高频话题09可持续发展（写作讲义）

高频话题09可持续发展话题真题展示高考链接短文2025·北京·高考真题考查学生运用英语进行日常交流沟通的能力，要求学生针对联合国倡议征集活动这一情境，提出合理且有意义的建议，并能够有条理地说明建议背后的理由，体现学生分析问题、提出解决方案以及逻辑组织语言的能力。Usewhatyouhavelearnedtowritealetter.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.提出的建议；2.建议的理由。一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向当以可持续发展为话题时，考生要清晰认知“可持续发展”这一概念，它涵盖经济、社会与环境的协调发展，追求满足当代需求的同时不损害后代满足其自身需求的能力。题目可能直接提及“sustainabledevelopment”，或通过相关具体情境暗示，如某地区经济发展与环境保护的矛盾、资源利用的可持续性等。二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点1.分析题目要点：仔细研读题目，明确给定要点。若要求阐述可持续发展重要性并提出实现途径，这两方面就是重点，阐述重要性时，从环境、经济、社会角度展开。2.结合热点事例与数据：为增强说服力，结合当下可持续发展热点事例与数据。如提及中国大力发展新能源汽车产业，还可列举全球可再生能源增长数据，展示可持续发展的趋势与成就，同时强调面临的挑战，如森林砍伐面积数据凸显环保紧迫性。3.突出个人观点态度：部分题目要求表达对可持续发展的个人观点态度。观点要鲜明且独特，如“Ifirmlybelievethatsustainabledevelopmentisnotachoicebutaninevitablepathforthesurvivalandprosperityofhumanity.Weneedtoembraceitwholeheartedlyandtakeimmediateaction”，并用合理论据支撑，如阐述个人行动对全球可持续发展的微小但重要作用，展示对可持续发展问题的深入思考。段落内容句子设计第一段写作目的+引入主题Nowadays,wearewitnessingaseriesofenvironmentalproblems,suchasclimatechange,deforestation,andpollution.Theseissuesnotonlyposeathreattoourlivingenvironmentbutalsohighlighttheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.

Thepurposeofthisarticle/letter/speechistoexplorethesignificanceofsustainabledevelopmentandproposesomepracticalmeasurestoachieveit.

第二段可持续发展的重要性+面临的挑战+措施Sustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforenvironmentalprotection.Ithelpstopreservenaturalresources,suchasforests,water,andminerals,ensuringtheiravailabilityforfuturegenerations.

Oneofthemajorchallengesinsustainabledevelopmentisthedepletionofnaturalresources.Pollution,includingairpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollution,isaseriousthreattosustainabledevelopment.

Thegovernmentshouldplayaleadingroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Itcanformulateandimplementpoliciesandregulationstoencouragesustainablepractices.

Asindividuals,wecanmakeasignificantdifferenceinsustainabledevelopmentbymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives.Wecanreduceourenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightswhennotinuse,usingenergyefficientappliances,andtakingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingalone.

第三段总结+呼吁/展望Icalloneveryonetobeapartofthesustainabledevelopmentmovement.Let'sstartfromnow,startfromourselves,andmakeapositiveimpactontheworld.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweachievethegoalofsustainabledevelopmentandcreateamorebeautifulplanet.

