北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语考点及答案

北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语考点及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,buttodayIwillgobybike.A.usuallyB.butC.todayD.bybike2.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelateforclass."A.Don'tB.beC.lateD.class3.Ihavealotofhomeworktodoafterschool.A.haveB.lotC.homeworkD.do4.Myfavoritesportisswimming.A.favoriteB.sportC.swimmingD.is5.Shelikestoreadbooksinherfreetime.A.likesB.toreadC.booksD.freetime6.Heistallerthanme.A.isB.tallerC.thanD.me7.Icanplaythepianoverywell.A.canB.playC.pianoD.verywell8.WehaveEnglishclassonWednesday.A.haveB.EnglishC.classD.Wednesday9.Mybrotherisadoctor.A.brotherB.doctorC.isD.a10.Sheisverygoodatmath.A.veryB.goodC.atD.math二、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingintheforest.Heheardastrangenoise.Helookedaroundandsawabigbear.Thebearwassittingnearatreeandlookingathim.Themanwasveryscared.Hestartedtorunaway.Thebearchasedhim.Themanranandran,butthebearwasveryfast.11.Themanwaswalkinginthe__________.A.cityB.forestC.schoolD.park12.Hehearda__________noise.A.loudB.quietC.strangeD.nice13.Thebearwas__________.A.abigbearB.asmallbearC.ablackbearD.awhitebear14.Themanstartedto__________.A.talkB.runawayC.sitdownD.lookforfood15.Thebearwasvery__________.A.slowB.fastC.tiredD.happy三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Oneday,afarmerhadaproblem.Hehadalotofapples,butnoonewantedtobuythem.Hewasverysadbecauseheneededthemoneytobuyseedsfornextyear'scrops.Thefarmer'ssonhadanidea.Hesaid,"Dad,let'smakeapplepie!"Thefarmerthoughtitwasagoodidea.So,theymadeapplepieandsoldittotheirneighbors.Theneighborsloveditandboughtmoreandmorepies.Afterafewdays,thefarmersoldallhisapples.Hewasveryhappybecausehehadmadealotofmoney.Healsohadanewidea.Hesaid,"Nextyear,wewillmakeapplepieeveryyearandsellittoeveryone!"16.Whywasthefarmersad?A.Hehadnoapples.B.Hehadnomoney.C.Hehadnoseeds.D.Hehadnofriends.17.Whatdidthefarmer'ssonsuggest?A.Theyshouldbuymoreapples.B.Theyshouldmakeapplepie.C.Theyshouldselltheirhouse.D.Theyshouldplantmoretrees.18.Howdidtheneighborsfeelabouttheapplepie?A.Theydidn'tlikeit.B.Theylovedit.C.Theydidn'tcare.D.Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.19.Whatdidthefarmerdecidetodonextyear?A.Hewouldplantmoreapples.B.Hewouldmakemoreapplepie.C.Hewouldstopsellingapples.D.Hewouldbuyanewhouse.四、词汇运用要求：根据句意和语境，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.She___________(be)happyifshegetsagoodgradeintheexam.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.were2.Thecat___________(sleep)onthesofawhenIgothome.A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.issleepingD.slept3.IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltomorecountries.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad4.They___________(go)tothemovieslastnight,butitwastoocrowded.A.weregoingB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo5.Thebook___________(be)onthetable,butnowit'sgone.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wasbeing6.She___________(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn'tD.won't7.BythetimeIarrived,themeeting___________(start).A.hadstartedB.startedC.wasstartingD.hasstarted8.Ifit___________(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining9.Thechildren___________(play)inthegardenwhentheteachercame.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay10.He___________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,buthe'stryinghisbest.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.hasn't五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasafamouslibrary.Thelibrarywasoldandhadmanybooks,butitwasnotverybig.