2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法难点练习

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法难点练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：仔细阅读每个句子，选择最符合句意和语法规则的选项。1.She_______tothelibraryyesterday,butshedidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.is3.Thebook_______onthetablesincelastweek,butnoonehasreadityet.A.laysB.laidC.haslaidD.lying4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.BythetimeIarrived,thetrain_______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavesD.left6._______itrainedheavily,wedecidedtostayinsideandwatchamovie.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As7.He_______forLondonnextmonth,soheneedstobookaticketnow.A.willgoB.goingC.goesD.hasgone8.Thecompany_______itsheadquarterstoanewcitylastyear.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.wasmoving9.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied10.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______awareofthechanges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose12.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief_______.A.hasescapedB.hadescapedC.escapedD.wasescaping13.She_______toJapantwice,butshehasn’tbeenthereinalongtime.A.hastraveledB.traveledC.hasbeenD.hasgone14.IfI_______amilliondollars,Iwouldbuyabighouse.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving15.Thebook_______byJohnlastyear,butit’sstillinthelibrary.A.writeB.wroteC.haswrittenD.waswritten16.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______interestedinthetopic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.She_______tothelibraryyesterday,butshedidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone18.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.is19.Thebook_______onthetablesincelastweek,butnoonehasreadityet.A.laysB.laidC.haslaidD.lying20._______itrainedheavily,wedecidedtostayinsideandwatchamovie.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：根据上下文，选择最合适的单词填入空格中。Lastweekend,I_______(21)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andwe_______(22)apicnicbyalake.I_______(23)totakephotos,butmycamera_______(24)atthelastminute.I_______(25)frustrated,butmydad_______(26)meadisposablecamera.We_______(27)thedayhikingintheforestandswimmingintheriver.It_______(28)agreattrip,andI_______(29)Iwouldrememberitforever.21.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone22.A.hashadB.hadC.haveD.washaving23.A.amtryingB.wastryingC.triedD.try24.A.brokeB.hasbrokenC.breaksD.wasbroken25.A.wasB.wereC.amD.wasbeing26.A.gaveB.givesC.gaveD.hadgiven27.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend28.A.wasB.wereC.isD.were29.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkD.amthinking三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Lastyear,IdecidedtolearnhowtocookbecauseIoftenorderedtakeoutanddidn’tknowhowtopreparesimplemeals.Isignedupforabeginner’scookingclassatalocalcommunitycenter.Theclasswasheldonceaweek,andwelearnedbasictechniqueslikechoppingvegetables,boilingeggs,andmakingpasta.Atfirst,Ifounditchallengingtofollowtherecipesexactly,andmydishesoftenturnedoutweird.Buttheinstructorwasverypatientandencouragedusnottogiveup.Gradually,Istartedtogetbetter,andIevenmadeamealformyfamilyonenight.Theyweresurprisedandimpressedbyhowwellittasted.Now,Ienjoycookingandoftenexperimentwithnewrecipes.I’velearnedthatcookingisnotjustaboutfollowinginstructionsbutalsoaboutaddingpersonaltouches.ThebestpartisthatIsavemoneyandeathealthiermeals.I’mgladItooktheclass,andIplantocontinuelearningmoreadvancedtechniques.30.Whydidtheauthordecidetolearnhowtocook?A.Becausehewantedtoimpresshisfamily.B.Becausehewastiredofeatingtakeout.C.Becausethecookingclasswasfree.D.Becausehewantedtobecomeachef.31.Wheredidtheauthortakethecookingclass?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athishome.C.Atacommunitycenter.D.Atacookingschool.32.Whatwastheauthor’sbiggestchallengeatthebeginning?A.Boilingeggs.B.Choppingvegetables.C.Followingrecipesexactly.D.Makingpasta.33.Howdidtheauthor’sfamilyreacttohiscooking?A.Theywerebored.B.Theywereangry.C.Theyweresurprisedandimpressed.D.Theywereindifferent.34.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A.Cookingiseasy.B.Cookingisexpensive.C.Cookingrequirespracticeandcreativity.D.Cookingisonlyforprofessionals.四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）要求：根据提示写一篇短文，内容要完整，语句要通顺，表达要清晰。提示：假设你是一名高中生，请写一篇短文，描述你参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivityatalocalanimalshelter.Thesheltertakescareofabandonedandinjuredanimals,andwehelpedcleanthecages,feedtheanimals,andplaywiththem.Itwasarewardingexperience,andIlearnedalotabouttheimportanceofcompassionandresponsibility.Iwillcontinuetovolunteerinthefutureandmakeapositiveimpactonthecommunity.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.C.went解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时。2.C.were解析：在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的情况，从句使用一般过去时。3.B.laid解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语是book，使用一般过去时的lay。4.A.is解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近teacher，用is。5.B.hadleft解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句使用过去完成时，表示动作在从句动作之前完成。6.B.Although解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，说明前后句的对比关系。7.A.willgo解析：nextmonth表示将来时间，使用一般将来时。8.A.moved解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。9.B.studied解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句使用一般过去时。10.A.is解析：同第4题，neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近teacher，用is。11.A.who解析：who在定语从句中作主语，指代theman。12.B.hadescaped解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句使用过去完成时，表示动作在从句动作之前完成。13.A.hastraveled解析：句子描述的是从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成时。14.B.had解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句使用一般过去时。15.D.waswritten解析：句子描述的是过去发生的被动动作，且主语是book，使用一般过去时的被动语态。16.A.is解析：同第4题，neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近teacher，用is。17.C.went解析：同第1题，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。18.C.were解析：同第2题，与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句使用一般过去时。19.B.laid解析：同第3题，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语是book，使用一般过去时的lay。20.B.Although解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，说明前后句的对比关系。二、完形填空答案及解析21.C.went解析：lastweekend表示过去时间，使用一般过去时。22.B.had解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句使用过去完成时，表示动作在从句动作之前完成。23.C.tried解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。24.D.wasbroken解析：atthelastminute表示过去时间，且camera是宾语，使用一般过去时的被动语态。25.A.was解析：frustrated是形容词，此处使用一般过去时的be动词，表示状态。26.A.gave解析：过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。27.B.spent解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。28.C.is解析：描述过去的经历对现在的影响，使用一般现在时。29.B.thought解析：描述过去的想法，使用一般过去时。三、阅读理解答案及解析30.B.Becausehewastiredofeatingtakeout.解析：根据文章第一句“Lastyear,IdecidedtolearnhowtocookbecauseIoftenorderedtakeoutanddidn’tknowhowtopreparesimplemeals.”可知，作者决定学做饭是因为经常点外卖。31.C.Atacommunitycenter.解析：根据文章第二句“Isignedupforabeginner’scookingclassatalocalcommunitycenter.”可知，作者在社区中心报名参加了烹饪班。32.C.Followingrecipesexactly.解析：根据文章第三句“Atfirst,Ifounditchallengingtofollowtherecipesexactly,andmydishesoftenturnedoutweird.”可知，作者最初最大的挑战是准确遵循食谱。33.C.Theyweresurprisedandimpressed.解析：根据文章第四句“Theyweresurprisedandimpressedbyhowwell