初三英语模拟测试题及详细解析

初三英语模拟测试题及详细解析一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）短对话理解（共5小题）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.7:00B.7:15C.7:30D.7:45（录音材料：W:Whenwillthemoviestart?M:It's7:15now,anditwillstartin15minutes.）2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.（录音材料：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dlikeahamburgerandacupofcoffee.）3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.D.Ashirt.（录音材料：W:Whatdoyouneed?M:Iwanttobuyanewpenformysister.）4.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.（录音材料：W:Let'sgoforawalk.M:Goodidea!Thesunisshining.）5.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy'smother.B.Theboy'steacher.C.Theboy'sfriend.D.Theboy'saunt.（录音材料：W:Tom,youdidn'tfinishyourhomework.M:I'msorry,MissLi.I'lldoittonight.）（二）长对话理解（共5小题）听下面一段长对话，回答第6-10小题。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisJackdoing?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Doinghishomework.C.Watchingamovie.D.Playinggames.7.WhenisJack'sbirthday?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSunday.D.NextSunday.8.HowmanyfriendswillJackinvite?A.5.B.8.C.10.D.12.9.Wherewillthepartybe?A.Atschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.AtJack'shome.D.Atthepark.10.Whatwilltheydoattheparty?A.Eatcakeandplaygames.B.Goforawalk.C.Buypresents.D.Readbooks.（三）独白理解（共5小题）听下面一段独白，回答第11-15小题。独白读两遍。（录音材料：Hello,everyone!MynameisLily.I'm14yearsold.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Mybrotheris5yearsold.Helikesplayingwithtoys.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikereadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.Afterschool,Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Wehaveagoodtimethere.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.IhopetoteachEnglishinamiddleschoollikemyfather.）11.WhodoesLilylivewith?A.Herparents.B.Herparentsandbrother.C.Hergrandparents.D.Herfriends.12.WhatdoesLily'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.D.Aworker.13.HowdoesLilygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.14.WhatisLily'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.D.Science.15.WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anurse.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Adoctor.D.Aworker.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—______didyougotoBeijing?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How2.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm______mykeys.Ican'tfindthem.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingup3.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.It'sbadformysleep.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually4.—Thebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.—Metoo.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to5.—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,he______toShanghaiforatrip.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.goes6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?—Heis______friendly______wealllikehim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to7.—______isthebridge?—It'sabout500meterslong.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howtall8.—I______myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.—Whataboutyou?A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing9.—Thegirl______redismysister.—Oh,Isee.A.inB.onC.atD.with10.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleft.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmansittingonthesideoftheroad.Helookedvery______1______.Iwentovertohimandasked,"Areyouokay?"Heshookhisheadandsaid,"Ican'tfindmywayhome."Idecidedtohelphim.First,Iaskedhimforhis______2______.HetoldmehisnamewasMr.BrownandhelivedonParkStreet.IrememberedthatParkStreetwasnotfarfrommyschool.______3______,Itookhimthere.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Mr.Browntoldmeabouthisfamily.Hehadasonwhoworkedinanothercity.Helivedalone.Ifeltsorryforhim.Whenwegottohishouse,Mr.Brownthankedmeagainandagain.Hegavemeapieceofcandyandsaid,"Youarea______4______boy."Ismiledandsaidgoodbye.Thatday,Ifeltvery______5______.Helpingothersisahappything.1.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.angry2.A.nameB.ageC.addressD.phonenumber3.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Because4.A.kindB.cleverC.funnyD.shy5.A.sadB.boredC.happyD.tired四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题）Passage1Maryisa13-year-oldgirl.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,shegoestothelibrarytoborrowbooks.LastSaturday,sheborrowedabookaboutanimals.Shereaditallday.Shelearnedalotaboutpandas,tigersandelephants.OnSunday,Marywenttothezoowithherfriends.Shesawmanyanimalsthere.Shewasveryexcited.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthebooksheread.Herfriendswereinterestedinittoo.Marywantstobeawriterwhenshegrowsup.Shewantstowritebooksaboutanimals.Shehopesmorepeoplewillloveanimals.1.WhatdoesMarylikedoing?A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Playinggames.D.Goingtothezoo.2.WheredidMarygolastSaturday?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepark.D.Toherfriend'shouse.3.WhatdidMarylearnfromthebook?A.Aboutplants.B.Aboutanimals.C.Abouthistory.D.Aboutscience.4.WhatdidMarydoonSunday?