山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语

试卷类型：A高一阶段性调研监测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Haveaninterview.B.Workoutathome.C.Goshopping.2.Whatmighttheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.WhereisKrisprobably?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intherestaurant.4.Whowilldothedishestoday?A.Jim.B.Juliet.C.Megan.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Selectingagift.B.Makingameal.C.Holdingaparty.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthesmallpocketonjeansdesignedfor?A.Keepingmoney.B.Servingasdecoration.C.Holdingthepocketwatch.7.WhatwillKayladonext?A.Haveahistoryclass.B.Findmoredetails.C.Visitafriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?A.Togivehelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toaskforadvice.9.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Movethepots.B.Dosomedigging.C.Watertheflowers.10.Whichflowerattractsthewomanmost?A.Tulips.B.Roses.C.Lilies.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatitemsareinsidethepackage?A.Clothesandfruits.B.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothesandglasscups.12.Whichdeliveryservicedoesthewomanchoose?A.Express.B.Standard.C.Sameday.13Howmuchisthedeliveryfeeforthepackage?A.$14.B.$35.C.$40.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whydoesthewoman’sfriendattendnightschool?A.Tokilltime.，B.Togetjobskills.C.Tomakeshortvideos.16.Whatdoesthewomanlearnatnightschool?A.Baking.B.Chinesepainting.C.Aforeignlanguage.17.Whendoesthewomanfinishherclass?A.At8:00p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutGuanlao’slibrary?A.Itisforfree.B.Itaimsattheold.C.Ithasfewkindsofbooks.19.HowdidGuanlaostarthislibrary?A.Heputbooksinfrontofhishouse.B.Heboughtasecondhandbookstore.C.Herentedanemptyroominaschool.20.WhatisGuanlaotryingtodobydonatingbooks?A.Rebuildthelibrary.B.Drawpublicattention.C.Improvenationaleducation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritain’sseasidetowns,oncebadlyhurt,arenowingbacktolife!Oldbuildingsstillstand,butnewartcentres,funactivities,andpopularplacesarebringingbacktheirpastglory.Herearefourtownstovisitthissummer.Scarborough,YorkshireScarboroughmaybeBritain’sfirstseasidespotforvacation.Inthe1600s,peoplecameforitshealthgivingsprings.Afteryearsofdownturn,it’snowimprovingthankstonewplans:hostingeverythingfrompoetryreadingstorockmusicfestivals,whilestillwelingvisitorstoitstopratedbeaches.Margate,KentEverycoastaltownwantstoattractvisitorsallyear,andMargatedoesthisbest.Whenbadweatherkeepspeoplefromthebeach,there’slotsofindoorfunlikeoldfashionedgamesandtheTurnerContemporaryartcentre.ButwhatreallyhelpsMargategrowisthestrongmunityspirit,everyoneworkingtogether.Barmouth,WalesOnthewaytofamousNorthWalesspotslikeSnowdonia,don’tmissBarmouth!Thishiddentownsitswherearivermeetsthesea,withmountainsbehinditsbeaches.Itsslogan(口号)is“mountain,sand&sea”—justlookatthesunsetoverthewaterwithmountainsinthedistance.Manyvisitorsloveitsomuchthattheydecidetomovehereandbeeresidents!Penzance,CornwallPenzancehasrecoveredslowly,notsuddenly.Overthelast10years,manynewprojectshavehelpedthetown.Themaineventsarethe10dayGolowanfestival,whichfeaturesparadesandshows,andtheMontolwintercelebration.Visitorscantakeasleepertrain(atrainwithbeds)fromLondon,orflybyhelicoptertonearbyScillyIsles.Thelocalfoodisalsoverypopular!1.WhatattractedpeopletoScarboroughinthe1600s?A.Poetryreadings. B.Musicfestivals. C.Seasideattractions. D.Healthfulsprings.2.WhatisthemainfactorforMargate’sgrowth?A.Warmweather. B.Indooractivities. C.Localteamwork. D.Modernfacilities.3.Whichtownhasliveablenaturalconditions?A.Margate,Kent. B.Barmouth,Wales.C.Penzance,Cornwall. D.Scarborough,Yorkshire.