertoherfriendeveryweek"描述的是她“每周都给她朋友写信”这个经常性的动作，强调这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续，所以用现在完成时haswritten。Awrite是动词原形，Bwrites是第三人称单数形式，Cwrote是一般过去时，都不符合句意。10.A.study解析：句子"Ifyou______harder,youwilldefinitelypasstheexamwithflyingcolors"是一个条件状语从句，描述的是假设的情况"如果你更努力学习"，主句是将来时，从句通常用一般现在时，所以用study。Bstudies是第三人称单数形式，Cstudied是一般过去时，Dhavestudied是现在完成时，都不符合句意。二、完形填空11.B.filled解析：根据句意"我们装满了背包"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时filled。12.A.is解析：根据句意"天气很好"，描述的是现在的天气状况，用一般现在时is。13.A.arrived解析：根据句意"当我们到达山脚下"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时arrived。14.C.found解析：根据句意"我们发现有一条小河需要横渡"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时found。15.A.take解析：根据句意"我们脱下鞋子和袜子"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时take。16.B.thought解析：根据句意"我们以为水会很暖和"，描述的是过去的想法，用一般过去时thought。17.C.swimming解析：根据句意"我们沿着河游泳"，主语是we，是复数，动词用现在分词swimming作状语。18.A.see解析：根据句意"我们看到一群鸟在我们上方飞翔"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时see。19.B.following解析：根据句意"它们好像在跟着我们"，描述鸟的动作，用现在分词following作定语修饰birds。20.A.think解析：根据句意"我们没多想就继续我们的旅程"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时think。21.A.see解析：根据句意"我们看到了一个美丽的景色"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时see。22.B.sat解析：根据句意"我们坐了一会儿"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时sat。23.A.think解析：根据句意"我们认为那天很棒"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时think。24.B.came解析：根据句意"当我们回到家的时候"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般过去时came。25.A.know解析：根据句意"我们的家人担心我们"，主语是families，是复数，动词用一般现在时know。26.B.hoped解析：根据句意"他们希望我们会在晚餐前回来"，主语是they，是复数，动词用一般过去时hoped。27.C.waiting解析：根据句意"我们等到天黑"，主语是we，是复数，动词用现在分词waiting作状语。28.A.meet解析：根据句意"他们高兴地接我们"，主语是they，是复数，动词用一般过去时meet。29.A.remember解析：根据句意"我们记得那天"，主语是we，是复数，动词用一般现在时remember。三、阅读理解1.(1)B.Theyaremagical.解析：根据文章第一句"Forme,booksaremagical."可以找到答案。(2)B.Todifferentplaces.解析：根据文章第二句"Theycantakemetodifferentplaces..."可以找到答案。(3)C.Somuchabouttheworld.解析：根据文章第三句"Icanlearnabouthistory,science,andevenimaginewhatit’sliketobesomeoneelse."可以找到答案。(4)B.Sheforgetsabouteverything.解析：根据文章第四句"WhenIreadagoodbook,Igetlostinthestoryandforgetabouteverythingelse."可以找到答案。(5)B.Itdoesn’tcostanything.解析：根据文章最后一句"So,Ialwaysmakesuretohaveabookwithme,becauseyouneverknowwhenthemagicofbookswillstrike."可以找到答案。2.(6)B.Ithelpsusstayfit.解析：根据文章第一句"Exerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Ithelpsusstayfit,buildstrongmuscles,andkeepourheartshealthy."可以找到答案。(7)A.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketball.解析：根据文章第二句"Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andplayingbasketball."可以找到答案。(8)B.Exerciseisimportantforourhealth.解析：根据文章第一句"Exerciseisveryimportantforourhealth."可以找到答案。(9)B.Itkeepsourheartshealthy.解析：根据文章第一句"Exerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Ithelpsusstayfit,buildstrongmuscles,andkeepourheartshealthy."可以找到答案。(10)B.Itimprovesourmood.解析：根据文章最后一句"Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytorelievestressandimproveyourmood."可以找到答案。3.(11)B.Wakingupearly.解析：根据文章第二句"Everyday,wehavetowakeupearly,gotoschool,andlistentoteachers."可以找到答案。(12)C.Makingnewfriendsandparticipatinginschoolactivities.解析：根据文章第三句"Wegettomakenewfriends,participateinschoolactivities,andlearnnewthings."可以找到答案。(13)B.Ithelpsthemrelaxandhavefun.解析：根据文章第四句"Studentsalsohavetobalancetheirstudieswiththeirpersonallife.It’simportanttofindtimetorelaxandhavefun."可以找到答案。(14)B.Amemorableandfulfillingexperience.解析：根据文章最后一句"Ifwemanagetodowellinourstudiesandenjoyourtimeasstudents,wewillhaveamemorableandfulfillingexperience."可以找到答案。(15)B.Gotoschoolandl