【必备词块】一、核心概念sustainabledevelopment可持续发展sustainablegrowth可持续增长sustainableconsumption可持续消费longtermsustainability长期可持续性environmentalprotection环境保护socialequity社会公平economicviability经济可行性balanceofeconomic,socialandenvironmentalfactors经济、社会与环境因素的平衡meettheneedsofpresentwithoutpromisingfuturegenerations满足当代需求而不损害后代利益二、环境维度naturalresources自然资源renewableresources可再生资源nonrenewableresources不可再生资源forestresources森林资源waterresources水资源mineralresources矿产资源ecosystembalance生态系统平衡biodiversityconservation生物多样性保护ecologicalfootprint生态足迹wildlifehabitats野生动物栖息地marineecosystem海洋生态系统environmentalpollution环境污染airpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染soilpollution土壤污染wastemanagement废物管理pollutioncontrolmeasures污染控制措施reduceemissions减少排放三、经济维度greenindustries绿色产业circulareconomy循环经济lowcarboneconomy低碳经济sustainableagriculture可持续农业renewableenergyindustry可再生能源产业economicdevelopment经济发展sustainableinvestment可持续投资costeffectivesolutions成本效益解决方案promoteeconomicpetitiveness提升经济竞争力createjobopportunities创造就业机会四、社会维度socialequality社会平等povertyreduction减贫improvelivingstandards提高生活水平accesstoeducation受教育机会accesstohealthcare医疗服务可及性munitydevelopment社区发展publicawareness公众意识publicparticipation公众参与engagelocalmunities让当地社区参与empowerlocalmunities赋予当地社区权力五、应对措施相关formulatepolicies制定政策implementregulations执行法规provideincentives提供激励措施investinsustainabletechnologies投资可持续技术establishprotectedareas建立保护区adoptsustainablepractices采用可持续实践reducewaste减少浪费recyclematerials回收材料userenewableenergy使用可再生能源corporatesocialresponsibility企业社会责任leadalowcarbonlifestyle过低碳生活conserveenergy节约能源choosesustainableproducts选择可持续产品participateinvolunteeractivities参与志愿活动raiseawarenessamongfriends向朋友宣传意识【必备句式】一、开头引入点明主题Inaneraofrapidglobalizationandindustrialization,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasemergedasacriticaltopicofdiscussionworldwide.在快速全球化和工业化的时代，可持续发展的概念已成为全球范围内一个至关重要的讨论话题。Nowadays,withtheincreasingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequality,sustainabledevelopmenthasbeeaninevitablechoiceforthefutureofhumanity.如今，随着人们对环境恶化、资源枯竭和社会不平等问题的日益关注，可持续发展已成为人类未来的必然选择。结合热点事件引入Therecentextremeweatherevents,suchasdevastatingfloodsandheatwaves,haveonceagainhighlightedtheurgencyofsustainabledevelopment.近期的极端天气事件，如毁灭性的洪水和热浪，再次凸显了可持续发展的紧迫性。Thegrowingglobalplasticpollutioncrisis,withimagesofoceansfilledwithplasticwaste,hasdrawnpublicattentiontotheimportanceofsustainableconsumptionandwastemanagement.全球塑料污染危机日益严重，海洋中充斥着塑料垃圾的画面，让公众关注到可持续消费和废物管理的重要性。二、阐述可持续发展的重要性Bypromotingsustainabledevelopment,wecanensurethelongtermavailabilityofcleanair,water,andsoil,whicharetheveryfoundationofalllifeforms.通过推动可持续发展，我们能够确保清洁的空气、水和土壤的长期供应，而这些是所有生命形式的基础。Sustainabledevelopmentisnotonlybeneficialtotheenvironmentbutalsoadriveroflongtermeconomicgrowth.Thedevelopmentofgreenindustries,likerenewableenergyandsustainabletourism,cancreatenewjobopportunitiesandboosteconomicproductivity.可持续发展不仅有益于环境，还是长期经济增长的驱动力。可再生能源和可持续旅游等绿色产业的发展可以创造新的就业机会，提高经济生产力。Sustainabledevelopmentaimstoimprovethewellbeingofallmembersofsociety.Itfocusesonreducingpoverty,providingequalaccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andbuildinginclusivemunitieswhereeveryonecanthrive.可持续发展旨在提高社会全体成员的福祉。它致力于减少贫困，提供平等的教育和医疗机会，并建设包容的社区，让每个人都能蓬勃发展。