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Brown,lovedherjob.Shekneweverybookinthelibraryandcouldfindanybookforanyreader.Oneday,ayoungboynamedTomcametothelibrary.Hehadheardaboutthefamouslibraryandwantedtoseeit.Mrs.Brownwashappytoseeanewfaceinthelibrary.Sheshowedhimaroundandtoldhimaboutthelibrary'shistory.Tomwasamazedbytheoldbooksandthestoriestheytold.Hespenthoursreadingandlearning.Mrs.BrownnoticedthatTomwasveryinterestedinhistory.Shedecidedtogivehimaspecialtask.SheaskedhimtowriteareportaboutthemostimportanteventinGreenfield'shistory.Tomworkedhardonthereportandfinisheditinaweek.Mrs.Brownwasimpressedwithhiswork.Shegavehimaspecialprizeandinvitedhimtothelibraryeveryweek.11.WhywasTomhappytocometothelibrary?A.Hewantedtoreadbooks.B.HewantedtomeetMrs.Brown.C.Hewantedtoseethefamouslibrary.D.Hewantedtogetaspecialprize.12.WhatdidMrs.Browndoforaliving?A.Shewasateacher.B.Shewasalibrarian.C.Shewasawriter.D.Shewasahistorian.13.WhatdidTomdointhelibrary?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hetaughtaclass.C.Hegaveaspeech.D.Heorganizedalibraryevent.14.WhydidMrs.BrowngiveTomaspecialprize?A.Hewasthebestreader.B.Hewasthemosthelpful.C.Hewrotethebestreport.D.Hewasthemostpolite.六、书面表达要求：根据提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：学校计划组织一次环保活动，请你写一封信给校长，提出你的建议。DearPrincipal,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmysuggestionforanupcomingenvironmentalprotectionactivitythatourschoolisplanningtoorganize.Inmyopinion,itwouldbegreatifwecouldholdarecyclingcampaign.Thiscampaigncouldinvolvestudentscollectingplasticbottles,paper,andotherrecyclablematerialsfromaroundtheschool.Wecouldthensortandrecyclethesematerials,raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingwaste.Additionally,Ithinkitwouldbebeneficialtoorganizeaschool-wideclean-upday.Studentscouldparticipateincleaninguptheschoolgrounds,pickinguplitter,andplantingtrees.Thiswouldnotonlyimprovetheappearanceofourschoolbutalsoinstillasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheenvironmentinallofus.Ibelievethattheseactivitieswouldnotonlybeeducationalbutalsofunforstudents.Theywouldhelpuslearnaboutenvironmentalissuesandtakeactiontomakeapositiveimpact.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestions.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheschooltakestepstowardsagreenerfuture.Sincerely,[YourName]本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.D2.B3.C4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D解析：1.选项A、B、C都不符合句意，因为句子强调的是今天的行为，所以选D。2.选项A、B、D都不符合句意，因为老师是在说不要迟到，所以选B。3.选项A、B、D都不符合句意，因为句子强调的是有很多作业要做，所以选C。4.选项A、B、D都不符合句意，因为句子强调的是最喜欢的运动是游泳，所以选C。5.选项A、B、D都不符合句意，因为句子强调的是喜欢在空闲时间读书，所以选D。6.选项A、B、D都不符合句意，因为句子强调的是他比我高，所以选C。7.选项A、B、D都不符合句意，因为句子强调的是很擅长弹钢琴，所以选D。8.选项A、B、D都不符合句意，因为句子强调的是每周三有英语课，所以选B。9.选项A、B、D都不符合句意，因为句子强调的是他哥哥是一名医生，所以选B。10.选项A、B、C都不符合句意，因为句子强调的是她很擅长数学，所以选D。二、完形填空11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B解析：11.根据句意，农民在森林里走路，所以选B。12.根据句意，男人听到了一个奇怪的噪音，所以选C。13.根据句意，男人看到了一个大熊，所以选A。14.根据句意，男人开始逃跑，所以选B。15.根据句意，熊跑得很快，所以选B。三、阅读理解16.B17.B18.B19.B解析：16.根据句意，农民因为没有钱而感到难过，所以选B。17.根据句意，农民的儿子建议他们做苹果派，所以选B。18.根据句意，邻居们喜欢苹果派，所以选B。19.根据句意，农民决定每年都做苹果派并卖给每个人，所以选B。四、词汇运用1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D解析：1.根据句意，她如果考试得了好成绩就会很开心，所以选B。2.根据句意，当我到家的时候，猫正在沙发上睡觉，所以选A。3.根据句意，如果我有更多的时间，我会去更多的地方旅行，所以选B。4.根据句意，他们昨晚本打算去看电影的，但是太拥挤了，所以选A。5.根据句意，书在桌子上，但是现在不见了，所以选A。6.根据句意，她因为感觉不舒服而没有去参加派对，所以选A。7.根据句意，当我到达的时候，会议已经开始，所以选A。8.根据句意，如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消野餐，所以选B。9.根据句意，当老师来的时候，孩子们正在花园里玩，所以选A。10.根据句意，他还没有完成作业，但是他正在尽力，所以选D。五、阅读理解11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A解析：11.根据句意，汤姆很高兴来到图书馆是因为他想看看著名的图书馆，所以选C。12.根据句意，图书管理员是布朗女士，所以选B。13.根据句意，汤姆在图书馆写了一份报告，所以选A。14.根据句意，布朗女士给了汤姆一个特别的奖品是因为他写了最好的报告，所以选C。15.根据句意，汤姆写报告时感到惊讶是因为他看到了许多旧书和它们讲述的故事，所以选A。六、书面表达DearPrincipal,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmysuggestionforanupcomingenvironmentalprotectionactivitythatourschoolisplanningtoorganize.Inmyopinion,itwouldbegreatifwecouldholdarecyc