2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷写作与范文分析实战演练试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷写作与范文分析实战演练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、写作部分请仔细阅读下面的题目，根据要求写一篇120词左右的短文。题目：Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtostudyabroadfortheirhighereducation.Somepeoplebelieveitisagreatopportunitytoexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons,whileothersthinkitmaybringaboutmanychallenges.Whatareyourviewsonthisissue?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.要求：1.文章必须包含所有要点，并且表达清晰、连贯；2.文章结构完整，包括开头、主体和结尾；3.语言准确，词汇丰富，句式多样；4.书写规范，无语法和拼写错误。二、范文分析部分下面是一篇关于环境保护的范文，请仔细阅读并回答以下问题。**范文：**"ProtectingtheEnvironment"Intoday’sworld,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemthataffectseveryone’slives.Industrialwaste,deforestation,andairpollutionarejustafewexamplesofhowhumanactivitiesareharmingourplanet.Itishightimewetookactiontosaveourenvironmentbeforeit’stoolate.Governmentsshouldenforcestricterregulationsonfactoriesandbusinessestoreducepollution.Individualscanalsocontributebyrecyclingwaste,plantingtrees,andusingpublictransportationinsteadofdriving.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwecreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.**问题：**1.作者在文章开头是如何引出主题的？请简要说明。2.文章中提出了哪些具体的环保措施？请列举至少三种。3.作者在结尾部分使用了什么修辞手法？这样写有什么作用？4.如果让你续写这篇文章，你会从哪些方面展开？请简要说明。5.你认为这篇范文的优点有哪些？试着列举至少三个。6.在写作时，如何才能使文章的语言更加生动有趣？请结合范文举例说明。三、写作部分请仔细阅读下面的题目，根据要求写一篇150词左右的短文。题目：Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,whileothersarguethatithascausedustobemoreisolatedandlesssocial.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.要求：1.文章必须包含所有要点，并且表达清晰、连贯；2.文章结构完整，包括开头、主体和结尾；3.语言准确，词汇丰富，句式多样；4.书写规范，无语法和拼写错误。四、范文分析部分下面是一篇关于健康饮食的范文，请仔细阅读并回答以下问题。**范文：**"HealthyEatingHabits"Inrecentyears,theimportanceofhealthyeatinghasbecomemoreevidentthanever.Withtheriseoffastfoodandprocessedfoods,manypeoplearesufferingfromobesityandrelatedhealthissues.Itiscrucialthatweadopthealthiereatinghabitstoimproveouroverallwell-being.First,weshouldreduceourintakeofsugarydrinksandsnacks,astheycontributetoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Second,eatingabalanceddietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainscanprovideourbodieswithessentialnutrients.Third,stayinghydratedbydrinkingplentyofwaterisalsoessentialforgoodhealth.Bymakingthesesmallchanges,wecanenjoyahealthier,happierlife.**问题：**1.作者在文章开头是如何引出主题的？请简要说明。2.文章中提出了哪些具体的健康饮食建议？请列举至少三种。3.作者在结尾部分使用了什么修辞手法？这样写有什么作用？4.如果让你续写这篇文章，你会从哪些方面展开？请简要说明。5.你认为这篇范文的优点有哪些？试着列举至少三个。6.在写作时，如何才能使文章的语言更加生动有趣？请结合范文举例说明。本次试卷答案如下一、写作部分答案及解析**答案：**Nowadays,thetrendofyoungpeoplestudyingabroadforhighereducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplearguethatitoffersavaluableopportunitytoexperiencediverseculturesandbroadenone'shorizons,whileotherscontendthatitmayposenumerouschallenges.Frommyperspective,studyingabroadisabeneficialexperience,althoughitdoescomewithcertaindifficulties.Firstly,studyingabroadprovidesauniquechancetoimmerseoneselfinadifferentculture.Thisexposurecanenhanceone'sunderstandingoftheworldandfosterpersonalgrowth.Forinstance,astudentwhostudiesinEuropemightlearntoappreciatedifferentartisticandintellectualtraditions.Secondly,livinginaforeigncountrycanimprovelanguageskillssignificantly.Dailyinteractionswithlocalsforcestudentstousethelanguagemoreoften,leadingtoquickerproficiency.However,challengesdoexist.Financialconstraintscanbeamajorconcern,astuitionfeesandlivingexpensesinsomecountriesarequitehigh.Additionally,adaptingtoanewenvironmentcanbestressful,andhomesicknessisacommonissue.Inconclusion,whilestudyingabroadhasitsdrawbacks,thebenefitsofculturalexposureandlanguageimprovementoutweighthechallenges.Therefore,Ibelieveitisaworthwhileendeavorforyoungpeople.