Throughsustainabledevelopment,wecancreateamorejustandequitablesociety,wherethebenefitsofeconomicgrowtharesharedmoreevenly,andtherightsanddignityofeveryindividualarerespected.通过可持续发展，我们能够创建一个更加公正和平等的社会，在这个社会中，经济增长的成果得到更公平的分配，每个人的权利和尊严都得到尊重。三、描述可持续发展面临的挑战Oneofthemajorchallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopmentisthedepletionofnonrenewableresources,suchasfossilfuelsandminerals.Astheglobalpopulationgrowsandindustrialactivitiesexpand,thedemandfortheseresourcesisincreasingatanalarmingrate.实现可持续发展的主要挑战之一是化石燃料和矿产等不可再生资源的枯竭。随着全球人口增长和工业活动的扩张，对这些资源的需求正以惊人的速度增加。Pollutioninvariousforms,includingair,water,andsoilpollution,posesasignificantthreattosustainabledevelopment.Industrialemissions,vehicleexhausts,andimproperwastedisposalarethemainsourcesofpollution,whichhavedetrimentaleffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.包括空气、水和土壤污染在内的各种形式的污染对可持续发展构成重大威胁。工业排放、车辆尾气和不当的废物处理是污染的主要来源，它们对人类健康和环境产生有害影响。Manypeoplestilllackafullunderstandingoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,whichleadstounsustainablebehaviorsintheirdailylives,suchasexcessiveconsumptionandwastegeneration.许多人仍然对可持续发展的概念缺乏全面理解，这导致他们在日常生活中出现不可持续的行为，如过度消费和产生大量垃圾。四、提出促进可持续发展的措施政府层面Thegovernmentshouldplayaleadingroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopmentbyformulatingandimplementingstrictenvironmentalpoliciesandregulations.Thesepoliciescanencouragebusinessestoadoptsustainablepracticesandpenalizethosewhoviolateenvironmentallaws.政府应通过制定和实施严格的环境政策与法规，在推动可持续发展中发挥主导作用。这些政策可以鼓励企业采用可持续实践，并对违反环境法律的企业进行处罚。paniesshouldintegratesustainabledevelopmentintotheirbusinessstrategies.Theycanreducetheirenvironmentalimpactbyimplementingenergysavingmeasures,recyclingwaste,andusingsustainablerawmaterials.企业应将可持续发展纳入其商业战略。它们可以通过实施节能措施、回收废物和使用可持续原材料来减少对环境的影响。Asindividuals,wecanmakeasignificantcontributiontosustainabledevelopmentbymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanreduceourenergyconsumptionbyturningofflightswhennotinuse,usingpublictransportation,andchoosingenergyefficientappliances.作为个人，我们可以通过在日常生活中做出小改变，为可持续发展做出重大贡献。例如，我们可以在不使用时关灯、乘坐公共交通工具以及选择节能电器来减少能源消耗。Weshouldalsobemoreconsciousofourconsumptionpatternsandchooseproductsthatareenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.Bysupportingsustainableproducts,wecansendaclearsignaltothemarketandencouragemorebusinessestoadoptsustainablepractices.我们还应该更加关注自己的消费模式，选择环保且可持续的产品。通过支持可持续产品，我们可以向市场发出明确信号，鼓励更多企业采用可持续实践。五、结尾呼吁与展望呼吁行动Letusalltakeimmediateactionandbeeactiveparticipantsinthesustainabledevelopmentmovement.Everysmallstepwetake,whetherit'sreducingwasteoradvocatingforsustainablepolicies,canmakeadifferenceincreatingamoresustainablefuture.让我们立即行动起来，成为可持续发展运动的积极参与者。我们采取的每一小步，无论是减少浪费还是倡导可持续政策，都能为创造一个更可持续的未来带来改变。Icalloneveryone,regardlessofage,nationality,oroccupation,tojoinhandsandworktogethertowardsthegoalofsustainabledevelopment.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanweoverethechallengesandbuildabetterworldforourselvesandfuturegenerations.我呼吁每个人，无论年龄、国籍或职业，携手共同朝着可持续发展的目标努力。只有通过共同努力，我们才能克服挑战，为我们自己和子孙后代建设一个更美好的世界。展望未来Withthejointeffortsofgovernments,businesses,andindividuals,Iamconfidentthatwecanachievesustainabledevelopmentandcreateaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.Thefuturewillbefilledwithhopeandopportunitiesforagreener,moreprosperousworld.