2024-2025学年西安城市建设职业学院单招《英语》真题附参考答案详解【夺分金卷】

西安城市建设职业学院单招《英语》真题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(i)dgeA.br(i)ghtB.l(i)ghtC.n(i)ghtD.bridge[brɪdʒ]答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“bridge”中“i”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A、B、C中“i”的读音均为[aɪ]，而选项D中“bridge”的读音与所给单词相同，“i”都读[ɪ]。2、Ourteachertoldus（）hard.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work答案:A解析:这道题考查“tellsb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英语语法中，“tell”后接动词时，要用动词不定式形式。A选项“towork”符合这一语法规则。B选项“working”是动名词形式；C选项“worked”是过去式；D选项“work”是动词原形，均不符合“tell”的用法，所以应选A选项。3、Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometersperhour,don’tyou?

—No,officer,I_____havebeen.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.maynotD.couldn’t答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在这种语境中，“couldn’t”表示“过去不可能”。根据回答“这辆车时速超不过80”，可知说话人“过去不可能”开到100公里每小时。“mustn’t”表示禁止，“shouldn’t”表示不应该，“maynot”表示可能不，都不符合语境。所以答案选D。4、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)选（）A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根据文章描述，当AshleySmith和Nichols一起看电视时，她看到了警察正在追捕的画面，并且Nichols告诉她“那是我！”，接着Nichols表示不敢相信电视上的是自己。由此可以推断，电视上播报的内容应与Nichols有关，且是让他感到震惊的事情。结合选项，只有D项“killedthreepeople”（杀了三个人）是符合这种震惊情境的重大新闻，因此D项为正确答案。5、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?A.Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B.Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C.Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D.Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.答案:C解析:随着科学的发展，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机来记笔记，而不是手写。这是因为他们觉得手写笔记可能过于繁琐，如老师写得太快或内容太多导致难以跟上，因此他们尝试使用数码相机来简化这一过程。尽管使用数码相机记笔记涉及多个步骤，如找到电脑、复制照片、打印等，并且录音质量可能受到噪音影响，但学生的初衷是为了让记笔记变得更简单。因此，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机记笔记的原因是他们想要使这一过程变得更容易。6、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.（）birdsarecomingback.A.HundredB.HundredsC.ThousandD.Thousandsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，hundred、thousand等数词，若前面没有具体数字，其后要加“s”，且与of连用，表示“数以百计/千计的”。A、B、C选项形式错误。这里说“成千上万的鸟儿回来了”，要用Thousandsof，所以答案选D。7、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“s”发音为[es]，以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以第一个空是“an”。第二个空“the”表特指，指前面提到的“six”这个单词里的“s”。综合来看，答案选A。8、___themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatterA.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where答案:B解析:这道题考查主语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Whether”可引导主语从句，表示“是否”，且其后的成分可以是“or”连接的两种情况。题中“twodaysorthreedays”，用“Whether”最合适。“That”在主语从句中不表“是否”，“If”不能引导主语从句，“Where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选B。9、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“indanger”表示“处于危险中”，是常见的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“寻求帮助”，也是常用的表达。A选项符合这两个固定短语的用法。B选项“in”与“to”搭配错误；C选项“with”与“danger”搭配不当；D选项“with”与“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正确。所以应选A选项。10、—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comedownD.comein答案:A解析:这道题考查“come”相关短语的含义。“comeabout”有“发生”之意；“comeback”是“回来”；“comedown”指“下降”；“comein”表示“进来”。根据语境，“所有花怎么都死了”，询问事情的发生，A选项“comeabout”符合，“Howdiditcomeabout...”用于询问某事是如何发生的。11、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.A.was

very

critical

of

herB.felt

disappointedC.wasproudofherD.washappybutcritical答案:C解析:根据信件内容，当妻子找到现在的工作时，她的丈夫最初是非常自豪的，并且会向朋友们炫耀说：“我聪明的小妻子能管好她工作的那个公司。”这表明他当时对妻子的工作是感到骄傲的。12、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“次数”的表达。“a+序数词+time”表示“又一次，再一次”，“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”。题中说下个月要去北京，是又一次去，不是第三次去，所以用“athirdtime”。A选项“thethirdtime”不符合题意，B选项“athirdtimes”表述错误，D选项“thethirdtimes”也错误，故选C。13、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（4）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:B解析:在对话中，Lary回答“Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?”表明医生询问的是他的睡眠情况。因此，第（4）空应填“Howdoyousleep?”，即选项B，这与Lary关于睡眠质量的回答相呼应。14、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:这道题考查对短语含义的理解和运用。“keepupwith”意为“跟上”；“catchupwith”意为“赶上”；“keepawayfrom”意为“远离”；“getonwellwith”意为“与……相处融洽”。根据回答“据说我们最好多锻炼、勤洗手”，可知是在说如何远离流感，所以应选C选项“keepawayfrom”。15、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.A.inB.ofC.toD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在某个地区范围内”时，用介词“in”。中国南方是一个较大的区域范围，LiuMei来自广东，广东在中国南方这个范围内，所以用“in”。B选项“of”表示所属关系；C选项“to”表示在范围之外；D选项“at”通常用于较小的地点。综上所述，答案选A。16、Hestarted（）schoolwhenhewasseven.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:这道题考查“start”的用法。“startschool”是固定短语，表示“开始上学”，中间不需要加任何冠词。A选项“the”表特指；B选项“a”和C选项“an”是不定冠词，用于泛指。在这个句子中，“startschool”是常见的表达，所以答案选D。17、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-（）thechildren.A.ThereareB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Itis答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。在英语中，对于不明身份或不确定的人或物进行指代时常用it。此题中不知道具体是哪个孩子在花园制造噪音，所以用itis来指代。A选项Thereare表示“有”；B选项Theyare用于明确知道对象是谁；C选项Thatis一般用于明确指出那个对象。综合来看，这里不明对象，所以选D。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.fl(oo)dB.m(oo)nC.ch(oo)seD.f(oo)d答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“oo”在不同单词中有不同发音。B、C、D选项中“oo”读/uː/，而A选项“flood”中“oo”读/ʌ/，所以读音不同的是A选项。19、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.rise答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在宾语从句中，如果陈述的是客观真理、自然现象等，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。太阳从东方升起是客观真理。选项A是现在完成时，B是一般过去时，D形式错误。所以应选C，rises为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。20、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的用法。在句中“explain”是动词，需要用副词修饰，A选项是形容词，不符合。C、D选项是比较级和最高级形式，而此句没有比较的意思。B选项“clearly”是副词，能恰当地修饰“explain”，所以应选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根据原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子们在家里到处找了两个多小时，所以正确答案是A，即孩子们找了两个多小时。3、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeA(hope)youhaveB(a)C(pleasant)tripD(backhome)．答案:A，wish5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(How)foolishB(for)youtomakeC(such)D(a)mistake．答案:B，of8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案: