2024广西理工职业技术学院单招《英语》试题附参考答案详解（A卷）

广西理工职业技术学院单招《英语》试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第17空填（）。A.yearsB.hoursC.decadesD.weeks答案:D解析:这道题考查对时间词汇的理解。A选项“years”时间过长；B选项“hours”时间过短；C选项“decades”几十年，不符合语境。文中提到姐姐假期在家的这段时间，“weeks”几周更符合假期的时长，所以选D。2、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.A.ranoutB.brokedownC.cameoutD.sloweddown答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“ranout”表示用完；“brokedown”指出故障；“cameout”意为出现、出版；“sloweddown”是减速。根据语境，说旅途中除了车的情况，其他都好，车应该是出故障了，“brokedown”符合题意，所以选B。3、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(10)选（）A.talksB.passagesC.cluesD.stories答案:C解析:在讲座中，讲师可能会给出一些线索或提示来强调他们认为特别重要的内容。这些线索对于总结讲座内容至关重要，因为它们帮助听众识别关键信息。因此，在总结讲座内容时，记住讲师给出的任何线索是非常重要的。选项C“clues”指的是这些重要的提示或线索，而不是对话、段落或故事。4、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A.An

IT

expert.B.A

famous

doctor.C.A

game

player.D.An

experienced

teacher.答案:A解析:文章主要描述了一个智能家居系统，通过电子PIN码和控制台实现个性化服务，如自动调节灯光、播放音乐等。作者详细介绍了系统的功能和操作方式，显示出对信息技术的深刻理解和应用能力。此外，作者对未来科技在家居生活中的应用充满信心和期待，这进一步表明作者具备相关的专业知识和经验。因此，作者最可能是一位IT专家。5、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.A.effectiveB.efficientlyC.efficientD.inefficient答案:B解析:这道题考查词性的运用。“produceelectricity”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，A、C是形容词，D是“低效的”，不符合题意。B选项“efficiently”是副词“高效地”。在电力生产中，需要以尽可能高效的方式发电，所以选B。6、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管，虽然”之意，表示转折。题中说“我认为咖啡豆来自巴西，（尽管）我不完全确定”，存在转折关系。A选项“because”表原因；B选项“since”也表原因；D选项“whether”意为“是否”。综合语境，C选项“though”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。7、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（3）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到自己在一个贫困村庄做志愿者，并且那里的孩子们没有钱买书。紧接着，A说自己用零花钱给他们买了60本书。根据这一信息，B接下来的提问应当与买书这一行为相关。选项B“Haveyousentbookstothem?”（你把书寄给他们了吗？）直接关联到A提到的买书行为，符合对话的逻辑和上下文内容。8、“Allarenothere”means“（）”.A.noneishereB.someofthemarenothereC.allarehereD.noneofthemarenothere答案:B解析:这道题考查“Allarenothere”的准确含义。在英语中，“Allarenothere”意思是“并非所有人都在这里”，也就是“有些人不在这里”。选项A表示“没有人在这里”；选项C表示“所有人都在这里”；选项D表述错误。所以答案选B，即“someofthemarenothere”。9、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。题中“lastweek”明确表明是过去的时间。A选项一般现在时，B选项过去完成时，D选项现在完成时，均不符合。C选项bought是buy的过去式，符合“lastweek”这个过去时间，所以选C。10、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.A.Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB.it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC.he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tom到达汽车站很早，而开往巴黎的汽车要到差五分十二点才开。他看到车站里有很多人，但没有地方坐，于是他走进了车站的咖啡馆，并找到了一个座位坐下。这表明Tom进入车站咖啡馆是因为时间还早，并且他能在那里找到座位。因此，选项B“时间还早，他能在汽车站找到一个座位”是正确的。11、Myparentsworkhardandmake（）possibleforustoliveabetterlife.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案:A解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在本句中，“forustoliveabetterlife”是真正的宾语，“it”充当形式宾语，使句子结构更清晰合理。选项B“that”、C“this”、D“one”均无法在此处作形式宾语，所以答案选A。12、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NohurryD.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查常用短语的理解。“Noproblem”表示没问题；“Nowonder”难怪；“Nohurry”不着急；“Nomatter”不论。根据语境，对方工作了十小时，所以看起来累是理所当然的。“Nowonder”符合此处逻辑，表示难怪你看起来累，你最好休息一下。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(ia)mondA.requ(ire)B.vari(ous)C.st(are)D.r(ea)lly答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“d(ia)mond”中“ia”的读音为[aiə]。A选项“requ(ire)”中“ire”读音为[aiə]，与所给单词读音相同。B选项“vari(ous)”中“ous”读音为[əs]，C选项“st(are)”中“are”读音为[ɛə]，D选项“r(ea)lly”中“ea”读音为[iːə]，均与所给单词不同。所以答案选A。14、Hekeepsin（）withhisfriendsbyphone.A.thoughtB.connectionC.touchD.mind答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“keepintouchwith”是“与......保持联系”的常用表达。A选项“thought”意为“想法”；B选项“connection”常与“with”搭配，但不是“keepinconnectionwith”；D选项“mind”意为“头脑，心思”。综合来看，C选项“touch”符合“keepintouchwith”的搭配，所以选C。15、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesomanynoiseB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwassonoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake答案:D解析:这道题考查so...that和such...that句型的用法。在英语语法中，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。D选项“Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake”是such...that句型的倒装结构，强调噪音之大，以至于“我无法专心工作”。A选项noise应为noises；B选项应为Soloudlydidtheytalk；C选项应为Itwassonoisyoutside。综合比较，D选项符合语法和语境。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.pr(ai)seB.s(ai)dC.f(ai)lureD.tr(ai)n答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ai”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“ai”都发/eɪ/的音。而B选项“said”中“ai”发/e/的音，与其他三个选项不同。所以答案是B选项。17、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software答案:A解析:原文中提到“Myhouseismadeofwood，glassandstone，Itisalsomadeofsoftware.”，明确说明了作者的房子是由木头、玻璃、石头和软件构成的，并未提及砖块（bricks）。因此，根据原文描述，作者的房子不是由砖块建成的。18、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.A.isn’tB.isC.doesn’tD.does答案:C解析:这道题考查一般现在时的否定形式。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn't+动词原形”。Tom是第三人称单数，“like”是动词原形，根据句意“因为他觉得英语太难”，可知Tom不喜欢上英语课，要用否定形式，所以选C。19、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?A.makeB.haveC.takeD.do答案:A解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“makedecisions”是“做决定”的常用表达。在英语中，“have”“take”“do”与“decisions”搭配时，意思不符合。“makedecisions”是常见且准确的表述，所以此题选A。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)reaA.p(a)rentB.ch(a)nnelC.vac(a)tionD.fin(a)l答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在“area”中“a”的读音为[ə]。选项A“parent”中“a”读音也是[ə]。选项B“channel”中“a”读[æ]，选项C“vacation”中“a”读[ei]，选项D“final”中“a”读[ai]。所以答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么样?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afte