广东省深圳市亚迪学校2017-2018学年度八年级第二学期开学考试英语试卷(无答案)

深圳亚迪学校2017-2018学年度第二学期开学考试一、听力测试（共15分）I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共3小题，每小题1分）()1.A.Wewillgotothepark.B.Wewenttothemuseum.C.Weusuallygoswimming.()2.A.CaiLunwilldoit.B.CaiLunwasaninventor.C.CaiLuninventedit.()3.A.Bybus. B.Intwodays.C.Threedaysago.II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题0.5分）听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。()4.WhydidBriangotoLondon?Tofindajob.B.TostudyC.Tohaveameeting.()5.WhendidBriangotoLondon?A.Aboutthreemonthsago.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Aboutoneweekago.听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6.WhichactivitywillTonytakepartin?A.Englishsingingcompetition.B.Englishwritingcompetition.C.Englishspeakingcompetition.()7.WhowillgotoNanjing?A.Lisaandherparents.B.Tonyandhisparents.C.LisaandTony.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。()8.Whowillcook?Theman. B.Tilewoman.C.Theman’ssister.()9.Whichisthelaststeptomakeasandwich?A.Cuttingsomehamintopieces.B.Addingsomesaladdressing.C.Mixingandputtingeverythingontoapieceofbread.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）()10.WhatdoesNicklikecollecting?Rocks. B.Matchboxes.C.Postcards.()11.Whatisthehappiestthingforthespeaker’syoungestbrother?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Makinghiscollectionlarger.C.Playingsports.()12.Howmanypostcardsdoesthespeakerhave?15.B.50. C.600.()13.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?Hobbies.B.Smallthings.C.Friends.IV.听短文，根据所听内容补全下列小短文。短文念两遍。（每空1分）I’mMartin.IliveinthecenterofBeijing.Therearemanypeopleinmyneighborhood.Theyhavemanydifferentkindsofjobs.YesterdayI(14)__________someofthem.MrLiworksasa(15)_________inaschool.UncleZhangisafarmerandhealso(16)___________bikesforpeopleinhisfreetime.AuntLinhasabakerythatsells(17)____________andcakes.MrsZhaoisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shewantstohelpasmanypeopleasshecantolivea(18)_________life.二、笔试部分（共85分）选择最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分）从A,B,C选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()19.—Comeon!Ourtrainiscoming.—Oh,let’srunquicklyorwewon’tcatchit.A.Hurryup B.StandupC.Lookup()20.—Yoursisterworksasanurse,right?—Yes.Ifshegoestoworkatnight,Iwillsleepbymyself.A.hasB.knowsC.is()21.Ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo,Jackwillgothereinsteadofyou.inplaceofB.takeplaceofC.without()22.Heexpressedhismissforthefamilyintheletter.A.toldB.showedC.forgot()23.Thepatients’eyesarealwaysfilledwithpain.A.sufferingB.appointmentC.hope()24.Hiswordsgavemesomehopeandraisedmyspirits.helpedmealotB.cheeredmeupC.agreedwithme()25Themeaningofhisgestureisspeakingatalowvoice.A.wordB.movementC.expression()26.I’mthinkingaboutwhethertoaccepthisadvice.A.refuseB.catchC.follow从A,B,C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()27.Nobodydisturbs(打扰)theoldcouplesotheycanenjoytheatthetopofthemountain.A.joy B.peaceC.noise()28.A(n)isaconversationinwhichpeopledisagreewitheachotherangrilyornoisily.A.adviceB.relationshipC.argument()29.Tinabecausenoneofthemcouldgoonapicnicwithher.A.raisedB.sighedC.laughed()30.Theboyofferedsomehousework,whichmadehismotherhappy.A.todoB.doingC.did()31.Hemustbeforehebuynewcomputersforthestaff.A.askquestionsB．telljokesC.askpermission()32.—Pleasedoyourhomework.—Yes,IwillfinishitIcan.A．quick；asquickasB．careful；ascarefulasC．quickly；asquicklyas()33.A(n)isthewayinwhichtwopeopleorthingsarenotlikeeachother.A.experimentB.differenceC.adventure完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从A,B,C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits，goodorbad．Whetheritissmoking，drinkingorover﹣eating，they（34）"enjoying"themtotheend．Oneverypacketofcigarettes（香烟），peoplearewarnedagainstthe（35）ofsmoking："Warning：CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth"．（36），millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking．Why？Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings（环境）playaveryimportantpartin（37）smokers．Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking（38）orrelatives．FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart．People（39）their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol（酒）orsmokingcigarettes．"Heroes"seemtofear（40），neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes．Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking，（41）shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid？Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits．Even（42）warnings，likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer，don'tseemtowork．Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo（43）things．Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay，itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!34．A．stopB．continueC．finish35．A．chancesB．excusesC．dangers36．A．MoreoverB．AlsoC．However37．A．influencingB．explainingC．improving38．A．parentsB．friendsC．brothers39．A．hearB．catchC．watch40．A．somethingB．nothingC．anything41．A．whyB．howC．when42．A．strongerB．worseC．longer43．A．similarB．pleasantC．different阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从A,B,C，D选项中选出最佳选项。ATheRedSeaStarisaspecialunderwaterattraction（吸引人的东西）．Itistheonlyunderwaterbarintheworld．Ifyougothereforatrip，youwillremembertheexperienceforever．Becauseofitsspecialdesign，theRedSeaStarhasbeenreceivingalotofvisitorsfromallovertheworld．ThedesignoftheRedSeaStarisverydifferentfromanyotherbarintheworld．Thechairsandlightsareshapedlikeseacreatures（生物）．Therearealsobigwindows，soyoucanenjoythespecialexperienceofdrinkingallkindsofdrinksanddeliciousseafood，and，atthesametime，watchingbeautifulseacreaturesswimmingaroundyou．Themusicinthebarisalsowonderful．Hereyoucanenjoythemusicofthe1960s，1970sand1980s．AlthoughtheRedSeaStarisanunderwaterbar，itisa"green"project．Expertshaveusedspecialresources（资源）andequipmentfromaroundtheworldtobuildthebar．Theworkersherehavebeenworkingforyearstoprotecttheenvironment．44．Thereis/areonlyunderwaterbar（s）allovertheworld．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four45．Thechairsinthebarmaylooklike．A．lionsB．birdsC．pandasD．fish46．Youcanenjoywhiledrinkinginthebar．A．fantasticbeachesB．thewonderfulmusicC．interestingTVshowsD．excitingballgames47．Theexpertsusedspecialresourcesandequipmenttowhilebuildingthebar．A．savemoneyB．protecttheenvironmentC．makethebarbeautifulD．colorthebargreen．BaofwasasButhasbeenbyandonaladyIcanbuyataonandnotaIreallyourbebusyanddayandahighschoolstudentIboughtonaIbuythanonButIIknowgoodsnotcheap.Andnotasas48. WhomadeNovember11thDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?A. Thegovernment. B.Bachelors.C.AlibabaandT D.BachelorsandJD.com49. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bachelor”inParagraph1mean?A. Unmarriedman. B.Marriedman. C.Seller. D.Buyer.50. WhothinkthegoodsarecheaperthanusualonDoubleEleven?A.MissLiuandJane. B.Mr.LiandJane.C.JaneandMrs.Wang. D.MissLiuandMrs.Wang.51. WhydoesMr.LihateDoubleElevenFestival?A. Becausehehatesshoppingonline.B. Becausehehastoworkovertime.C. Becausehealwaysspendtoomuchmoney.D. Becausehiswifebuysmorethingsthanneededontheday.COnceaaHeeveryOneheaofWhenheSotakeahehebutaheThenexthehishadhadOneThereheaandaoutofasTheupacutTheaonlyheadandThehadandsongetButDGrowingmushrooms（蘑菇）isprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoevenifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing．Itisbecomingmorecommonbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocreatemoredishesthatincludemushrooms．

