2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语语法与阅读理解专项训练试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语语法与阅读理解专项训练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）要求：仔细阅读每小题的句子，选择最合适的答案。1.Mybrotheroften______metothelibraryonweekends.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.istaking2.She______abookwhenIsawherintheclassroomyesterday.A.readB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.reads3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.ambeing4.Thetrain______at8o'clockthismorning.A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.hasleft5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Bythetimewearrived,theparty______foranhour.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts7.Myparents______meabirthdaygiftlastmonth.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.hadgiven8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training9.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootired.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone10.Allofthestudents______theexamexceptTom.A.passedB.passC.passesD.havepassed11.Howlong______you______here?A.have/livedB.do/liveC.did/liveD.are/living12.Thecat______milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drankD.isdrinking13.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.wouldstudy14.Mysister______toFrancenextyear.A.willgoB.goesC.isgoingD.went15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______tothemeeting.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome16.I______tothecinemalastweekend,butIdidn’tenjoyit.A.goB.wentC.goesD.havegone17.She______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought18.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.beC.wereD.ambeing19.Thebook______onthetablesinceyesterday.A.liesB.layC.hasbeenlyingD.waslying20.Allofthestudents______theexamexceptJohn.A.passedB.passC.passesD.havepassed二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容选择最合适的答案。Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewokeupearlyinthemorninganddrovetoasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Thehouseswereoldbutbeautiful,withcolorfulflowersgrowinginfrontofthem.Wewalkedaroundthevillageandtookmanyphotos.Then,wewenttoalocalrestaurantforlunch.Thefoodwasdelicious,andthepeoplewerefriendly.Afterlunch,wevisitedatraditionalmarket.Themarketwasfullofhandmadecraftsandfreshfruits.Iboughtabeautifulhandmadebraceletformysister.Intheafternoon,wehikedupasmallhill.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing!Wecouldseethewholevillageandthesurroundingmountains.Itwasagreatexperiencetobeawayfromthecityandenjoynature.Whenwecamebackhome,Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.21.Wheredidtheauthorgolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains22.Whatwasthevillagelike?A.Itwasmodernandnoisy.B.Itwasoldbutbeautiful.C.Itwasfullofskyscrapers.D.Itwasasmalltown.23.Whatdidtheauthorbuyatthemarket?A.AbookB.AbraceletC.SomefruitsD.Acamera24.Whatdidtheauthordointheafternoon?A.Wenttotherestaurant.B.Visitedthemarket.C.Hikedupahill.D.Tookphotos.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthetrip?A.Tiredandbored.B.Relaxedandhappy.C.Sadandlonely.D.Excitedandnervous.26.Whydidtheauthorgotothecountryside?A.Tovisitfriends.B.Toenjoynature.C.Tobuythings.D.Tostudy.27.Whattimedidtheauthorwakeup?A.At6a.m.B.At7a.m.C.At8a.m.D.At9a.m.28.Wheredidtheauthorhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Atthemarket.C.Attherestaurant.D.Atthehill.29.Whatwastheviewfromthehilllike?A.Itwasblurry.B.Itwasamazing.C.Itwasdark.D.Itwasboring.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor’striptothecountryside.B.Theauthor’sdailyroutine.C.Theauthor’sfavoritefood.D.Theauthor’sfamilymembers.31.Howwouldyoudescribetheauthor’smoodafterthetrip?A.AnxiousB.JoyfulC.AngryD.Sad32.