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shewroteabook.D.Shehelpedhermother.5.WhatdoesMarywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.D.Anurse.Passage2Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou:1.Eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Youshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandFrenchfries.2.Drinkenoughwater.Waterisimportantforyourbody.Youshoulddrinkatleast8cupsofwatereveryday.3.Exerciseregularly.Youshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Forexample,youcanrun,swimorplaybasketball.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhealthy.4.Getenoughsleep.Youshouldsleepatleast8hourseverynight.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandcan'tstudywell.5.Keephappy.Youshouldsmileoften.Happypeoplearehealthierthansadpeople.Followthesetips,andyouwillbehealthy.6.Whatshouldyoueatmore?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.HamburgersandFrenchfries.C.Junkfood.D.Candy.7.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?A.Atleast6cups.B.Atleast8cups.C.Atleast10cups.D.Atleast12cups.8.Whatcanexercisedo?A.Makeyoutired.B.Makeyoustrongandhealthy.C.Makeyousad.D.Makeyouhungry.9.Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepeverynight?A.Atleast6hours.B.Atleast7hours.C.Atleast8hours.D.Atleast9hours.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtoeathealthyfood.C.Howtoexercise.D.Howtosleepwell.（二）阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题）Passage3DearJohn,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Mynewschoolisbigandbeautiful.Thereare30classroomsintheschool.Thereisabiglibrary,agymandaplayground.Thelibraryhasmanybooks.Ioftengotheretoread.ThegymiswherewehaveP.E.classes.Theplaygroundisbig.Weoftenplayfootballthereafterschool.Mynewteachersareverykind.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.SheisfromAmerica.SheteachesusEnglishverywell.MymathteacherisMr.Li.Heisveryfunny.Wealllikehim.Mynewclassmatesarefriendly.Theyoftenhelpmewithmyhomework.Ihavemademanynewfriends.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Yours,Tom1.WhatisTom'snewschoollike?2.Howmanyclassroomsarethereintheschool?3.Whatfacilities(设施)doestheschoolhave?4.WhoisTom'sEnglishteacher?5.DoesTomlikehisnewschool?五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（一）根据汉语提示写出单词。（共5小题）1.Please______(打开)thewindow.It'shotintheroom.2.Mymother______(买)anewdressformeyesterday.3.The______(月亮)isbrighttonight.4.I______(收到)aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.5.Weshould______(保护)theenvironment.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题）6.Thelittlegirlis______(sing)asong.7.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.8.I______(go)totheparkyesterday.9.Sheis______(tall)thanme.10.Thebookis______(interest)andIlikeitverymuch.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是李梅，你的朋友Jane最近遇到了一些烦恼，她写信向你求助。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。提示：1.烦恼：数学成绩不好，感到压力大；2.建议：多做练习，向老师和同学求助，保持信心；3.鼓励：相信自己，一定会进步。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.不少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。详细解析一、听力理解（一）短对话理解1.C解析：录音中提到“现在7:15，电影15分钟后开始”，计算可得7:30，故选C。2.B解析：录音中提到“我想要一个汉堡和一杯咖啡”，可判断在餐厅，故选B。3.B解析：录音中提到“我想给妹妹买一支新钢笔”，故选B。4.B解析：录音中提到“太阳在照耀”，可判断天气晴朗，故选B。5.B解析：录音中提到“Tom，你没完成作业”，可判断女人是老师，故选B。（二）长对话理解6.A解析：录音中Jack说“我在为生日派对做准备”，故选A。7.B解析：录音中Jack说“下周六”，故选B。8.C解析：录音中Jack说“大约10个朋友”，故选C。9.C解析：录音中Jack说“在我家”，故选C。10.A解析：录音中提到“我们会吃蛋糕、玩游戏和看电影”，故选A。（三）独白理解11.B解析：录音中Lily说“和父母及弟弟一起生活”，故选B。12.A解析：录音中Lily说“父亲是老师”，故选A。13.C解析：录音中Lily说“骑自行车上学”，故选C。14.C解析：录音中Lily说“最喜欢的科目是英语”，故选C。15.B解析：录音中Lily说“想成为英语老师”，故选B。二、单项选择1.A解析：考查疑问词。答语“去年夏天”表示时间，用when提问，故选A。2.B解析：考查动词短语。“lookfor”表示“寻找”，符合“找不到钥匙”的语境，故选B。3.C解析：考查副词。“seldom”表示“很少”，符合“咖啡对睡眠不好”的语境，故选C。4.A解析：考查固定句型。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，后接从句；“such...that...”中such后接名词，故选A。5.C解析：考查时态。问句询问“昨天是否看到Tom”，回答用一般过去时，故选C。6.A解析：考查固定句型。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合“他很友好，我们都喜欢他”的语境，故选A。7.B解析：考查疑问词。答语“大约500米长”表示长度，用howlong提问，故选B。8.D解析：考查时态。“at7:00yesterdayevening”表示过去进行时，故选D。9.A解析：考查介词。“inred”表示“穿红色衣服”，故选A。10.B解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，且时态为一般现在时，故选B。三、完形填空1.B解析：考查形容词。“tired”表示“疲惫的”，符合“老人坐在路边”的语境，故选B。2.C解析：考查名词。“address”表示“地址”，符合“找不到回家的路”的语境，故选C。3.B解析：考查连词。“so”表示“所以”，承接上文“ParkStreet离学校不远”，故选B。4.A解析：考查形容词。“kind”表示“善良的”，符合“帮助老人”的语境，故选A。5.C解析：考查形容词。“happy”表示“开心的”，符合“帮助别人是快乐的事”的主旨，故选C。四、阅读理解（一）Passage11.A解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Marylikesreadingverymuch”，故选A。2.B解析：细节理解题。原文提到“LastSaturday,shewenttothelibrarytoborrowbooks”，故选B。3.B解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Shelearnedalotaboutpandas,tigersandelephants”，故选B。4.B解析：细节理解题。原文提到“OnSunday,Marywenttothezoowithherfriends”，故选B。5.C解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Marywantstobeawriterwhenshegrowsup”，故选C。（二）Passage26.A解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables”，故选A。7.B解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Youshoulddrinkatleast8cupsofwatereveryday”，故选B。8.B解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhealthy”，故选B。9.C解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Youshouldsleepatleast8hourseverynight”，故选C。10.A解析：主旨大意题。文章讲了保持健康的建议，故选A。（三）Passage31.It'sbigandbeautiful.解析：原文提到“Mynewschoolisbigandbeautiful”。2.Thereare30classrooms.解析：原文提到“Thereare30classroomsintheschool”。3.Ithasabi