北师大版初中英语介词辨析题40题(带答案)

北师大版初中英语介词辨析题40题(带答案)一、选择题1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a;aB．a;/C．/;/D．/;a2．Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;the3．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a,a B．/,the C．a,/ D．the,the4．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a;the D．a;a5．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a;/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a;the6．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a;the B．the;不填 C．a;a D．不填;a7．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a;the C．the;/ D．the;the8．Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A．/;the B．a;a C．the;the D．a;the9．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/二、选择题10．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them11．TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one12．—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little13．BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A．both B．all C．either D．neither14．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．anythingdifferent三、选择题15．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble16．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions17．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(资格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location18．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population19．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position四、选择题20．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid21．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid22．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless23．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic24．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting25．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried26．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional27．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、选择题28．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among29．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against30．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind六、选择题31．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton32．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup七、选择题33．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot34．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t35．—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need36．Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May37．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t38．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must39．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't八、选择题40．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat41．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa42．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata九、选择题44．—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A．Whattime B．Whatabout C．Howlong D．Howoften45．–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howfar D．howoften46．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which47．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar48．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften50．—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、选择题51．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds52．Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A．wasgiving B．wasgiven C．hasgiven D．gave53．LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．wereplanted B．wereplanting C．wouldplant D．planted十一、选择题54．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．amtaking C．took D．havetaken55．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone56．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．areyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold57．—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A．ammaking B．havemade C．make D．made58．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared59．Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A．cooks B．iscooking C．wascooking D．willcook60．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped61．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed62．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．amrepairing D．haverepaired63．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．amthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout十二、选择题64．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．andB．butC．soD．or65．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．and B．but C．so D．or66．Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A．or B．so C．and D．but67．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so68．Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A．and B．but C．unless D．because69．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．and D．or70．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or71．Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A．and B．so C．but D．or十三、选择题72．—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whereareyougoing B．whereyougoC．whereyouaregoing D．whereyouwent73．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet74．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whatwewilldoandseeC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate75．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall76．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十四、选择题77．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart78．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits79．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork80．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway81．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．allroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains82．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous十五、选择题83．—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A．Yougotit B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Quitetheopposite84．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas85．—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A．Ithinkso B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat十六、选择题86．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended87．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare88．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A．aretaken B．taken C．aretaking D．weretaken89．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto90．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting91．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving92．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting93．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked94．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．tofinishing95．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp96．What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A．a;towatchB．/;watchingC．a;watchD．/;towatching97．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．answer B．toanswer C．answering D．answers十七、选择题98．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives99．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen100．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended101．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen102．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A．willknow B．know C．haveknown D．areknowing103．一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish104．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、选择题105．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect106．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto107．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted108．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t109．Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t110．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry111．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear112．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising113．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen114．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A．havestudied B．studied C．wouldstudy. D．wasstudying115．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing十九、选择题116．—HowwasyourtriptoYangzhou?—Wonderful.IthinkIhavejustvisitedthebestplace________canshowusthebeautyofSpring.A．what B．who C．that D．/117．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who118．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which二十、选择题119．—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封锁).A．since B．before C．when D．until120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。3．C解析：C【解析】本题考查冠词。makeafortune发财，赚钱；furtherstudy深造，故选C。4．B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。gotothecinema表示去看电影的意思；forawhile过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。5．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破；bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒，根据句意选A。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意“，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。7．A解析：A【解析】这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。8．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前butwestillfeelwehave可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。9．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。二、选择题10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——对不起，我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来，it指代同名同物，one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知，空格处指代上述礼物中的一个，泛指，应用one。故选B。11．B解析：B【详解】句意：北京的天气比广州凉爽。考查不定代词。this这，指代较近的物品；it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，one为泛指，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that为特指，that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故选B。12．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？——让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。考查不定代词。afew一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。三、选择题15．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。四、选择题20．C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用beawarethat…，故选C。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。——对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewerandfewer越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小；biggerandbigger越来越大；lessandless越来越少。根据前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少，故排除B、C项；fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，less修饰不可数名词，被修饰词“space，空间”是不可数名词，应用less来修饰。故选D。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。——真的吗？但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知，此处表达转折，这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是“失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：随着人口的增多，世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增长”的意思，grow一般指经过逐渐的历程，population作为一个抽象名词，用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的数量，需用“大（big/large…）或小（small）”修饰，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名词，第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式，increase是原形，grows是三单形式，故选C。五、选择题28．B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁边；among在……之间。根据“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故选B。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。根据“life...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：家人总是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过，越过；forward向前；past经过，路过；behind在……后面。根据句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，这里表示在背后有家人的支持，D选项符合语境，故选D。六、选择题31．C解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；putin安装；putup张贴；puton穿上。根据“asign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。32．B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴；takeup占用；setup建立；makeup编造。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。七、选择题33．B解析：B【详解】句意：——孩子们明天早上六点必须离开吗？——不，他们不必。他们可以有更多的时间为旅行做准备。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不会。根据“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此处为Must引导的一般疑问句，否定答语要用need’t或don’thaveto，故选B。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢网上购物，是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我现在就告诉他时间改变了，好吗？——恐怕你必须这么做，否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表能力或许可；may可以，表推测；must必须；need需要。根据下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说必须告诉他时间改了，故选C。36．C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，看看地板！你吃饭时必须看电视吗？考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could能，会；Must必须；May可以。根据“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知，此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视，用情态动词must。故选C。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。根据“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。39．D解析：D【详解】句意：——中考就要来了！——是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根据“whiletakingexams”可知这里应用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不为过”，故选D。八、选择题40．D解析：D【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（形容词）+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！该句中感叹名词speed，所以用what引导的感叹句，speed不可数名词；“以……速度”用介词at，故选D。41．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今年春节是多么特别的节日啊！——是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面的句子的主语是thisSpringFestival，谓语是is，而主语前面还有名词festival，所以这里应该用what引导感叹句，而名词festival是一个可数名词，且句中用的是单数形式，所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰，故选B。42．C解析：C【详解】句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，isdeveloping是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。43．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：天气多好啊！我们玩得多开心啊！本题考查感叹句。How后面修饰形容词或者副词，其结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what修饰名词，其结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第一句中心词是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短语haveagoodtime玩得高兴，可知用填whata。故应选C。九、选择题44．A解析：A【详解】句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。Whattime什么时候；Whatabout……怎么样；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根据“Whynotchecktheticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。45．A解析：A【详解】句意：——MrBlack，家长会将会持续多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A.howlong多久，提问for+一段时间；B.howmuch多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C.howfar多远，提问距离；D.howoften多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提问多久用howlong提问。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以译成“多久”。howlong用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；howoften用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；howsoon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而howfar意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那儿呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久让他看一次电视？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久会回来？Howfaristhat?那有多远？46．C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？——为了了解不同的校服风格。考查疑问词的用法。A.What什么，对内容提问；B.Where哪里，对地点提问；C.Why为什么，对原因提问；D.Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。47．C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间，提问一段时间；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。48．A解析：A【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约20分钟的公交路程。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，提问两地之间的距离；Howlong多长时间，问一段时间；Howsoon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；Howoften多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“20minutesbybus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，故选A。49．C解析：C【详解】句意：——连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？——大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，提问for+一段时间；Howfar多远，提问两地之间的距离；Howsoon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答Inabouttwomonths可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用howsoon，故选C。50．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howlong多长时间，提问时间段；Howsoon多久以后，提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”表距离，故用howfar引导特殊疑问句。故选B。十、选择题51．C解析：C【详解】句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间