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthevillage?A.Itisamodernplace.B.Itisaquietplace.C.Itisabusyplace.D.Itisadangerousplace.33.Whatactivitydidtheauthorenjoythemost?A.Eatinglunch.B.Buyingabracelet.C.Hikingupahill.D.Takingphotos.34.Howwouldyoudescribetheauthor’sfamily?A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyarefriendly.C.Theyarenoisy.D.Theyarestrict.35.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthecountryside?A.Itisfarfromthecity.B.Itisexpensivetovisit.C.Itisnotsafe.D.Itisboring.36.Whattimedidtheauthorgotobed?A.At8p.m.B.At9p.m.C.At10p.m.D.At11p.m.37.Whatistheauthor’sfavoriteactivity?A.HikingB.EatingC.ShoppingD.Sleeping38.Howwouldyoudescribetheauthor’spersonality?A.OutgoingB.ShyC.AdventurousD.Lazy39.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherestaurant?A.Itischeap.B.Itisfarfromthevillage.C.Itistraditional.D.Itismodern.40.Howwouldyoudescribetheauthor’sfeelingsaboutthetrip?A.DisappointedB.NeutralC.HappyD.Confused三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）要求：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写空白处，每空只填一词。Lastyear,mybestfriendandIdecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysideforaweekend.Wehadneverbeentothatpartofthecountrybefore,sowewereveryexcited.Thedaybeforethetrip,wepackedourbagsandcheckedtheweatherforecast.Itwassupposedtobesunnyandwarm,whichwasperfectforhikingandexploring.Whenwearrivedatthecountryside,wecheckedintoasmallhotelneartheforest.Thehotelwasoldbutcozy,withabeautifulgardeninfront.Wespentthefirsteveningrelaxinginthegarden,enjoyingthefreshairandthesoundofthebirds.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlyandwentforawalkintheforest.Thetreesweretallandgreen,andthegroundwascoveredwithmossandflowers.Wesawmanybirdsandevenafewsquirrels.Laterthatday,wefoundasmallriveranddecidedtofollowitforawhile.Thewaterwasclearandcold,andthefishswamfreely.Wesatonthebankandlistenedtotheriver,feelingverypeaceful.Intheevening,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Webroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,andweatewhilewatchingthesunset.ItwasoneofthemostbeautifulsunsetsIhadeverseen.Thenextday,wevisitedalocalvillage.Thevillagewassmallbutcharming,withtraditionalhousesandamarketsellinghandmadecrafts.Weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfamiliesandspentsometimechattingwiththelocals.Theywereveryfriendlyandtoldusstoriesaboutthevillage’shistory.Beforeleaving,wewentbacktotheforestforonelastwalk.Wewantedtoseethesunrise,sowewokeupveryearlyandwenttoahighpointintheforest.Theviewwasincredible!Theskywaspaintedwithcolorsoforange,pink,andpurple,andthesunwasrisingslowly.Wefeltsoluckytobethere.Whenwereturnedhome,weweretiredbuthappy.Wehadhadawonderfultrip,andwecouldn’twaittogoback.Thecountrysidewasaplaceofbeautyandpeace,andweknewwewouldalwayscherishthememorieswemadethere.1.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbe______andwarm.2.Thehotelwasoldbut______.3.Theysawmany______andafew______.4.Thewaterintheriverwas______andcold.5.Theyhadapicnic______theriver.6.Thevillagewas______butcharming.7.Theyboughtsome______fortheirfamilies.8.Theywantedtoseethe______.9.Theskywaspaintedwithcolorsof______,pink,andpurple.10.Theyknewtheywouldalwayscherishthe______theymadethere.四、书面表达（本大题满分30分）要求：根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个英语角活动，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动的目的；3.你对活动的期待。Lastweekend,myschoolheldanEnglishcorneractivityintheschoollibrary.Theactivitystartedat4p.m.andlastedfortwohours.ThepurposeoftheactivitywastoprovidestudentswithachancetopracticetheirEnglishspeakingskillsandmakenewfriends.Manystudentsfromdifferentgradesparticipatedintheactivity.IwasveryexcitedtojoinbecauseIwantedtoimprovemyEnglishandmeetpeoplewhosharedthesameinterest.Ihopetolearnmorefromthisactivityandmakesomegoodfriends.IbelievetheEnglishcornerwillbeagreatplatformforustopracticeandgrow.