高三一轮复习英语（人教版）提能训练练案-28

提能训练练案[30]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄市质检)InGrytvikenonSouthGeorgiaIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceanliestheSouthGeorgiaMuseum,oneofthemostremotemuseumsintheworld.station.Whalinguseumislocatedintheisland'soldwhalingstation.Whaling,or1964.Theingofwhalesfortheirusablenaturalproducts,suchasmeatandoil,ceasedtherein1964.Thebuildingthatnowhousesthemuseumonceservedasthewhalingmanager'shomeandofficeandwentunusedforover20yearsbeforeitopenedtothepublicasamuseumin1992.ship.TheenopassengerflightstoorfromGrytviken,sothemajorityofvisitorsarriveonaship.Theislanditselfonlyseesabout10,000visitorsayearandtherearenopermanentresidents,onlyagroupof20scientists,maintenanconditions.Travelingplanning.Southravetheisland'scoldweatherconditions.Travelingtothemuseumrequiresadvanceplanning.SouthGeorgiaMuseumstaffalltraveltotheislandfromabroadforthesouthernhemisphere(半球)spring,ormidOctober,andmostefromtheUnitedKingdom,around8,000milesnorth.Themuseum,whichoffersfreeadmission,“aimstomakethishistoryandheritageaccessiblebothtothevisitingpublicandtothoseunabletovisitthisremoteregionthrougheducation,exhibitionsawebsite.Itmore.Therdingtoitswebsite.Ithousesanaturalhistorycollection,artifacts,exhibitionsrelatedtotheearlyhistoryofsealingandwhalingaswellasAntarcticexplorer,SirErnestShackleton,andmore.Themuseumroomsarenamedafterindividualswhocontributedtothegrowthorconservationoftheislandinsomeway.Fahrenheit.ForeisidealforvisitorsOctoberthroughDecember,butstill,daytimehighsdon'toftenreachabove40degreesFahrenheit.Forthosewhoworkthere,Internetaccessispatchyrare.Iteshfoodoptionsarerare.It'snotaplaceforeveryone,butforthestaffthatcallsithomeforpartsoftheyear;it'sauniqueformofparadise.“Steppingawayfromtheworldhasbeenatreat，”saidPierce,oneofthestaff.语篇导读：文章主要介绍了位于南大西洋的古利德维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthGeorgiaMuseum?A．Itisaccessibletovisitorsbyair.B．Ithas20maintenanceworkers.C．Itopenedtothepublicin1964.D．Itusedtobeawhalingstation.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，现在博物馆所在的建筑曾经是捕鲸经理的家和办公室，在1992年作为博物馆向公众开放之前，它已经闲置了20多年。由此可知，南乔治亚博物馆曾经是一个捕鲸站。故选D。2．Whoaretheroomsofthemuseumnamedafter？A．Managersofthewhalingstation.B．AdventurersexploringtheAntarctic.C．Thosewhomadecontributionstotheisland.D．Individualswhoconservedwhalesfromextinction.解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Themuseumroomsarenamedafterindividualswhocontributedtothegrowthorconservationoftheislandinsomeway.”可知，该博物馆的房间是以对该岛的发展或保护作出贡献的个人的姓名命名的。故选C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patchy”meaninthelastparagraph？A．Poor. B．Easy.C．Free. D．Quick.解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“freshfoodoptionsarerare”可知，此处描述的是在那里工作的条件很艰苦，由此可推知，patchy应该表示“时好时坏的，不稳定的”，和A项意思相近。故选A。4．Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthistext？A．Animals. B．People.C．Travel. D．News.解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段的“ThetemperatureisidealforvisitorsOctoberthroughDecember”可知，本篇文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的古利德维肯的南乔治亚博物馆，所以可能是选自于旅游一栏。故选C。B(2024·昆明市质检)AnArizonaaquariumiscelebratingthehatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguinchicks,sayingthetinyadditionsaregenetically(从基因方面)valuableaszoosandaquariumsaroundtheworldworktoinsurethespecies'survivalthroughbreeding(培育)programsandconservationefforts.media.TheyatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementonFriday,postingvideoofthecutebirdsonsocialmedia.Theyhatchedafewweeksagoandwillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsuntilthey'rereadyforapublicappearance.Nature.SoenguinshavesufferedamassivepopulationdeclineoverthedecadesandarelistedasendangeredanimalsbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Soanysuccessfulhatchingiscauseforcelebration,saidJessPeranteau,directorofanimalcareandeducationattheaquarium.