2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷写作与范文分析

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷写作与范文分析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、填空题（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：请根据所给句子和上下文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourdailylives,especiallyinthewaywe______information.2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youneedtosetcleargoalsand______themconsistently.3.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasa______impactonteenagers'mentalhealth.4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutionandprotecttheenvironment.5.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______anddeterminedtoachieveherdreams.6.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsovery______.7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrongcommunicationskillsandtheabilityto______withclientsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.8.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'simportanttostay______andkeepupwiththelatesttrends.9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricaleventsthat______themodernworld.10.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationshipsatworkandinpersonallife.Itrequiresactivelistening,clear______,andempathy.11.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,allowingustocomparepricesandreadreviewsfrom______customers.12.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicresponsibilitieswiththeirsociallife,butwithpropertimemanagement,itis______.13.Thesuccessofateamdependsonthe______ofitsmembersandtheirabilitytoworktogethertowardsacommongoal.14.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving,whichinvolvesmakingchoicesthatminimizeour______ontheenvironment.15.Thespeechwaswell-organizedanddeliveredwithgreat______,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.16.Learningtodriverequiresalotofpracticeandthedevelopmentofgood______habits.17.Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceinequalityandimproveaccesstoeducationforall______.18.Inaglobalizedworld,it'simportanttobeculturally______andrespectdifferences.19.Theresearchpaperprovidesvaluableinsightsintothecausesandeffectsofclimatechange,offeringabasisforinformed______.20.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovative______andcommitmenttoexcellence.二、选择题（本部分共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）要求：请阅读下面的句子或段落，并从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengefacedbystudentswhenlearninganewlanguage?A.ThecomplexityofgrammarrulesB.ThelackofopportunitiestopracticeC.ThedifferenceinculturalnormsD.Alloftheabove2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.TopersuadereaderstousesocialmediamoreresponsiblyB.ToinformreadersaboutthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.Tocriticizetheroleofsocialmediainteenagers'livesD.Toprovidetipsonhowtousesocialmediaeffectively3.Whatdoesthephrase"setcleargoals"meaninthecontextofcareerdevelopment?A.TohavevagueaspirationsB.TohavespecificandachievableobjectivesC.Tofocusonshort-termachievementsD.Toavoidsettinganygoalsatall4.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph"TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication"?A.EffectivecommunicationisonlyimportantintheworkplaceB.EffectivecommunicationrequiresactivelisteningandclearexpressionC.EffectivecommunicationisunnecessaryinpersonalrelationshipsD.Effectivecommunicationisaskillthatcanbeeasilyignored5.Whatdoestheword"revolutionized"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweshop"?A.ImprovedB.ChangeddramaticallyC.ExpensiveD.Slow6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheBenefitsofLearningaNewLanguage"?A.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtolearnanewlanguageB.ToinformreadersabouttheadvantagesofbeingbilingualC.TopersuadereaderstolearnanewlanguageforfinancialreasonsD.Tocriticizetheimportanceoflanguagelearningintoday'sworld7.Whatdoesthephrase"sustainableliving"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving"?A.LivingaluxuriouslifeB.MakingchoicesthatminimizeourimpactontheenvironmentC.LivingaminimalistlifestyleD.Livingoffthegrid8.