【答案】1.D2.C3.BBOur12yearoldtelevisionbrokedown.Itsslowdeathbeganwithawarningthatflashedacrossthescreenonenight:Thisfunctionisnotavailablenow.Itriedcleaningtheremotecontrol,restartingtheTVandupdatingthesystem.Nothingworked.IthoughtaboutgettinganewTV,butwedidn’thavethemoneytoreplaceit.Ispenthoursonlineresearchingandconcludedthemotherboard(主板)wasneartheendofitslife.Motherboard.Thewordheldsignificance.Ihearditastwowords:motherbored.Withmyyoungerson,Henry,awayatcollege,myroleasamomhadtakenabigturn.Iwasstilltryingtogetusedtothischange.Iwas,honestly,alittlebored.IhadjustthoughtaboutwatchingHenry’sfavoriteTVshowJeopardyafterdinnertokilltime,butnowtheannoyingwarningruinedmyrelaxation.IwishedtheTVwouldfixitself,butthewarningcamemoreoftenastheweekwenton.Disappointed,Idecidedtosettledownwithabookinstead.IsearchedmybookshelfandfoundahistoricalnovelthatI’dbeengivenasagiftafewyearsagobutneverread.Thefirstfewnights,Iwasrestless.IfoughtthedesiretopickupmyphoneandresearchnewTVsorchecksocialmedia.ButonceIgotlostinthebook,everythingchanged.Anewlevelofrelaxationopened,andadeepsenseofpeacefilledmydayandevenmynight’ssleep.WemovedthebrokenTVoutofthelivingroom.NowwhenIthinkaboutthatannoyingwarning,Ifeelthankful.Irealizethatblessingssometimesenterourlivesdisguisedasproblems,andtheanswerisn’talwaysgettingsomethingnewbutrediscoveringgiftswealreadyhave.4.WhichpartoftheTVwasbroken?A.System. B.Screen. C.Motherboard. D.Remotecontrol.5.Whydidtheauthorhear“motherboard”as“motherbored”?A.Shewasannoyedatthewarning. B.Shefeltemptywithherson’sabsence.C.Sheadaptedtotheroleofbeingamom. D.ShefoundwatchingJeopardyawasteoftime.6.Whatdidtheauthorturntofinally?A.Herphone. B.Abook. C.NewTVs. D.Socialmedia.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Knowledgeispower. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Goodcaneoutofbad.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.DCWhenstudentsatBrownUniversityentertheircampusfitnesscenterandsteponacertaintreadmill(跑步机),theyaren’tonlyworkingout.They’realsoproducingelectricitytopowertheverybuildingthey’rein.Brown’sNelsonFitnessCenterrecentlyhousedaseriesofcardio(有氧的)machines,madebythepanySportsArt,thatchangehumanenergyintoelectricity.Thegymequipmentcameaboutthankstoastudentprojectseveralyearsbefore.ElinaPipa,nowasenioratBrown,tookaclassonclimatesolutions.Thecourserequiredstudentstodevelopabusinesscaseforarealworldclimatesolution.Whilesomemayhaveimagineddistantsituations,Pipachosetofocusonsomethingclosertohome:BrownUniversity’sownexercisecenter.Soon,Pipa’sideabecameareality.Gymgoerscanseetheimpactdirectly.Alongwithyourtimeormiles,theSportsArtequipmentalsoshowsthe“instantwatts(瓦特)”basedonyourpace.SportsArtsaysitsequipmentcanproduceupto220watthoursofelectricityperhourofworkout.Inaseparatetest,onereporterfoundthat30minutesofwalkingcreatedabout80watthoursofelectricity,enoughtopoweranLEDlightforaboutsixhours.“Itwassuperexcitingbecauseyoucouldseethatthereisanimpact,”shesays.“Whenyouseethatevenyourgymequipmentcandosomething,youstartunderstandingitispossibletohavehabitsinyourlifethatarepositivefortheenvironment.”Thisgymequipmentisinplacenowwithevenmoremachinesontheway,shesays.Thefactshowsthatstudentsdon’thavetowaituntiltheygraduatetotakeclimateaction.