在政府、企业和个人的共同努力下，我相信我们能够实现可持续发展，创造人与自然的和谐共处。未来将充满希望和机遇，打造一个更绿色、更繁荣的世界。Ilookforwardtoafuturewheresustainabledevelopmentisnotjustaconceptbutareality,whereeveryindividualcanenjoyahighqualitylifewhilepreservingthebeautyandresourcesofourplanetforgenerationstoe.我期待着一个未来，在这个未来里，可持续发展不仅仅是一个概念，而是现实，每个人都能在为子孙后代保护我们星球的美丽和资源的同时，享受高质量的生活。【必背模板】模板①书信Dear__________,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtodiscussthepressingissueof__________（可持续发展）,whichhasbeenamatterofgreatconcerninrecenttimes.Asweallknow,__________（主题）isnotonlyessentialforenvironmentalconservationbutalsoplaysapivotalroleineconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.However,wearecurrentlyfacingnumerouschallengesinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment,suchas__________（挑战一）,__________（挑战二）and__________（挑战三）.Toaddresstheseissues,Iwouldliketoputforwardthefollowingsuggestions.__________（措施一）.__________（措施二）.__________（措施三）.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisofutmostimportanceformaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem,ensuringeconomicprosperity,andenhancingsocialwellbeing.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestionsandtakeactiontosupportthecauseofsustainabledevelopment.Yours,__________(署名)模板②倡议书Dearfriends,Inaneraofrapidglobalizationandindustrialization,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasemergedasacriticaltopicofdiscussionworldwide.ThisiswhyIamwritingthisproposal,appealingtoallofyoutojointhecauseofsustainabledevelopment.Inrecentdays,wehavewitnesseddisturbingreportsabout__________（可持续发展面临的严峻情况）,including__________（威胁一）,__________（威胁二）and__________（威胁三）.Theseincidentsserveasawakeupcall,highlightingtheurgentneedforustotakeactiontoprotectanimals.__________（措施一）.__________（措施二）.Eachofuscanmakeadifference.Weshould__________（措施三）.Letusalljoinhandsandbepartofthesolution.Withthejointeffortsofgovernments,businesses,andindividuals,Iamconfidentthatwecanachievesustainabledevelopmentandcreateaharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.Thefuturewillbefilledwithhopeandopportunitiesforagreener,moreprosperousworld.（2025·江西九江·三模）假定你是李华，在“世界环境日”到来之际，你校英文报将举办以“IftheEarthCouldSpeak”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以地球的口吻写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.对人类某些行为的感受；2.对人类的提醒和希望。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ACryfromMotherEarth:ListenUp,Humans!Dearhumans,Ihavewatchedoveryouforhundredsofthousandsofyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【导语】这是一篇应用文。在“世界环境日”到来之际，你校英文报将举办以“IftheEarthCouldSpeak”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以地球的口吻写一篇短文投稿【详解】1.词汇积累：喘气：gasp→pant许多的：numerous→many节约：conserve→save采用：embrace→adopt2.句式拓展原句：Youcutdownmyforests,leavingnumerouscreatureshomeless.拓展句：Youcutdownmyforests,whichleavesnumerouscreatureshomeless.【点睛】【高分句型1】Youcutdownmyforests,leavingnumerouscreatureshomeless.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语）【高分句型2】Onlyinthisway,canyouandIreestablishasharedworld,wherewecancoexistinharmony.（运用了部分倒装结构Only+状语，以及where引导的定语从句）【范文】(possibleversion)