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph"TheRoleofTimeManagementinSuccess"?A.TimemanagementisonlyimportantforstudentsB.TimemanagementisaskillthatcanbeeasilyignoredC.TimemanagementisessentialforachievingsuccessinvariousaspectsoflifeD.Timemanagementisunnecessaryforpeoplewhoarenaturallytalented9.Whatdoesthephrase"culturalsensitivity"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Inaglobalizedworld,it'simportanttobeculturallysensitive"?A.HavingastrongopinionaboutotherculturesB.BeingawareofandrespectfultowardsculturaldifferencesC.IgnoringculturaldifferencestopromoteunityD.Believingthatone'sowncultureissuperior10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImportanceofEducation"?A.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofeducationsystemsaroundtheworldB.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofhighereducationC.TopersuadereaderstopursuehighereducationforfinancialreasonsD.Tocriticizetheroleofeducationinsociety11.Whatdoestheword"innovative"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativestrategies"?A.CreativeB.TraditionalC.ExpensiveD.Slow12.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph"TheImpactofClimateChange"?A.ClimatechangeisnotaseriousissueB.ClimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesC.ClimatechangehasnoeffectontheenvironmentD.Climatechangeisanaturalphenomenonthatcannotbecontrolled13.Whatdoesthephrase"informeddecision"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Theresearchpaperprovidesvaluableinsightsintothecausesandeffectsofclimatechange,offeringabasisforinformeddecision-making"?A.AdecisionbasedonpersonalbeliefsB.AdecisionmadewithoutanyresearchC.AdecisionbasedonresearchandevidenceD.Adecisionmadeonimpulse14.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph"TheBenefitsofBeingCulturallySensitive"?A.BeingculturallysensitiveisonlyimportantforpeoplewhotravelalotB.Beingculturallysensitiveisunnecessaryintoday'sworldC.BeingculturallysensitivepromotesunderstandingandrespectbetweenpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsD.Beingculturallysensitivemeansignoringculturaldifferencestopromoteunity15.Whatdoesthephrase"commitmenttoexcellence"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativestrategiesandcommitmenttoexcellence"?A.AdesiretobethebestineverythingB.AwillingnesstoacceptmediocrityC.AlackofeffortinachievinggoalsD.Afocusonquantityoverquality三、阅读理解（本部分共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）要求：请仔细阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。Lastweek,Ihadtheopportunitytoattendaworkshopon"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy."TheworkshopwasorganizedbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandaimedtoeducateprofessionalsandenthusiastsaboutthelatestadvancementsinsustainableenergysolutions.Thespeaker,Dr.JaneSmith,isarenownedexpertinthefieldandhasbeenworkingonrenewableenergyprojectsforovertwodecades.Duringherpresentation,Dr.Smithdiscussedtheimportanceoftransitioningtocleanerenergysourcestocombatclimatechange.Shehighlightedtherapidgrowthofsolarandwindenergyinrecentyears,notingthatthesetechnologieshavebecomemoreaffordableandefficient.AccordingtoDr.Smith,solarpanelscannowgenerateelectricityatalowercostthantraditionalfossilfuelsinmanypartsoftheworld.Similarly,windenergyhasseensignificantadvancements,withlargerandmorepowerfulturbinescapableofproducingmoreelectricitythaneverbefore.OneofthemostintriguingpartsoftheworkshopwasDr.Smith'sdiscussiononemergingtechnologies.Shetalkedaboutthepotentialofhydrogenfuelcellsandhowtheycouldrevolutionizethetransportationsector.Hydrogenfuelcellsproduceelectricitythroughachemicalreactionbetweenhydrogenandoxygen,emittingonlywatervaporasabyproduct.Thistechnologycouldprovideacleanandefficientalternativetogasolineanddieselfuel.AnothertopicthatcaughtmyattentionwasDr.Smith'semphasisontheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingrenewableenergy.Shearguedthatincentivessuchastaxcreditsandsubsidiesarecrucialforencouragingtheadoptionofsustainableenergysolutions.Dr.Smithalsomentionedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange,highlightingtheneedforcountriestoworktogethertoshareknowledgeandresources.Overall,theworkshopwasincrediblyinformativeandinspiring.Itmademerealizethatrenewableenergyisnotjustadreambutatangiblesolutiontoourenergyneeds.Dr.Smith'spassionfortheenvironmentandherdedicationtofindingsustainablesolutionswastrulyinspiring.Ilefttheworkshopfeelingmotivatedtodomypartinpromotingrenewableenergyinmycommunity.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheworkshopon"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentstateofrenewableenergyB.ToeducateattendeesaboutthelatestadvancementsinsustainableenergysolutionsC.TopromotetheuseoffossilfuelsD.Todiscusstheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy2.AccordingtoDr.Smith,whathasbeenthemostsignificantgrowthinrenewableenergyinrecentyears?A.HydrogenfuelcellsB.SolarandwindenergyC.GeothermalenergyD.Nuclearenergy3.WhatdoesDr.Smithsayaboutthecostofsolarpanelscomparedtotraditionalfossilfuels?A.SolarpanelsaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuelsB.SolarpanelsarelessexpensivethanfossilfuelsinmanypartsoftheworldC.SolarpanelsareequallyexpensiveasfossilfuelsD.Solarpanelsareonlycost-effectiveinsunnyregions4.WhatisthemainadvantageofhydrogenfuelcellsaccordingtoDr.Smith?A.TheyaremoreaffordablethantraditionalfuelcellsB.Theyproduceelectricitythroughachemicalreaction,emittingonlywatervaporC.TheyrequirelessmaintenancethantraditionalfuelcellsD.Theycanbeusedinawiderrangeofapplications5.WhydoesDr.Smithbelievethatgovernmentpoliciesareimportantforpromotingrenewableenergy?A.BecausetheycanprovidefinancialincentivestoencourageadoptionB.BecausetheycanforcecompaniestoswitchtorenewableenergyC.BecausetheycanpreventthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesD.Becausetheycanincreasethecostofrenewableenergysolutions6.Whatwastheauthor'smaintakeawayfromtheworkshop?A.RenewableenergyisnotaviablesolutiontoourenergyneedsB.Renewableenergyisadreamthatistoofar-fetchedtoachieveC.RenewableenergyisatangiblesolutiontoourenergyneedsandrequirescollectiveefforttopromoteD.Renewableenergyisonlybeneficialforaselectfew7.HowdoestheauthordescribeDr.Smith'spassionfortheenvironment?A.AsoverwhelmingandinspiringB.AsquietandunnoticeableC.AsskepticalandcriticalD.Asindifferentanddetached8.Whatdoestheauthorplantodoafterattendingtheworkshop?A.DonothingtopromoterenewableenergyB.WriteanegativereviewoftheworkshopC.DotheirparttopromoterenewableenergyintheircommunityD.Attendmoreworkshopsonrenewableenergy9.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange?A.ItisunnecessaryandcanbeignoredB.ItisimportantforsharingknowledgeandresourcesC.ItisonlybeneficialfordevelopedcountriesD.Itisaburdenforcountriestobear10.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ItwillremainadreamduetotechnologicallimitationsB.ItwillcontinuetogrowandbecomemoreaffordableC.ItwilldeclineasfossilfuelsbecomemoreefficientD.Itwillbereplacedbyanew,unknownenergysource四、完形填空（本部分共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）要求：请根据所给短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeagapyearbeforestartinguniversity.Iwantedtogainsomereal-worldexperienceandexploredifferentcultures.Iappliedforaninternshipatanon-profitorganizationinThailand,andIwasthrilledwhentheyacceptedme.Theorganizationfocusesonprovidingeducationandhealthcaretounderprivilegedchildreninruralareas.Myrolewastohelpwiththedailyoperations,includingteachingEnglish,organizingactivities,andassistingwithmedicalcheck-ups.Atfirst,Ifounditchallengingtoadapttothenewenvironment.Thelivingconditionswerebasic,andthelanguagebarrierwasasignificanthurdle.However,Iquicklyrealizedthatthesechallengeswerepartofthelearningexperience.OneofthemostrewardingpartsofmyinternshipwasteachingEnglishtothechildren.Theywereincrediblyeagertolearn,andtheirenthusiasmwasinfectious.Despitethelimitedresources,wemanagedtocreateafunandengaginglearningenvironment.Isawtheirprogressoverthecourseoftheyear,anditwastrulyheartwarmingtowitnesstheirgrowth.Anothermemorableexperiencewasparticipatinginaculturalexchangeprogramwithlocalcommunities.IlearnedalotaboutThaitraditionsandcustoms,andImadefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theseinteractionsbroadenedmyperspectiveandtaughtmethevalueofempathyandunderstanding.Astheinternshipcametoanend,IreflectedontheexperiencesIhadgained.IrealizedthattakingagapyearwasoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.Itnotonlygavemevaluableinsightsintothechallengesfacedbyunderprivilegedcommunitiesbutalsotaughtmealotaboutmyself.Ireturnedhomewithadeeperappreciationfortheworldandastrongersenseofpurpose.11.Whatwastheauthor'smainreasonfortakingagapyear?12.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenon-profitorganizationwheretheauthorinterned?13.Whatwastheauthor'sroleattheorganization?14.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutadaptingtothenewenvironment?15.Whatwasoneofthemostrewardingpartsoftheauthor'sinternship?16.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromparticipatingintheculturalexchangeprogram?17.Howdidtheauthordescribetheimpactoftheinternshipontheirperspective?18.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftertheinternshipended?19.Whatistheauthor'soverallfeelingabouttakingagapyear?20.Whatdidtheauthorgainfromtheirinternshipexperience?五、书面表达（本部分共1小题，共20分）要求：请根据所给提示，写一篇不少于150字的短文。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,whileothersarguethatithascreatednewchallenges.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.1.Inthefirstparagraph,introducethetopicoftechnologyanditsimpactonourlives.2.Inthesecondparagraph,discusstheargumentsinfavoroftechnologymakingourliveseasier.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.3.Inthethirdparagraph,discusstheargumentsagainsttechnology,highlightingthechallengesithascreated.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.4.Inthefourthparagraph,giveyourownopiniononthetopic.Explainwhyyouagreeordisagreewiththecommonbeliefthattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourstance.5.Intheconclusion,summarizeyourmainpointsandrestateyouropinion.本次试卷答案如下一、填空题答案及解析1.access（解析：根据语境，人们需要获取信息，access意为“获取，进入”）2.pursue（解析：setgoals是固定搭配，pursuegoals意为“追求目标”）3.negative（解析：结合语境，许多人认为社交媒体对青少年心理健康有负面影响）4.combat（解析：takemeasurestocombatsth意为“采取措施对抗某事”）5.resilient（解析：despitedifficultiesremaineddetermined表示“尽管困难，但仍然坚定”，resilient意为“有弹性的，能复原的”）6.rewarding（解析：虽然学习新语言有挑战，但最终收获很大，rewarding意为“有益的，值得的”）7.collaborate（解析：工作需要与不同文化背景的客户合作，collaborate意为“合作”）8.adaptable（解析：在快节奏的世界中，需要适应变化，adaptable意为“能适应的”）9.shaped（解析：历史事件塑造了现代世界，shaped意为“塑造”）10.expression（解析：有效沟通需要倾听和清晰的表达，expression意为“表达”）11.diverse（解析：网上可以比较不同顾客的评价，diverse意为“多样的”）12.achievable（解析：平衡学业和生活有难度，但通过管理可以做到，achievable意为“可实现的”）13.synergy（解析：团队成功依赖于成员的协作，synergy意为“协同效应”）14.footprint（解析：可持续生活是减少对环境的影响，footprint意为“足迹，影响”）15.passion（解析：演讲充满激情，passion意为“热情”）16.defensive（解析：开车需要好习惯，defensivedriving意为“防御性驾驶”）17.universally（解析：新政策旨在让所有人平等接受教育，universally意为“普遍地”）18.competent（解析：全球化时代需要文化能力，competent意为“有能力的，称职的”）19.policy（解析：研究为气候变化提供决策依据，policy意为“政策”）20.innovation（解析：公司成功源于创新战略，innovation意为“创新”）二、选择题答案及解析1.D（解析：三个选项都是挑战，A、B、C都是片面说法，D是概括性答案）2.B（解析：文章主要说明社交媒体的利弊，B是主旨）3.B（解析：setcleargoals意为设定明确的目标，B最符合）4.B（解析：段落强调沟通需要倾听和表达，B是核心观点）5.B（解析：revolutionized意为彻底改变，B是最佳解释）6.B（解析：文章强调学习语言的好处，B是主旨）7.A（解析：描述Dr.Smith充满激情，A最贴切）8.C（解析：作者表示会为社区做贡献，C是正确选项）9.B（解析：Dr.Smith强调国际合作分享资源，B是答案）10.B（解析：文章认为可再生能源会持续发展，B是推论）三、阅读理解答案及解析1.B（解析：首段说明workshop目的是教育，B是正确选项）2.B（解析：第二段明确提到太阳能和风能增长最快）3.B（解析：第二段说太阳能成本低于化石燃料在许多地区）4.B（解析：第三段说明氢燃料电池通过化学反应只排放水蒸气）5.A（解析：第四段提到政策提供经济激励鼓励采用）6.C（解析：最后一段作者认为可再生能源是解决方案需要努力）7.A（解析：描述Dr.Smith热情，A最符合）8.C（解析：作者计划在社区推广可再生能源）9.B（解析：第四段强调国际合作分享知识）10.B（解析：文章认为可再生能源会发展更便宜）四、完形填空答案及解析11.togainreal-worldexperienceandexploredifferentcultures12.providingeducationandhealthcareto