“Youdon’tneedtoreinventthewheeltohaveanimpact,”shesays.“Sometimesit’sabouttakinganexistingideaandrunningwithit.”8.WhatisspecialaboutBrownUniversityfitnesscenter?A.Itispoweredbyworkouts. B.Ithastraditionaltreadmills.C.Itofferstailoredfitnessplans. D.Itprovidesfreefitnessclasses.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.AtaskfromSportsArt. B.TheoriginofPipa’sidea.C.AprojectofBrownUniversity. D.Thesolutiontoabusinesscase.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheseparatetestinparagraph3?A.Torecordtheprogressofusers. B.Tostressthebenefitsofwalking.C.Totellthemethodsofproducingpower. D.Toprovetheeffectivenessoftheequipment.11.WhatdoesPipasuggeststudentsdotohelptheenvironment?A.Formgoodhabits. B.Startwithinventions.C.Focusonacademicsfirst. D.Actoncurrentideasnow.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.DDWhenfacinganenemy,animalsgenerallytendtofight,fleeorsimplystopmoving.Butbabycaterpillars(毛毛虫)dosomethingelsepletely:theyvibrate(振动).Newlyborncaterpillars,verytiny,liveandfeedaloneontheverytipsofleaves.Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundthatthecaterpillarsareratherprotectiveoftheirlittlehabitat.Ifanothercaterpillarmovesintotheirterritory(领地),thesetinycreaturesstartwildlyshakingtheirheadsandbodiesagainsttheleaf.Thebehaviorssignalthattheirleaftipisofflimitstoanunexpectedvisitor.Thisresearch“takesmeintohowplexthesensoryworldofevenatinycreatureis—aworldthathumansarejustnotawareof,”saysJayneE.Yack,anauthorofthenewstudy.Thescientistsusedcloseupvideosandaninstrumentthatcouldpickupaleaf’svibrationswithouttouchingittoexplorethecaterpillars’shakyworld.“Forsuchsmallcaterpillars,theirvibrationsarelikelionroars,”Yacksays.“Youhavetotaketheheadphonesoffyourearsbecausethey’resoloud.”Theflexibleleaftipmayalsoincreasethesound,sheadds.Thesewildvibrationscouldbeabluff(虚张声势);somespidersmakesimilarmoves.“It’sadistinctpossibilitythatthey’recopyingaspidertopreventsomebodyelsefromtakingovertheirpreciousleaftip,”Yacksays.Likesingingbirds,“thesecaterpillarsarealsodeclaringownershipoftheirterritoriesandpetingwithenemies—inthiscasebysendingvibrationsthroughtheleafsurfaceratherthantheair,”saysAndrewMason,whostudiesanimalmunicationandwasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Thisstudygivesusawindowontothisotherwiseundetectableworld.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offlimits”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Relevant. B.Forbidden. C.Limited. D.Accessible.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillarsfromparagraph3?A.Theyaretoosmalltotrack. B.Theyvibrateinvariousways.C.Theirvibrationsareverypowerful. D.Theirworldissimplerthanexpected.14.Whatmightbethepurposeofcaterpillarscopyingspiders?A.Toattractpartners. B.Tomaketraps. C.Toprotectterritories. D.Toattackenemies.15.WhatdoesAndrewMasonthinkofthestudy?A.Breakthrough. B.Onesided. C.Risky. D.Typical.【答案】12B13.C14.C15.A第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Iusedtohateworkingout,butnowit’smyfavoritepartoftheweek.Herearesimpletipstoencourageyourselfintolovingexercise.Remember,everypersonisdifferent,andwhatworksforonemightnotworkforanother.____16____Someofuslovedoingexercisebyourselves,whilesomeofusaresocialbutterflies.____17____Makeexerciseachancetohangoutwithfriends.Doingsomethinghardistoughandtiresome.Doingsomethinghardwithfriendsisfunnyandpetitive.Thereissomethinginbehavioralsciencecalledcoupling.