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北师大版英语介词辨析练习题及答案解析一、选择题1.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;theB.a;aC./;aD.a;the2.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;/3.LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the4.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the5.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an6.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the7.Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/8.—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/9.Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A.the B.a C.an D.\10.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;a D.the;the11.In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A.the;a B./;a C.the;/ D./;/12.LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题14.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one三、选择题15.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy16.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice17.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations18.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer四、选择题19.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring20.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting21.—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well22.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite23.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict24.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous五、选择题25.WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by26.ThestoryTheUglyDuckling________HansChristianAndersenhasremainedpopularamongchildrenforcenturies.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from28.—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on29.Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through六、选择题30.—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.falloff D.showoff31.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith32.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout七、选择题33.You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t34.—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t35.—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must36.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A.daresay;darestoclimbB.daretosay;dareclimbingC.daresaying;daresclimbD.daretosay;daresclimbed八、选择题37.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather38.Smartphonesarehelpful.However,somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________!A.Whatasurprise B.Whatsurprise C.Whatawaste D.Whatwaste39.―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A.Whata;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising40.—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A.What;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising41.________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa42."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress九、选择题43.Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A.join;speaking B.tojoin;speaking C.join;tospeak D.tojoin;tospeak44.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar45.—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany十、选择题46.—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.wastaken47.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A.ask B.areasked C.willask D.willbeasked48.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A.shouldpunish B.shouldbepunishedC.mustn'tbepunished D.mustpunish49.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved50.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separate B.separated C.areseparated D.isseparated51.一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A.repairs B.isrepaired C.willrepair D.willberepaired十一、选择题52.—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped53.Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.become B.became C.isbecoming D.havebecome54.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A.waited B.amwaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting55.Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.listen C.waslistening56.—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D.waswriting57.—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.istalking58.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A.played B.isplaying C.plays D.wasplaying59.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.arewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited60.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.arewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn61.—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.islistening C.listened D.waslistening十二、选择题62.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless63.Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.if B.where C.because D.so64.TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A.so B.but C.if D.though65.Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A.or: B.and C.but D.so66.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but D.then67.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A.so B.or C.and D.but68.Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA.or B.And C.but D.so十三、选择题69.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed70.________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.十四、选择题71.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness72.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot73.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay74.—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A.Seeyoulater. B.You’dbetternot.C.I’msorrytoknowthat. D.Thatsoundslikefun.75.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare76.—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A.Goodidea B.Noproblem C.Goodluck D.Noway十五、选择题77.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying78.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeby79.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A.used;beused B.isused;beused C.used;use80.Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A.achieveB.achievedC.toachieveD.achieving81.HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A.managedtohelp B.triedtohelp C.succeededtohelp D.triedhelping82.Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A.toenter B.entered C.toleave D.leave83.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps84.Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing85.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A.called B.iscalled C.calls D.wascalled86.Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A.tocheck B.checking C.check D.checks87.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread88.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit89.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improved90.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair91.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.toberepaired D.berepaired92.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A.died;death B.death;dead C.dead;death D.death;death93.—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A.such;hear B.so;heard C.such;heard D.so;hear94.---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking95.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy96.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste十六、选择题97.—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.willbegin D.willbeon98.Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A.theresultofapastactionB.actionsthathappenedinthepastC.actionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD.howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow99.—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.iswalking100.Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A.joined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.was101.StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead十七、选择题102.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad103.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takesC.took D.hastaken104.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were105.—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwas B.wherehasTomgoneC.wherecanIfindTom D.whereTomis106.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.doit D.don’tit107.Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A.were B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.willbe108.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed109.—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.won’tknow十八、选择题110.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which111.WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which112.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who113.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who;who D.不填;不填114.---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A.that B.which C.what D./115.TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which116.—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A.which B.who C.whose D.what十九、选择题117.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.after B.when C.since D.until118.—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A.unless B.since C.if D.when119.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether120.—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A.unless B.though C.since D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意:——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;it’sagreatpitythat真遗憾…该句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,故选B。2.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。3.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。Anarrowescape九死一生,固定搭配,asecondtime表示再一次,故选A项。考点:考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念:冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠词的特殊用法:(1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加:如:SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:如:Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事:如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等:如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用):如:Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思:如:havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量:如:afewapples几个苹果4.A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,asecondtime“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。5.D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物,”,而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某人拥有某物”,即inpossessionof…;而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,故选C。8.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的音乐,莉莉?为什么?——古典音乐,因为它有持久的价值,民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词,不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“价值”可数名词,lasting是以辅音音素开头发音,应该用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“颜色”不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你看过中国电影《战狼2》吗?——当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指《战狼2》这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。11.C解析:C【解析】句意:在孩子们的眼睛里,在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里;fun兴趣,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰。故选C。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”,是泛指,用不定冠词,且English是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配thebeginningof“……的开始”可知,应该用定冠词the,故选C。二、选择题14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。三、选择题15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难,故选B。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你和我一样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?——从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice建议。根据“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知这是一个不好的习惯,所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。四、选择题19.B解析:B【详解】句意:演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;proper合适的,恰当的;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知,是恰当的例子。故选B。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。——真的吗?但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知,此处表达转折,这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的收音机怎么了?——出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析,clean清洁的,清白的;clear清晰的,干净的;fresh新鲜的;well健康的,明智的。根据提问是问的收音机,那么应该是声音听不清,故选B。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:汤姆,别生班长的气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;strict严格的;根据“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。故选D。五、选择题25.C解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“theageof99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“attheageof”。故选C。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;by由,被;with和……一起。根据常识可知,《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;