**解析：**1.**要点覆盖：**答案涵盖了所有要点，包括支持留学的好处（文化体验、语言提升）和支持留学的挑战（经济压力、适应问题）。2.**结构完整：**文章包括开头（引出话题）、主体（分点论述）和结尾（总结观点）。3.**语言准确：**使用了多样化的句式，如复合句和简单句的结合，词汇丰富，如"immerseoneself,""fosterpersonalgrowth,""proficiency,"等。4.**书写规范：**无语法和拼写错误，表达清晰连贯。二、范文分析部分答案及解析**问题1答案：**作者在文章开头通过指出环境污染的严重性（"Intoday’sworld,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemthataffectseveryone’slives"）引出主题，并列举具体例子（工业废料、森林砍伐、空气污染），从而引起读者的注意并强调问题的紧迫性。**问题2答案：**文章中提出了以下具体环保措施：1.政府应加强对工厂和企业的监管（"Governmentsshouldenforcestricterregulationsonfactoriesandbusinesses"）；2.个人应回收废物、种植树木（"Individualscanalsocontributebyrecyclingwaste,plantingtrees"）；3.使用公共交通而非开车（"usingpublictransportationinsteadofdriving"）。**问题3答案：**作者在结尾部分使用了反问句（"Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwecreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations"）作为修辞手法，这样写的作用是强调个人和集体行动的重要性，增强说服力并激励读者采取行动。**问题4答案：**如果让我续写这篇文章，我会从以下方面展开：1.讨论科技在环保中的作用，如清洁能源的发展；2.分析国际合作在应对全球环境问题中的重要性；3.提出个人如何在日常生活中践行环保理念的具体建议。**问题5答案：**这篇范文的优点有：1.主题明确，结构清晰，逻辑性强；2.语言简洁有力，使用了多种修辞手法，如比喻和反问；3.情感真挚，呼吁读者采取行动，具有感染力。**问题6答案：**在写作时，使文章语言更加生动有趣的方法包括：1.使用生动的描写，如范文中的"Industrialwaste,deforestation,andairpollutionarejustafewexamplesofhowhumanactivitiesareharmingourplanet"；2.运用修辞手法，如范文中的反问句；3.加入个人观点和情感，如"Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwecreateasustainablefuture..."，使文章更具个性化。三、写作部分答案及解析**答案：**Manypeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butothersbelieveithasledtoincreasedisolationandreducedsocialinteraction.Frommyperspective,whiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,ithasalsocontributedtoamoredisconnectedsociety.Ontheonehand,technologyhasundoubtedlymadelifeeasier.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofdistance.Onlineshoppingsavestimeandeffort,anddigitaltoolshaverevolutionizededucationbyprovidingaccesstovastamountsofinformation.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Peoplearespendingmoretimeonscreensandlesstimeengaginginface-to-faceinteractions.Thisshifthasledtoadeclineinsocialskillsandasenseofdisconnectfromtherealworld.Forinstance,teenagersmayprefertextingovermeetingfriendsinperson,whichcanweakenreal-worldrelationships.Additionally,theriseofsocialmediahascreatedacultureofsuperficialconnections,wherelikesandcommentsreplacemeaningfulconversations.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersconvenience,itsoverusehasnegativeeffectsonsocialinteraction.Therefore,itisessentialtobalanceourrelianceontechnologywithgenuinehumanconnection.**解析：**1.**要点覆盖：**答案涵盖了所有要点，包括支持技术便利性的观点（沟通、购物、教育）和支持技术导致社交隔离的观点（屏幕时间、社交技能下降、社交媒体）。2.**结构完整：**文章包括开头（引出话题）、主体（分点论述）和结尾（总结观点）。3.**语言准确：**使用了多样化的句式，如复合句和简单句的结合，词汇丰富，如"instantly,""revolutionized,""superficialconnections,"等。4.**书写规范：**无语法和拼写错误，表达清晰连贯。四、范文分析部分答案及解析**问题1答案：**作者在文章开头通过指出健康饮食的重要性（"Inrecentyears,theimportanceofhealthyeatinghasbecomemoreevidentthanever"）引出主题，并点明当前社会问题（快餐和加工食品的普及），从而引起读者的注意并强调健