ACryfromMotherEarth:ListenUp,Humans!Dearhumans,Ihavewatchedoveryouforhundredsofthousandsofyears.Ihavegiftedyouwithfreshair,cleanwater,andfertilesoiltosustainyourbeing.Butnow,Iamgaspingforbreath.Openyoureyes!Youcutdownmyforests,leavingnumerouscreatureshomeless.Youpourpoisonintotheoceans,makingthewaterslifeless.Youchoketheskieswithsmog,turningmyairharmful.Ifeelhurt,exhausted,andignored.Istillhopeyouwillchangefromtoday.Planttrees,conservewater,andembracecleanenergy.Onlyinthisway,canyouandIreestablishasharedworld,wherewecancoexistinharmony.【第一部分基础题】一、话题词汇翻译​1.可持续发展 2.环境保护 3.可再生资源 4.生态系统平衡 5.空气污染 6.循环经济 7.低碳经济 8.可持续农业 9.创造就业机会 10.社会平等 11.减贫 12.公众意识 13.制定政策 14.采用可持续实践15.过低碳生活 答案：1.sustainabledevelopment2.environmentalprotection3.renewableresources4.ecosystembalance5.airpollution6.circulareconomy7.lowcarboneconomy8.sustainableagriculture9.createjobopportunities10.socialequality11.povertyreduction12.publicawareness13.formulatepolicies14.adoptsustainablepractices15.leadalowcarbonlifestyle二、完成句子1.Withtherapidgrowthoftheglobalpopulation,__________________(平衡经济发展与环境保护)hasbeeanurgenttaskinsustainabledevelopment.随着全球人口的快速增长，平衡经济发展与环境保护已成为可持续发展中的一项紧迫任务。2.Sustainabledevelopmentemphasizestheimportanceof__________________(保护生物多样性)tomaintainthestabilityoftheecosystem.可持续发展强调保护生物多样性对维持生态系统稳定的重要性。3.Thegovernmentshould__________________(制定严格的政策)topromotethedevelopmentofgreenindustries.政府应制定严格的政策来推动绿色产业的发展。4.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,itisnecessaryto__________________(提高公众意识)aboutenvironmentalprotectionandresourceconservation.为了实现可持续发展，有必要提高公众对环境保护和资源节约的意识。5.Intheprocessofurbanization,wemustpayattentionto__________________(保护自然资源)toensuresustainabledevelopment.在城市化进程中，我们必须注意保护自然资源，以确保可持续发展。6.Topromotesustainabledevelopment,weshouldencouragemorepeopleto__________________(参与志愿活动)relatedtoenvironmentalprotection.为了促进可持续发展，我们应该鼓励更多人参与与环境保护相关的志愿活动。7.Weshould__________________(倡导可持续生活方式)inourdailylives,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandusingreusableproducts.我们应该在日常生活中倡导可持续生活方式，比如减少能源消耗和使用可重复使用的产品。答案：1.balancingeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection2.protectingbiodiversity3.formulatestrictpolicies4.raisepublicawareness5.protectingnaturalresources6.participateactivities7.advocateactivities7.advocateasustainablelifestyle三、句子翻译1.在快速全球化和工业化的时代，可持续发展的概念已成为全球范围内一个至关重要的讨论话题。2.可持续发展不仅有益于环境，还是长期经济增长的驱动力。3.许多人仍然对可持续发展的概念缺乏全面理解，这导致他们在日常生活中出现不可持续的行为，如过度消费和产生大量垃圾。4.政府应通过制定和实施严格的环境政策与法规，在推动可持续发展中发挥主导作用。5.企业应将可持续发展纳入其商业战略。它们可以通过实施节能措施、回收废物和使用可持续原材料来减少对环境的影响。6.让我们立即行动起来，成为可持续发展运动的积极参与者。7.我期待着一个未来，在这个未来里，可持续发展不仅仅是一个概念，而是现实，每个人都能在为子孙后代保护我们星球的美丽和资源的同时，享受高质量的生活。答案：1.Inaneraofrapidglobalizationandindustrialization,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasemergedasacriticaltopicofdiscussionworldwide.2.Sustainabledevelopmentisnotonlybeneficialtotheenvironmentbutalsoadriveroflongtermeconomicgrowth.3.Manypeoplestilllackafullunderstandingoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,whichleadstounsustainablebehaviorsintheirdailylives,suchasexcessiveconsumptionandwastegeneration.4.Thegovernmentshouldplayaleadingroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopmentbyformulatingandimplementingstrictenvironmentalpoliciesandregulations.5paniesshouldintegratesustainabledevelopmentintotheirbusinessstrategies.Theycanreducetheirenvironmentalimpactbyimplementingenergysavingmeasures,recyclingwaste,andusingsustainablerawmaterials.6.Letusalltakeimmediateactionandbeeactiveparticipantsinthesustainabledevelopmentmovement.7.Ilookforwardtoafuturewheresustainabledevelopmentisnotjustaconceptbutareality,whereeveryindividualcanenjoyahighqualitylifewhilepreservingthebeautyandresourcesofourplanetforgenerationstoe.【第二部分提升题】1.（2025高二下·湖南郴州·学业考试）假定你是李华，你校将开展绿色校园行动周（GreenCampusActionWeek）活动，请你根据以下信息，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学参与校园环保行动。Importance◆protectingourcampusenvironmentisvitalMeasures◆turnofflights◆reducetheuseofsingleuseplastics◆participateinthetreeplantingactivityAppeal◆makeourcampusagreenhome注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,TheGreenCampusActionWeekisjustaroundthecorner.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【范文】Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,TheGreenCampusActionWeekisjustaroundthecorner.Asweallknow,protectingourcampusenvironmentisvital.Itnotonlymakesourcampusmorebeautifulbutalsocontributestoasustainablefuture.Therearemanyeffectivemeasureswecantake.Tobeginwith,remembertoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse,whichhelpssavealotofenergy.Moreover,reducetheuseofsingleuseplasticsbycarryingreusablebagsandbottlestoavoidunnecessarywaste.Additionally,participateintheupingtreeplantingactivity.Treescanpurifytheairandbeautifyourcampus.Let'sjoinhandsandsparenoefforttomakeourcampusagreenhome!StudentUnion【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全体同学发出参与“绿色校园行动周”的倡议，需阐明环保重要性、具体措施及呼吁行动。【详解】1.词汇积累至关重要的：vital→crucial采取措施：takemeasures→takesteps减少：reduce→cutdownon参与：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asweallknow,protectingourcampusenvironmentisvital.拓展句：Itisknowntousallthatprotectingourcampusenvironmentisvital.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itnotonlymakesourcampusmorebeautifulbutalsocontributestoasustainablefuture.（运用了“notonly...butalso...”并列结构）【高分句型2】Tobeginwith,remembertoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse,whichhelpssavealotofenergy.（运用了when引导时间状语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句）2.（2022高三·广东·学业考试）假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(ecotravel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括：1.旅行时间；2.旅途见闻；3.旅行感悟。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearJohn,I’mwritingtoshareoneofmywonderfulexperienceswithyou.Lastweekendourschoolwentonecotraveltoalakesurroundedbytreesinasuburb.Allthewaywedrankinthescenery.Theairwasfresh,andthelakewaterwasclear.Fromthetravel,Ifindouttherealmeaningofecotravel.Itnotonlyhelpsusetolovenature,butarousesoursenseofresponsibility.Thatis,asweenjoythebeautyofnature,weshouldprotectharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Allinall,ecotravelshouldbelikethis:takenothingawaybutyourgoodmemory;leavenothingbehindbutallgreentreesandcleanwater.IhaveetoloveecotravelandhopeIcanenjoyecotraveltogetherwithyou.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国笔友John写邮件分享学校组织的生态旅行。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：help→assist欣赏：enjoy→appreciate应该：should→besupposedto总的来说：allinall→inaword2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastweekendourschoolwentonecotraveltoalakesurroundedbytreesinasuburb.拓展句：Lastweekendourschoolwentonecotraveltoalakewhichissurroundedbytreesinasuburb.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastweekendourschoolwentonecotraveltoalakesurroundedbytreesinasuburb.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]IhaveetoloveecotravelandhopeIcanenjoyecotraveltogetherwithyou.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句)3.（2022高二下·贵州·学业考试）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛。请围绕此主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1．环境污染的现状；2．环境污染的影响；3．应对环境污染的措施。注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇与句型：1.……是我的荣幸

