2025年英语四六级考试听力冲刺试卷 下半2025年听力难点攻克

2025年英语四六级考试听力冲刺试卷下半2025年听力难点攻克考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartILongConversationsInarecentinterview,auniversitygraduatesharedhisexperiencesfindingajob.Hementionedthattheprocesswasmorechallengingthanhehadanticipated.Hespentalotoftimeupdatinghisresumeandwritingcoverletters,tailoringthemtoeachspecificjobapplication.Healsoemphasizedtheimportanceofnetworking,bothonlineandinperson,sayingthatmanyopportunitiescamethroughconnectionsratherthanjustapplyingonline.Despitethedifficulties,heencouragedstudentstostaypersistentandpositive,remindingthemthateveryinterviewandapplication,eventheunsuccessfulones,wasvaluableexperiencethatwouldmakethembettercandidatesinthefuture.Questions:1.Whatdidthegraduatespendalotoftimedoingbeforejobapplications?2.Accordingtothegraduate,howdidmanyjobopportunitiescomeabout?3.Whatadvicedidthegraduategivetostudentsfacingjobsearchchallenges?4.Whatdidthegraduateconsidervaluableeventhoughtheapplicationswereunsuccessful?5.Theconversationsuggeststhatthejobsearchprocessrequireswhatkindofattitude?PartIIPassagesPassageOneThephenomenonofurbannoisehasbecomeasignificantconcerninmoderncities.Trafficsounds,constructionactivities,andloudmusicfrombarsandrestaurantsaremajorsourcesofnoisepollution.Thisconstantnoisecanhavevariousnegativeeffectsonpeople'shealthandwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatprolongedexposuretoloudnoisescanleadtohearingloss,sleepdisturbances,andincreasedstresslevels.Itcanalsocontributetocardiovascularproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.Furthermore,noisepollutioncandisruptconcentrationandaffectcognitiveperformance,particularlyinchildrenwhoarestilldeveloping.Tomitigatetheseissues,manycitiesareimplementingnoisecontrolmeasures,suchaslimitingconstructionhours,enforcingnoiseregulations,andcreatinggreenspacesthatcanabsorbsound.PassageTwoVolunteeringoffersamultitudeofbenefits,bothforindividualsandforthecommunity.Forstarters,itprovidesasenseofpurposeandfulfillment,allowingpeopletocontributetoacausetheycareaboutandmakeatangibledifferenceintheworld.Itcanalsobeagreatwaytodevelopnewskillsandgainvaluableexperience,particularlyinareaslikeleadership,communication,andteamwork.Moreover,volunteeringfostersasenseofconnectionandbelonging,asitbringspeopletogetherwithsharedinterestsandgoals.Thiscanbeespeciallybeneficialforindividualswhofeelisolatedorlonely.Additionally,volunteeringhasbeenlinkedtoimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth,asitpromotespositiveemotions,reducesstress,andencouragesanactivelifestyle.Overall,volunteeringisawin-winsituationthatbenefitsboththeindividualandthewidersociety.PassageThreeSocialmediahasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Ononehand,ithasmadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Wecanshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly,fosteringasenseofclosenessandsharedexperience.Socialmediahasalsobecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingindividualsandgroupstoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizesupportforcausestheybelievein.However,therearealsosignificantdownsidestosocialmediause.Theconstantexposuretocuratedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandsocialcomparison.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatformsisagrowingconcern.Moreover,excessivesocialmediausecanbeaddictive,leadingtodecreasedproductivityandreal-worldsocialinteraction.Itiscrucialtobemindfulofoursocialmediaconsumptionandstriveforahealthybalance.PartIIILecturesLectureOneTheprofessorisdiscussingtheconceptofclimatechangeanditsimpactonglobalecosystems.Hestartsbyexplainingthegreenhouseeffect,explaininghowcertaingasesintheatmospheretrapheatandwarmtheplanet.Hethengoesontodiscussthecausesofclimatechange,primarilyattributingittohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theprofessorhighlightsthevariousconsequencesofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Heemphasizestheurgencyoftakingactiontomitigateclimatechange,suggestingmeasuressuchastransitioningtorenewableenergysources,reforestation,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles.LectureTwoThelecturerisspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouttheimportanceofcriticalthinking.Shedefinescriticalthinkingastheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectively,evaluatearguments,andformareasonedjudgment.Sheemphasizesthatcriticalthinkingisnotaboutbeingnegativeorskeptical,butratheraboutbeingopen-mindedandconsideringdifferentperspectives.Thelecturerprovidesseveralexamplesofhowcriticalthinkingcanbeappliedinvarioussituations,suchasevaluatingthecredibilityofnewssources,solvingproblemseffectively,andmakinginformeddecisions.Sheencouragesstudentstoquestionassumptions,identifybiases,andconsiderthelogicalconsistencyofarguments.Thelectureralsostressestheimportanceofdevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsthroughoutone'slife,astheyareessentialforsuccessinacademic,professional,andpersonalcontexts.LectureThreeThespeakerisgivingapresentationonthebenefitsofstudyingabroad.Shebeginsbydiscussingtheacademicadvantages,explainingthatstudyingabroadprovidesaccesstodifferenteducationalsystems,courses,andteachingmethods.Shealsohighlightstheopportunitytolearninadiverseandmulticulturalenvironment,whichcanbroadenone'sperspectiveandenhancecross-culturalcommunicationskills.Thespeakerthentalksaboutthepersonalandprofessionalbenefitsofstudyingabroad,suchasgainingindependence,buildingconfidence,anddevelopingadaptability.Shementionsthattheseexperiencescanbevaluableforfuturecareeropportunities,astheydemonstrateawillingnesstoembracenewchallengesandworkininternationalsettings.Thespeakerconcludesbyencouragingstudentstoconsiderstudyingabroadasavaluableopportunityforgrowthanddevelopment.试卷答案PartILongConversations1.Updatinghisresumeandwritingcoverletters.*解析思路：对话开头提到"Hespentalotoftimeupdatinghisresumeandwritingcoverletters,tailoringthemtoeachspecificjobapplication."直接点明了他花费大量时间做的事情。2.Throughconnectionsratherthanjustapplyingonline.*解析思路：对话中他说"manyopportunitiescamethroughconnectionsratherthanjustapplyingonline."明确指出了机会的来源是人际关系。3.Tostaypersistentandpositive.*解析思路：根据"heencouragedstudentstostaypersistentandpositive"这句话，可以总结出他给的建议是保持坚持和积极的态度。4.Valuableexperience.*解析思路：对话最后提到"eventheunsuccessfulones,wasvaluableexperiencethatmadethembettercandidatesinthefuture."指出即使是不成功的经历也是宝贵的经验。5.Persistentandpositive.*解析思路：结合上一题的解析，以及"Healsoemphasizedtheimportanceofnetworking...sayingthatmanyopportunitiescamethroughconnectionsratherthanjustapplyingonline.Despitethedifficulties,heencouragedstudentstostaypersistentandpositive..."可以推断出，面对困难需要保持persistentandpositive的态度。PartIIPassagesPassageOne1.Variousnegativeeffectsonpeople'shealthandwell-being.*解析思路：文章第一段直接指出"Theconstantnoisecanhavevariousnegativeeffectsonpeople'shealthandwell-being."点明了噪声的负面影响。2.Trafficsounds,constructionactivities,andloudmusicfrombarsandrestaurants.*解析思路：第一段明确列举了"Trafficsounds,constructionactivities,andloudmusicfrombarsandrestaurantsaremajorsourcesofnoisepollution."作为噪声污染的主要来源。3.Itcanalsocontributetocardiovascularproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.*解析思路：文章第二段提到"Studieshaveshownthatprolongedexposuretoloudnoisescanleadtohearingloss,sleepdisturbances,andincreasedstresslevels.Itcanalsocontributetocardiovascularproblems,suchashighbloodpressure."指出噪声可能导致心血管问题，如高血压。4.Theabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectively,evaluatearguments,andformareasonedjudgment.*解析思路：根据讲座内容，教授将批判性思维定义为此能力，并在后面举例说明其应用，如"evaluatingthecredibilityofnewssources,solvingproblemseffectively,andmakinginformeddecisions."5.Itprovidesasenseofpurposeandfulfillment,allowingpeopletocontributetoacausetheycareaboutandmakeatangibledifferenceintheworld.*解析思路：文章第二段开头明确提到"Volunteeringoffersamultitudeofbenefits,bothforindividualsandforthecommunity.Forstarters,itprovidesasenseofpurposeandfulfillment,allowingpeopletocontributetoacausetheycareaboutandmakeatangibledifferenceintheworld."指出志愿服务能提供目标和成就感。PassageTwo1.Itcanalsobeagreatwaytodevelopnewskillsandgainvaluableexperience.*解析思路：文章第二段提到"Moreover,volunteeringfostersasenseofconnectionandbelonging,asitbringspeopletogetherwithsharedinterestsandgoals."指出志愿服务可以培养联系感和归属感。2.Reforestation,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles.*解析思路：根据讲座内容，教授建议采取的措施包括"transitioningtorenewableenergysources,reforestation,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles."3.Theopportunitytolearninadiverseandmulticulturalenvironment.*解析思路：根据演讲内容，演讲者提到"Shebeginsbydiscussingtheacademicadvantages,explainingthatstudyingabroadprovidesaccesstodifferenteducationalsystems,courses,andteachingmethods.Shealsohighlightstheopportunitytolearninadiverseandmulticulturalenvironment..."指出在国外学习的机会之一是处于多元文化环境中。4.Itcanalsobeagreatwaytodevelopnewskillsandgainvaluableexperience.*解析思路：文章第二段提到"Moreover,volunteeringfostersasenseofconnectionandbelonging,asitbringspeopletogetherwithsharedinterestsandgoals."指出志愿服务可以培养联系感和归属感。5.Theabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectively,evaluatearguments,andformareasonedjudgment.*解析思路：根据讲座内容，教授将批判性思维定义为此能力，并在后面举例说明其应用，如"evaluatingthecredibilityofnewssources,solvingproblemseffectively,andmakinginformeddecisions."PartIIILecturesLectureOne1.Itiscrucialtobemindfulofoursocialmediaconsumptionandstriveforahealthybalance.*解析思路：根据演讲内容，演讲者最后强调"Itiscrucialtobemindful