“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlydecline—down23%inthepasttwoyearsalone—OdySeaAquariumremainsmittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwithotherAssociationofZoosandAquariums，”statement.Theidinastatement.Thebreedingprogramestablishedbytheassociationaimstobuildupagenebankforthespecies.OfficialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewereborntoparentsMojoandLemieux—apoweprogram.Thesortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofthebreedingprogram.ThethirdchickwasborntofirsttimeparentsBubblesandWeasley.Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct“chickchecks”，briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthanddevelopmentmilestones.Thedetermined.For44.Inecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobenamed,andtheirsexhasn'tyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey'reknownbytheirnumbers,42,43and44.Inall,OdySeaAquariumnowhas40Africanpenguinsandhasrecorded13successfulhatchings.语篇导读：本文通过介绍欧迪西亚水族馆庆祝成功孵化三只濒危的非洲企鹅引出话题，围绕欧迪西亚水族馆与其他动物园及水族馆致力于该物种生存所作出的一系列努力以及所取得的成绩展开介绍。5．HowdidOdySeaAquariumcelebratethebirthofthechicks？A．Byadvertisingitsbreedingprogram.B．Byuploadingavideoofthemonline.C．Byholdingacontesttonamethem.D．Byofferingafreevisittothezoo.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OfficialsatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementonFriday,postingvideoofthecutebirdsonsocialmedia.”可知，欧迪西亚水族馆的官方人员将这些可爱的企鹅幼崽的视频发布在网上，以此庆祝三只企鹅幼崽的诞生。故选B。6．WhatisspecialaboutOdySeaAquarium？A．Itworksonitsowntoprotectpenguins.B．Itaimstocreatenewhabitatsforpenguins.C．Ithashatched40Africanpenguinssofar.D．Itfocusesonthesurvivalofthepenguins.解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OdySeaAquariumremainsmittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwithotherAssociationofZoosandAquariums”可知，欧迪西亚水族馆与其他动物园和水族馆协会合作致力于企鹅的生存问题，即该水族馆关注企鹅的生存。故选D。7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreepenguinchicks？A．Theywereborntothesameparents.B．Theywereraisedbyapowercouple.C．Theirgenderhasbeenidentified.D．Theirgrowthismonitoredclosely.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct‘chickchecks’，briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthanddevelopmentandinsuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.”可知，水族馆工作人员将定期进行“幼崽检查”，以监测它们的成长和发育。由此可推断，这三只幼崽将在密切监测下成长。故选D。8．Whichisthetextmainlyabout？A．EndangeredpenguinchickshatchatOdySeaAquarium.B．Penguinchicksmaketheirfirstappearanceinpublic.C．Africanpenguinssufferasharpdeclineinpopulations.D．Newlybornpenguinsaretakengoodcareofinzoos.解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍欧迪西亚水族馆庆祝成功孵化三只濒危的非洲企鹅引出话题，围绕欧迪西亚水族馆与其他动物园及水族馆致力于该物种生存所作出的一系列努力以及所取得的成绩展开介绍。由此可知，本文的主题是濒危非洲企鹅幼崽在欧迪西亚水族馆孵化。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·湖北省八市联考)Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious1.mind.Nurinbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100daytriptofind1,0002.andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey'd3.younger.Nuriereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelphim4.therestofhislife.He5..Buttohisshock,hechosea6.time.HeNuri.Nurifirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto7.him.Thenhim.Then,doingthemost8.thinghe'ddone,heintroducedhimself，“I'm9.aroundthecountrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I'maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew10..”Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand11.said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.”InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,“Lifeisaboutthehuman12..Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.”InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress—acollegestudent—toldhim,“Whetherit'schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon'thaveto13.yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas14.fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople'sshoesevenwhenapersonseestheworld15..语篇导读：本文讲述了伊姆兰·努里辞职进行全国旅行，向一千个陌生人征求人生建议的故事。1．A.plan B．policyC．initiative D．trick解析：A根据上文“ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccount”可知，努里作了一个大胆的决定——辞掉工作并取出全部存款；下文“Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100daytrip”提到了他这么做的目的——驾车进行为期100天的旅行，即他作出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个计划。plan意为“计划”，符合语境。policy政策；initiative倡议；trick诡计。故选A。2．A.acquaintances B．residentsC．strangers D．peers解析：C根据第二段中的“totalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople”可知，努里去旅行是为了找1,000个陌生人交流。stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。acquaintance熟人；resident居民；peer同龄人。故选C。3．A.embraced B．inquiredC．misunderstood D．known解析：D根据第二段倒数第二句“I'maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew10.”可知，努里问陌生人他们但愿年轻时就能知道的事情。know意为“知道，懂得”，为原词复现，符合语境。embrace拥抱；inquire询问；misunderstand误解。故选D。4．A.picture B．navigateC．enrich D．interpret解析：B根据语境及常识可知，努里通过询问他人获取人生建议，由此可知，他为自己以后的生活指引方向。navigate意为“(为……)指引方向”，符合语境。picture想象，画，描绘；enrich充实，使丰富；interpret解释。故选B。5．A.crackedup B．backedawayC．setout D．knockedoff解析：C根据文章第一段可知，努里辞职计划去旅行；第二段第二句开始描述他在旅途中的实际经历。从打算讲到经历，这说明他真的行动起来了，即他动身出发了。setout意为“出发，开始”，符合语境。crackup损坏；backaway退避；knockoff停止，中断。故选C。6．A.generous B．wrongC．pleasant D．selfish解析：B根据上文的“tohisshock”以及下文的描写可知，努里觉得他选错了人。wrong意为“错误的”，符合语境。generous慷慨的；pleasant令人愉快的；selfish自私的。故选B。7．A.dismiss B．acpanyC．consult D．beat解析：D根据上文“Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.”及语境可知，此处表示努里觉得对方要打自己。beat意为“打，撞击”，符合语境。dismiss开除，解雇；acpany陪同，陪伴；consult咨询，请教，商量。故选D。8．A.courageous B．stupidC．unforgettable D．glorious解析：A根据语境可知，努里在自认为会被打的危险情况下，不仅没有逃离，还跟对方做自我介绍，这说明其很勇敢。courageous意为“勇敢的，有胆量的”，符合语境。stupid笨的，傻的；unforgettable难以忘怀的；glorious光荣的。故选A。9．A.sailing B．hikingC．driving D．wandering解析：C根据第一段中的“drivehiscartoeverystate”可知，努里的旅行方式是驾驶汽车。drive意为“开车”，符合语境。sail乘船航行；hike远足；wander漫游，游荡，漫步。故选C。10．A.occasionally B．permanentlyC．later D．earlier解析：D根据第一段中的“whentheywereyounger”可知，努里询问的是别人希望在早些时候就能知道的事。earlier意为“更早，早些时候”，符合语境。occasionally偶然，偶尔；permanently永久地；later后来，随后。故选D。11．A.finally B．excitedlyC．instantly D．hesitantly解析：A根据上文“Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorso”可知，对方听闻努里的意图后沉默了大约一分钟才给出回答。finally意为“终于”，突出沉默时间的漫长。符合语境。excitedly兴奋地，激动地；instantly立刻，马上；hesitantly迟疑地，犹豫地。故选A。12．A.potential B．natureC．connection D．petition解析：C根据下文“Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.”可知，没有社交互动就没有生活，所以此处指生活是关于人与人之间的联系。connection意为“联系”，符合语境。potential潜力，可能性；nature自然，本性；petition竞争。故选C。13．A.admire B．rewardC．forgive D．fault解析：D根据下文“Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”可知，做自己认为正确的事，换句话说，只要你觉得这么做是对的，对于退后一步重新评价之前的选择这件事，就不需要责怪自己。fault意为“指责”，符合语境。admire钦佩，仰慕；reward奖励；forgive原谅。故选D。14．A.wisdom B．fortuneC．confidence D．perseverance解析：A根据下文“Thosepeopletaughtalot.”