Itisagreathonorformeto...2.发表演讲

deliveraspeech3.随着社会的发展

withthedevelopmentofsociety4.环境污染

environmentalpollution5.……变得越来越严重

...beemoreandmoreserious6.(树)被砍倒

becutdown7.排放有害气体

sendoutharmfulgases8.影响人们的健康

affectpeople’shealth9.城市的进一步发展

thefurtherdevelopmentofthecity10.考虑到目前形势

considerthecurrentsituation11.尽可能多种树

planttreesasmanyaspossible12.当地政府

thelocalgovernment13.提升人们环境保护的意识

raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection14.只有以这样的方式

onlyinthisway15.有一个更好的环境

haveabetterenvironmentLadiesandgentlemen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformypresentation.Thanksforyourlistening!【范文】Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodafternoon!Itisagreathonorformetodeliveraspeechonthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,environmentalpollutionhasbeemoreandmoreserious.Treesarebeingcutdown,leadingtolargeareasofforestsbeingdestroyed.Meanwhile,harmfulgasesarebeingsentoutfromfactories,pollutingairandaffectingpeople’shealth.Consideringthecurrentsituation,thelocalgovernmentshouldtakeactiontocontributetothefurtherdevelopmentofthecity.First,it’samusttoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Second,weshouldplanttreesasmanyaspossible,whichwillnotonlyhelpimproveairqualityandreducecarbondioxidelevels,butalsoprovideahabitatforanimalsandbirds.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterenvironment.That’sallformypresentation.Thanksforyourlistening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办的以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括环境污染的现状，环境污染的影响，以及应对环境污染的措施。【详解】1.词汇积累保护：protection→conservation越来越严重：moreandmoreserious→increasinglysevere考虑到：consider→inviewof意识：awareness→consciousness2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Itisagreathonorformetodeliveraspeechonthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.拓展句：Iamprivilegedtodeliveraspeechconcerningenvironmentalprotection.【点睛】【高分句型1】Treesarebeingcutdown,leadingtolargeareasofforestsbeingdestroyed.（运用了现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语）【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterenvironment.（运用了倒装句）4.（2223高一下·江苏泰州·期中）假定你是李华，学校决定由你代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.保护环境的途径。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【范文】Dearschoolmates,Asthesmogfrequentlyhitsourcity,theimportanceofprotectingenvironmentcanneverbeignored.NowIappealtoyoutostartfromnow.Thefirstthingwecandoistoreducewasteaspossibleaswecan.Buyingthingsmorethanwecanuseisnotagoodhabit.Besides,itisnecessarytoturnoffthelightwhenweleavetheclassroom.Finally,itwouldbebetterifwewalkorridetoschool,whichnotonlyreducethetrafficpressurebutalsoreducetheharmfulgases.Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.TheStudents’Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议，即用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：保护环境的重要性；保护环境的途径。【详解】1.词汇积累忽视：ignore→neglect此外：Besides→Inaddition有必要的：necessary→essential立即：immediately→atonce2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.拓展句：It’shightimethatweshouldjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefirstthingwecandoistoreducewasteaspossibleaswecan.(运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)[高