____18____Intermsofworkingout,thismeansaddinganotheractivitytoyourworkout.Forexample,ifyoulovemusic,youcanlistentosongsasyourunoutdoors.____19____Well,that’swhatthesciencesays,butitwasn’teasytofeelthatatthebeginningofmyexercisejourney.That’swhyitwassuperimportanttotreatmyselfafteragoodworkout.Treatingyourselfconnectsexercisewithsomethinggoodhappeningtoyou,likevisitingyourfavoritecoffeeshoporwatchingyourfavoriteTVshow.Oneofthebestthingstostartexercisingistotakeiteasy.Ifyouworkouteverysingleday,you’relikelytoburnout.Therefore,takeiteasy.Startwithmovementsyouliketodo.Goonwalks,listentoyoursongsandenjoysomefreshair.Doexercisetwoorthreetimesaweek.Thismightbeoneofthemostimportanttips.____20____A.Youhavetoslowdownbeforetakingoff.B.Workingoutcangiveyoufeelgoodemotions.C.Theyliketheeffort,thesweat,andthehardwork.D.Trythemoutandseeifanyofthetipsworkforyou.E.It’swhenyouputtwoseeminglyunrelatedthingstogether.F.Ifyoudon’tlikeworkingoutalone,makeitagroupactivity.G.However,thereissomesciencebehindexercisingandbrainhealth.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.B20.A第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefirstdayoffifthgrade.AsIwalkedintoschool,myhandswere____21____andmylegsfeltweak.Iwasalways____22____onthefirstdayofschoolandIhadneverhadamaleteacherbefore.Somehow,Iknewthisyearwouldbe____23____.Mr.H,hepreferredtobecalled,quickly____24____myuneasinesswithhisfriendlywele.Ichosea(n)____25____nearthefrontoftheclassroom.MymomalwaysthoughtIlostmy____26____whenIsatfarfromtheteacher;besides,Iwasalsonearsighted.Mr.Hwasencouraging.Whetheryouwerethebestorworststudent,hemadeyoufeel____27____.Smileyfaceswerehis____28____,alwaysappearingonourhomeworkexercisesandtestpapers.Learningbecameexcitingwithhisfun____29____.IrememberthedayMr.H____30____,“Wehavenewstudentsjoining,”holdingacage(笼子)withthreelittlemice.Everyonescreamed.(尖叫).Perhapswe____31____thenewers,butwewerecheerfultohavethem.Oneevening,afriendcalledwiththebreaking____32____—ourgymwasonfire.Mymindstarted____33____.CouldMr.Hbeinside?MyparentsandIhurriedintothecarand____34____theschool.Thankfully,thefirewascontrolled,andnoonewashurt.Mr.Htoldusanewgymwouldbebuiltandremindedustostay____35____andlookonthebrightside.21.A.waving B.folding C.shaking D.clapping22.A.anxious B.silent C.careful D.energetic23.A.regular B.strange C.important D.different24.A.calmed B.guessed C.increased D.caused25.A.exit B.seat C.entrance D.corner26.A.connection B.concentration C.balance D.direction27.A.special B.proud C.wise D.busy28.A.goal B.plan C.mark D.suggestion29.A.imagination B.ideas C.texts D.appearance30.A.promised B.added C.insisted D.announced31.A.scared B.doubted C.ignored D.punished32.A.result B.problem C.plot D.news33.A.checking B.battling C.racing D.changing34.A.lookedaround B.ranthrough C.passedby D.headedtoward35.A.friendly B.positive C.polite D.patient【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlbertEinstein,whoisthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,____36____(consider)oneofthesmartestmen.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigure____37____(love)bymanypeople.At16,EinsteintriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,____38____failedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam.Oneyearlater,hemanaged____39____(pass)theexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.In1902,EinsteintookajobintheSwisspatentoffice,wherehecontinuedtostudy,earning____40____doctor’sdegreeinphysics.In1905,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Followingthis,he____41____(gradual)becamefamousthroughouttheworld____42____thenewIsaacNewton.