Mushroomgrowingiseasy．Tostart，youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms．Itdoesnothavetobeahugespacebutjustenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed．Whenyouhavefoundthespaceperfectforyou，youcanstartresearchingwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow．Therearealotofmushroomstochoosefromandnotallofthemaresuitabletoeat.Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow，youcanstartgettingreadytoplantthemushrooms．Sometimesyoumaywanttohiresomeworkerstohelpifyouhavealargemushroomfarm，orifyouaretryingtostartaprofessionalmushroomgrowingbusiness．Tryingtohaveabusinessbyyourselfcanbestressful．Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetospendtakingcareofeverythingyourself，domehelpersmaybethebestchoice．

Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing，youshouldregularlycheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides（农药）oranyotheranimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem．Thatistheworstpartofmushroomdeveloping．Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafence（围栏）oragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscangetinandout．

Mushroomgrowingisnotdifficultanditiseasytogetstaredintheworldoffarming．Youwillsoonpossiblybeabletoprovidesomeofthegreatcooksoftheworldwithhighqualitymushroomsthatwillbeenjoyedbythousandsofpeopleallovertheworld．

56．Accordingtothepassage，manypeoplebegintoplantmushroomsprobably．

A．becausetheyareingreatneed．

B．becausetheylookverybeautiful

C．becausetheyarehealthyfood

D．becausetheyareveryexpensive

57．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofplantingmushrooms？

a．Choosesuitablemushrooms．

b．Protectyourmushroomswell．

c．Findsomeworkerstohelpyou．

d．Starttogrowthemushrooms．

e．Findaplacetoplantyourmushrooms．A．c-a-d-b-eB．e-a-c-d-bC．c-a-e-b-dD．e-a-d-b-c58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．pesticidescanbeusedinmushroomgrowing

B．anyonecanproducehighqualitymushrooms．

C．afterstarting，youshouldalwaystakecareofthemushrooms

D．havingamushroombusinessisnotsodifficult

59．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A．HealthymushroomsB．Thevalueofmushrooms

C．HowtochoosemushroomsD．Suggestionsongrowingmushrooms．ETherocketstakeastronautsandman﹣madesatellitesintospace．Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication，weathermonitoringandresearch．Buthowdosatellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown？Therearetwooppositeforces（力量）actingonthesatellite．Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation（地心引力），whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardstheearth．Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation（旋转）ofthesatellitearoundtheearth．Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth．Withthesetwoforces，thesatellitegoesroundandround．Thegravitationalpulloftheearth（theforcewhichpullseverythingtowardstheground）islikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway．Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown．Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth．Astimegoesby，thesatellitelosesitsspeed，whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway．Thismakesthesatellitecrash（坠落）downtotheearth．60．Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby．A．theearthB．thesatelliteitselfC．therotationofthesatelliteD．therope61．Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway？A．Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth．B．Becausethesatelliteistoobig．C．Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth．D．Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly．62．Thesatellitewillfinallycrashesdowntotheearth．A．whenitfliesfasterB．whenitsspeedslowsdownC．whenpeoplecuttheropeD．whenthereisnoelectricityinit63．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Therearefourforc