可知，努里遇到的人教了他许多东西，所以他从这些人身上找到了智慧。wisdom意为“智慧”，符合语境。fortune运气，财富；confidence自信；perseverance毅力。故选A。15．A.objectively B．differentlyC．selectively D．randomly解析：B根据上文“Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople'sshoes”可推知，他之所以设身处地为他人着想是因为别人的想法与他的不同。differently意为“不同地”，符合语境。objectively客观地；selectively有选择地；randomly随机地。故选B。Ⅲ.七选五(2024·潍坊市摸底)ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.1.About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.ThatallyoursenseswillbestimulatedisthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofhearttouchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.2.Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.3.Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulascruel.Forexample,whenyouseeabrownskua(贼鸥)attackingapenguinchick,yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou'releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.4.Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarepletingtheiryearlyfeatherchangingprocess.5.Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It'sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A．Thelistgoeson.B．Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C．Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D．Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E．I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F．Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G．Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.语篇导读：本文记叙了作者南极洲旅行的经历和感受。解析：1．D根据上文中的“IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn”可知，作者认为自己需要再次来到这个地方，空后讲到了“About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.”，空处承上启下，应该会讲到不是只有作者有这样的感觉，其他人也有类似的感受，D项符合语境。故选D。2．A根据本段的“allyoursenseswillbestimulated”可知，本段主要在讲作者的感官感受。空前举了几个例子，A项“这样的例子还有很多。”符合语境。故选A。3．G根据本段中的“Itisasmuchbeautiful...Thecyclecontinues,andyou'releftwonderingwhotorootfor.”可推知，生命周期绵延不息，G项“一切皆有意义，生命周期显而易见。”符合语境。故选G。4．C根据空前和空后内容可知，此处内容应与去南极洲旅行的时间有关，C项“我们的航行是该季节的最后一次。”符合语境。故选C。5．F空前讲企鹅正处于换毛季，空后说探险队保证我们不把它们吓到藏在极冷的水下，F项“它们在这段时间真的虚弱且不能下潜”符合语境。且F项中的They指的就是企鹅，thistime指的正是“theiryearlyfeatherchangingprocess”。故选F。Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2025·南京盐城一模)InthetownofGreenfield,agroupofthreeadventurousspirits—Jack,Simon,andLucas—haddiscoveredanancientmapinJack'sgrandfather'shouse.Themap,yellowedwithage,describedamysteriousislandthathadthelegendary(传说的)SilverFalcon,astatuethatwassaidtoawarditsfinderenormouswisdomandfortune.Astypicaleighthgraderswiththeexcitementofdiscoveryanddreamsofgreatness,theydecidedtheywouldbetheonestodiscoverthishiddentreasure.Theyagreedtostartthissearchduringtheupingspringbreak,keepingtheirplansasecretfromtheadultswhowouldundoubtedlydiscouragesuchadangerousadventure.Thedaysthatfollowedwerefilledwithpreparation.Theyreadbooksonsurvival,learnedaboutthestarsfornavigation,andtestedtheircourageinsmallerwoods.Theboyswereunitedbytheirunshakableresolveandthepromiseofanadventurethatcouldchangetheirlivesforever.Asspringbreakbegan,theysetoutjustasthesunpaintedtheskywithcolorsoforangeandgold.Theyfeltamixtureofexcitementandslightnervousness.Theycarriedbackpacksfilledwithsuppliesandtheancientmapthattheyhopedwouldleadthemtoglory.Thebeginningoftheirjourneywasfulloflaughterandsongsaroundthecampfire,butasdayspassed,thetrip'srealitysetin.Thepathgrewmoredangerous,andthemapguidedthemthroughthickwoodsandmuddywetlands.Theylearnedtoworktogetherastheirfriendshipwastestedbyconstantchallenges.Slowly,theislanddrewnearer.AconflictarosewhentheyreachedthefootofMountVeritas,thefinalbarrierbeforerea