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.WhenHitlercametopower,Einstein,____43____wasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.Tothepublic,hewasseenasakindandfunnyman.Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuch____44____(occasion),hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”On18April1955,Einsteinpassedaway,_____45_____(leave)theworldmourningthelossofabrilliantscientist.【答案】36.isconsidered37.loved38.but39.topass40.a41.gradually42.as43.who44.occasions45.leaving第三节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Icouldn’tp________(说服)himthathisplanwouldn’twork.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】persuade##ersuade47.Weshouldc________(承诺)ourselvestoprotectingculturalrelics.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】mit##ommit48.Hesaidhewasgoingtobeond________(值班)attheofficethisafternoon.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】duty##uty49.Itisas________(肤浅的)viewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】shallow##hallow50.Theclimateism________(温和的)allyearround,soit’salwaysagoodtimetovisit.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】mild##ild第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.你校英语社团将组织主题为“DevelopmentofPaymentinModernChina”的演讲活动，请你结合所给图片，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)支付方式的变化；(2)你的看法。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DevelopmentofPaymentinModernChinaFromcashtomobilepayment,Chinesepaymenthasagreatdevelopment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文DevelopmentofPaymentinModernChinaFromcashtomobilepayment,Chinesepaymenthasagreatdevelopment.Inthepast,peoplereliedoncashforalltransactions,carryingwalletsandcountingcoins.Thencamebankcards,offeringmoresecurityandconvenience.Today,mobilepaymentviaappslikeAlipayandWeChatPaydominates.Withasimplescan,peoplecanpayforanything—fromstreetfoodtohighendshopping.ThisevolutionreflectsChina’srapidtechnologicalleap.Ithasrevolutionizeddailylife,makingpaymentsfasterandbusinessesmoreefficient.However,wemustensureeveryone,especiallytheelderly,canadapttothischange.Overall,it’saremarkablejourneythatshowcasesChina’sinnovationspirit.第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recentlyjobless,Ineededtofindwork.Ipickedupanewspaper,lookingthroughthewantads.Iunderlinedthejobsthatseemedsuitableforme.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye:“WaitressWanted.”“Whynot?”Idressedquickly,pulledmyhairback,andstoodinfrontofthemirror.“Icandothis,”Itoldmyself.WhenIgottotherestaurant,theownerasked,“Haveyouhadanyexperience?”“Oh,yes!”Inodded.“Great!Canyoustartinafewdays?”“Yes,yes!”Iansweredeagerly.Onmyfirstday,theownerexplainedwhatIshouldpayattentionto.ThenIwatchedhowtheotherwaitressessetthetables,takingnotesofeverydetail.Therestaurantstartedtogetbusy.AgroupofmencameinandwalkedtothetablesIwaitedon.Iimmediatelyfeltnervous.Iwatchedthemtaketheirseatsandsettlein.Withadeepbreath,Isaidtomyself,“Icandothis,”repeatingitseveraltimes.Ipickedupthemenusandmademywaytothem,handssweating.“Goodmorning,gentlemen.Weletoourrestaurant.Myname’sFlo,andI’mnewhere.It’smypleasuretoserveyou.Ourspecialisfish.Wouldyouliketotryit?”Allofthemsmiledatmeandagreedtohaveatry.“HowluckyIamtomeetsuchfriendlyguestsonmyfirstday!”Ithought.Beforethefoodwasready,I’dwatchedsomewaitressespile(摞)atleastthreeplatesonanarm.Itdidn’tlook