02Unit3语法填空专练(原卷版)(译林版2020)(选择)

Unit3Backtothepast(译林版2020选择必修第三册)语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)I.单句语法填空1.(2024·广东揭阳·高二统考期末)Yuanwas________(convince)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.2.(2024·广东肇庆·高二广东肇庆中学校考期中)Thisargumentseems________(convince)butiseasilyoverturned.3.Experts________(convince)thatsmokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.4.You’llneedtoconvincethem________yourdevotionforthejob.5.(2024·广东广州·高二执信中学校考期中)________(convince)thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialdilemma,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.6.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·高二双鸭山一中校考开学考试)Anumberoflocalpeoplehavebeenarrestedfortryingtostoptrucks________(load)withlogs.7.Anumberoflocalpeoplehavebeenarrestedfortryingtostoptrucksloaded________logs.8.Getaload________thesculpture.ItissovividthatIcan’tbelieveitismadeofstone.9.Thetruckswaitedatthewarehousetopickuptheir________(load).10.Takingpartinsomegroupactivitiesisagoodwayto________(strength)friendships.11.Davidhasa________body.Hehasthe________todothishardwork.Wehadbetter________therelationshipwithhim.(strength)12.Toleranceisoneofhermany________(strength),that’swhyshewaselectedourteamleader.13.Thegoodrelationbetweenhumansandnaturecontributestobuildinga________(harmony)society.14.(2024上·广东深圳·高二校考期末)Thebookcontrastsmoderncivilizationwiththeidealofthenoblesavagewholived________harmonywithnature.15.Thechairwomanwasdismissed________herpostforbeingunqualified.16.Theservantwasdismissed________beinglazyanddishonest.17.(2024上·江苏盐城·高二江苏省响水中学校考期末)Hislaughingsuggestedhis________(dismiss)ofmyproposal.18.Afriendlynodorawaveof________(acknowledge)inresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerance.19.(2023上·河南南阳·高二校考阶段练习)Itis________(acknowledge)thatthesummitwasagreatsuccess.20.(2023上·河南南阳·高二校考阶段练习)Sheisgenerallyacknowledged________oneofthefinestpoetsintheworld.21.(2024上·江苏盐城·高二江苏省阜宁中学校考期末)Columbusinsisted________findingadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.22.Heinsistedthatwe________(change)ourschedule,thoughnoonereallyagreedwithhim.23.(2024上·江苏盐城·高二江苏省响水中学校考期末)Farmerssometimesevenhadaseriousshortage________foodtoeat.24.(2024上·海南·高二统考期末)Thecityissufferingadesperate________(short)ofwater.25.(2024上·江苏盐城·高二江苏省阜宁中学校考期末)Thegovernmentadmittedthattherewasapetrol________(short)butwarnedpeopleagainstpanicbuying.26.Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews,theyfledthevillage________panic.27.(2024上·福建莆田·高二莆田一中校考期末)Fromthe________(astonish)lookonhisface,Irealizedthathehadneverexpectedtheperformancetobesuchagreatsuccess.28.Hehopedtotellastoryaboutthe________(astonish)beautyofDunhuangtotheworldintheformofamusical.29.Hewantedtocreateasocietyofopportunitywherebenefitsbecameavailable________themany.30.TheconceptwhichoriginatedinEurope________(adopt)byAmericancityplannersinthelate1950s.31.Thereisstrongevidencethatbothinnovationand________(adopt)ofcleanertechnologyarestronglyencouragedbyhigherfossilfuelprices.32.(2024上·福建福州·高二福建省福州第一中学校考期末)In________(pare)withbigcities,theseplacesarelessmodernbutmorenatural.33.________(pare)withotherwoman,Aliceisindeedfortunate.34.Don’tpareyou________famousstarsorliveintheirshadowasthishasanegativeeffectonyou.35.Contrary________people’svisionofabettercitylife,self­drivingcarsareontheroadtonowhere.36.(2023上·福建厦门·高二厦门一中校考开学考试)Whoeverfailstoreturnthebooksbeforethedeadlinewillhavetheiraccounts________(freeze).37.Theairtemperaturewaswellbelow________(freeze),andlakesandriversfrozeover.38.Someofhisbest________(memory)aretravellingtoothercountrieswithhisfather.39.Heseemedmuchfiercerthistimeand________(violent)pushedthefencelikemad.40.Thehousewas________chaosaftertheparty.II.语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。A(2024上·江苏常州·高二常州高级中学校考期末)Afterwakingup,youmayfeelfrustratedthatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.Artificialintelligence(AI)maybe1(capacity)ofhelpingyou,becausethey2(learn)allthetimefromlargeamountsofdatafrombothtestsandimages.ResearchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavegonetogreat3(long)totrainanAIsystemcalledStableDiffusiontorecreateimagesbasedonpeople’sbrainscans.TheresearchersusedanonlinedatasetprovidedbytheUniversityofMinnesota,US,4consistedofbrainscansfromfourparticipantsastheyeachviewed5setof10,000photos.TheAIthenlearnedaboutthebrainactivitiesonthebasisofthe6(analyze)ofchangesinbloodflowandthenmatchedthebrainactivitieswiththephotos.Throughthismethod,AIlearnedhowhumanbrainswouldreactwhenseeingdifferentphotos.7(ultimate),theresearcherstestedtheAIonadditionalbrainscansfromthesameparticipantswhentheyviewedphotosofatoybear,airplane,clockandtrain.Ifthepersonlookedatanairplane,forexample,theAIwouldusethebrainscandatatocreateanimageofavagueairplane.Then,itwouldturn8theprevious“texttoimage”modelandimprovethequalityoftheimagebyfeedingitselfthekeyword“airplane”.Thefinalimageswere“convincing”withabout80percentof9(accurate),accordingtotheresearchers.Thenewstudycreatedanovelapproachto10(bine)textsandimagesto“decodethebrain”.Inthefuture,scientistshopethatthetechnologycanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreams.B(2024上·贵州贵阳·高二统考期末)GallopingHorseOvertakingaFlyingSwallow(马踏飞燕)standsoutasawellknownworkofsculptureinthehistoryofChineseart,1differsfromtheothersculpturesofhorsesinthatitrepresentsmotion,ratherthanthehorseitself.Whenahorsegallopsatfullspeed,it2(look)asifitwereflyingintheair.SotheancientChineseconsideredafasthorse3a“heavenlysteed(天马)flyingintheskies.”Usually,thesculptureofaswifthorsehadtobeseton4topofafloatingcloud.GallopingHorseOvertakingaFlyingSwallow,however,hasoneofitsbackhoofssetonaswallowinflight,whiletheotherlegsareintheair.Thehorseholdsitsheadhigh,withitseyes5(stare)anditsearsup.Itsbodyfeaturesstrong,smoothmuscles,anditsbellyiscontracted(收缩)asitruns.Asthegallopinghorsecatchesupwiththetinyswallow,thelatterturnsbacktolookatitin6(astonish).Onewould7(normal)imaginethataswallowflies8(fast)thanagallopinghorse.Nowthatthehorsehascaughtupwiththeswallow,itinspirestheviewertoimaginehowfastthehorseisrunning.LiBai9(write)thepoem“SongoftheHeavenlyHorse”.Twoofthelinescanbeborrowed10(describe)thissculpture:“Lookingbackattheblackswallow,thehorselaughsatitsslowness.”C(2024上·广东揭阳·高二统考期末)SincethepreQinperiod,Chengdu1(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But2reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais3magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmarksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audienceswhowantaglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhile4(listen)toSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.It5(believe)that“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategies6(avoid)fierceanimalsandforeigninvaders.Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnonverbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaidtobringthisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafteranotherinswift7(movement)toconveydifferentemotions.8(astonishing),nomatterhowcloseoneistothestageandstare9theactor,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecanbefoundamongmonpeople.Thisiswhy10(it)emotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.D(2024上·江苏常州·高二常州市第一中学校考期末)SincethepreQinperiod,Chengdu1(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But2reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais3magicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences4(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat“facechanging”hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign5(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnonverbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid6(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter7inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.8(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis9thestage,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan10(find)amongmonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.E(2024上·湖南邵阳·高二湖南省邵东市第三中学校考期末)DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCounty,GuizhouProvinceinsouthwestChina.It’s1experienceIwillneverforget.TravelingtoGuizhoubyhighspeedrailfromBeijing,I2(astonish)attherapidchangeinsceneryfromskyscraperstobeautifultreefilledmountains3(rest)underaclearbluesky.Uponarrival,IvisitedthePingtangInternationalExperiencePlanetarium,whichdisplaysChina’s4(remark)achievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.TheFivehundredmeterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)thereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld.TovisitFAST,visitorsarenotpermitted5(bring)anyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sotheymustrecordthisonceinalifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.6(truthful),myfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalmunity.Followingtheinstructions,Iworkedontwomunityfarms,wenthikingandswam7afreshmunityriveralongsidefish.IwaseducatedontheregionalhistoryoftheMiaopeople8cultureisrichinfashion,food,potteryandmusic.Afterthisadventure,my9(appreciate)forChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIamcontentlivingandworkinginBeijing,PingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopenedmyeyestotheendlesspositive10(possibility)Chinahastooffer.F(2024上·福建福州·高二校联考期末)TherecenthitinChinaisallaboutHarbin,Helongjiang.Numerousnetizenshaveexpressedtheirlongingforthisnorthernicecity,1(enthusiastic)declaring,“Harbin,I’ming!”Amongthosehighlights,2journeyof11kidsfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionhasmeltedheartsacrosstheInternet.Chinesenetizenshavebeeneagerlyfollowingtheiradventuresonline.Fondly(深情地)3(describe)as“LittleTangerines(柑橘)”fortheirorangecoloredcoats,thekidsalsovisitedChina’snorthernmosttown,4theysangthenationalanthem.Thefirefighterstherehadpreparedsnowsculpturesandsnowmen,eagerlyexpectingthe5(arrive)ofthe“LittleTangerines”.Mr.Liang,theleaderofthegroup,confirmedtheiringinMohe.Thisstudytour,underthespotlightoftheentireInternet,6(draw)alotofattention.TheparentsaregratefulfortheconcernshownbynetizensandthecareprovidedbyfriendsintheNortheastChina.Theyfeelmore7easewitheveryone’scollectivesupport.8wasreportedthattheresidentsorganizedafleetofabout300privatevehicles,9(provide)freeridestotourists.Despitethecity’sfreezingclimate,itsresidentsworkdiligently10(create)awarmenvironmentfortheirguests.G(2024上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·高二海拉尔第二中学校考期末)Thiswinter,1