in用在年、月的前面。根据“MayorJune”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。根据“June25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。故选A。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。六、选择题30.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员?——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff脱下;turnoff关掉;falloff跌落;showoff炫耀。根据“Andhetakesanychanceto…hissportsskillstogirls.”可知,应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意;holdonto坚持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……结束。根据“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。takenout取出;carriedout执行,实行;turnedout结果是;workedout算出。根据“Asurveyabout…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。七、选择题33.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不应该,用于建议;needn’t无需,指没有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“ifyouplantogoabroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——那边那个人是谁?是布莱克先生吗?——不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;musn’t禁止。根据“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知,这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以看你的身份证吗?我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以,表请求或许可;need需要,指有必要;should应该,表建议;must必须,强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure.Hereyouare”,可推断问句是征求对方的许可,故选A。36.A解析:A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dareclimb也可写成darestoclimb,故选A。八、选择题37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由

what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how

后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

+主语+谓语!(2)what+

形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(

3)how+形容词或副词+主语+

谓语!38.C解析:C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。A.Whatasurprise多么惊奇啊;B.Whatsurprise多么惊奇啊;C.Whatawaste多么浪费啊;D.Whatwaste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知,空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”,故排除A、B;waste名词,在这里是名词具体化,指一件浪费的事情,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。39.D解析:D【详解】——句意:长武路多么拥挤啊!——是的,因为自从四月开始,车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,排除A和C;raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时,raise是及物动词,倾向于人为或被动,而rise是不及物动词。故选D。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:——观前街多么的拥堵啊!——是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+主谓;raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词;这里是人的数量上升,空后没有宾语,用不及物动词。故选D。41.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词information,因此用what来引导,排除B/D;而且information还是一个不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A.Whatgreatprogress多大的进步啊;C.Whatabigmistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!”故选A。九、选择题43.A解析:A【详解】句意:为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子whynot后接动词原形;practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故选A。【点睛】44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远?——开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfast多快,对速度提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问。根据It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此处对距离提问。故选D。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好?——24小时内。考查特殊疑问句,A.Howsoon多久;B.Howlong多长;C.Howoften多久一次;D.Howmany多少,后接可数名词复数。观察句子,结合回答“In24hours”可知应该是问多久,故选A。十、选择题46.D解析:D【详解】句意:——李阿姨,画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁?——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态,根据时间状语“10yearsago”,可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子,主语“Thepicture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系:照片被拍,可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone),这里主语为单数,应该用was,故选D。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知,这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题,由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系,即“你被要求去讨论”,应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,故选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚,这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。shouldpunish应该惩罚;shouldbepunished应该被惩罚;mustn'tbepunished禁止被惩罚;mustpunish必须惩罚。结合句意,行为不端的旅客,应该被惩罚,因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behavedtravelers与谓语punish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;wasimproved是一般过去时的被动语态;hasimproved是现在完成时;willbeimproved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时,主语theenvironment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。50.C解析:C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate",可知其含义为"分离",主语为"thingslikeglassandplastic"(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done)。句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。51.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;isrepaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态;willrepair一般将来时态形式;willberepaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是theroad第三人称单数,此空应填isrepaired,故选B。十一、选择题52.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——班长?——我不是班长,我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的,现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作,选C。53.C解析:C【解析】考查主谓一致。thenumberof……的数目,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意:动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。54.B解析:B【解析】分析题目,由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意,可知选

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