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择题1.B解析：这里考查的是动词的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是“Mybrother”，是第三人称单数，所以动词需要加-s。选项B“takes”是正确的。2.C解析：这里考查的是过去进行时。句子中提到“Isawherintheclassroomyesterday”，表示在过去的某个时间点（昨天看到她的时候）她正在看书，所以应该用过去进行时“wasreading”。3.C解析：这里考查的是虚拟语气。句子的主句是“IfIwereyou”，表示与事实相反的假设，所以应该用“were”。4.C解析：这里考查的是一般现在时。句子的主语是“Thetrain”，是第三人称单数，所以动词需要加-s。选项C“leaves”是正确的。5.A解析：这里考查的是主谓一致。句子的主语是“Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher”，虽然形式上是并列主语，但意义上是“theteacher”，所以谓语动词用单数形式“is”。6.A解析：这里考查的是过去完成时。句子的主句是“Bythetimewearrived”，表示在过去的某个时间点（我们到达的时候）之前已经发生的事情，所以应该用过去完成时“hadstarted”。7.B解析：这里考查的是一般过去时。句子的主语是“Myparents”，是第三人称单数，所以动词需要加-ed。选项B“gave”是正确的。8.B解析：这里考查的是一般现在时。句子的主句是“Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow”，表示在未来的某个时间点（明天）可能发生的事情，所以应该用一般现在时“doesn’train”。9.C解析：这里考查的是一般过去时。句子的主句是“Shewenttotheconcertlastnight”，表示在过去的某个时间点（昨晚）她去了音乐会，所以应该用一般过去时“went”。10.A解析：这里考查的是一般过去时。句子的主语是“Allofthestudents”，虽然形式上是复数，但意义上是“thestudents”，所以谓语动词用单数形式“passed”。11.A解析：这里考查的是现在完成时。句子的主句是“Howlonghaveyoulivedhere”，表示从过去某个时间点到现在已经发生的事情，所以应该用现在完成时“havelived”。12.B解析：这里考查的是一般现在时。句子的主语是“Thecat”，是第三人称单数，所以动词需要加-s。选项B“drinks”是正确的。13.B解析：这里考查的是虚拟语气。句子的主句是“Ifyoustudiedharder”，表示与事实相反的假设，所以应该用一般过去时“studied”。14.C解析：这里考查的是现在进行时。句子的主句是“MysisterisgoingtoFrancenextyear”，表示在未来的某个时间点（明年）她将要去法国，所以应该用现在进行时“isgoing”。15.A解析：这里考查的是主谓一致。句子的主语是“Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher”，虽然形式上是并列主语，但意义上是“theteacher”，所以谓语动词用单数形式“come”。16.B解析：这里考查的是一般过去时。句子的主句是“Iwenttothecinemalastweekend”，表示在过去的某个时间点（上周六）她去了电影院，所以应该用一般过去时“went”。17.C解析：这里考查的是一般过去时。句子的主语是“Sheboughtanewcarlastmonth”，表示在过去的某个时间点（上个月）她买了一辆新车，所以应该用一般过去时“bought”。18.C解析：这里考查的是虚拟语气。句子的主句是“IfIwereyou”，表示与事实相反的假设，所以应该用“were”。19.C解析：这里考查的是现在完成进行时。句子的主句是“Thebookhasbeenlyingonthetablesinceyesterday”，表示从过去某个时间点（昨天）到现在一直发生的事情，所以应该用现在完成进行时“hasbeenlying”。20.A解析：这里考查的是一般过去时。句子的主语是“Allofthestudents”，虽然形式上是复数，但意义上是“thestudents”，所以谓语动词用单数形式“passed”。二、阅读理解21.B解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily”，可以知道作者去的是乡下。22.B解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Thehouseswereoldbutbeautiful”，可以知道村庄很安静，房子很旧但很漂亮。23.B解析：根据文章第三段第二句“Iboughtabeautifulhandmadebraceletformysister”，可以知道作者在市场上买了一个手链。24.C解析：根据文章第三段第三句“Intheafternoon,wehikedupasmallhill”，可以知道作者在下午爬山了。25.B解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句“Whenwecamebackhome,Ifeltrelaxedandhappy”，可以知道作者回来后感觉很放松和快乐。26.B解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily”，可以知道作者去乡下是为了享受大自然。27.B解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Wewokeupearlyinthemorninganddrovetoasmallvillage”，可以知道作者早上7点起床。28.C解析：根据文章第二段第三句“Then,wewenttoalocalrestaurantforlunch”，可以知道作者在餐厅吃午饭。29.B解析：根据文章第三段最后一句“Theviewfromthetopwasamazing”，可以知道从山顶的景色很棒。30.A解析：根据整篇文章的内容，可以看出文章主要讲述了作者去乡下的经历，所以主旨是作者的乡下之旅。31.B解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句“Whenwecamebackhome,Ifeltrelaxedandhappy”，可以知道作者的情绪是快乐的。32.B解析：根据文章第一段第二句“Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful”，可以知道村庄很安静。33.C解析：根据文章第三段第三句“Intheafternoon,wehikedupasmallhill”，可以知道作者最喜欢的活动是爬山。34.B解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily”，可以知道作者和家人一起去乡下，所以家人很友好。35.A解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily”，可以知道作者去的是乡下，乡下是城市以外的地区，所以可以推断乡下离城市较远。36.C解析：根据文章没有明确提到作者什么时候睡觉，但根据文章的叙述，作者在晚上很累，所以可以推断作者很晚才睡觉，大概是10点。37.A解析：根据文章第三段第三句“Intheafternoon,wehikedupasmallhill”，可以知道作者最喜欢的活动是爬山。38.C解析：根据文章的叙述，可以看出作者喜欢冒险，所以可以推断作者的性格是冒险的。39.C解析：根据文章第二段第三句“Then,wewenttoalocalrestaurantforlunch”，可以知道作者在当地的餐厅吃午饭，所以可以推断餐厅是传统的。40.C解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句“Whenwecamebackhome,Ifeltrelaxedandhappy”，可以知道作者对这次旅行的感觉是快乐的。三、完形填空1.sunny解析：根据文章第一段第二句“itwassupposedtobesunnyandwarm