2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷阅读理解能力提升

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷阅读理解能力提升考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：仔细阅读下面的每段文字，然后从每段文字后面的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。每题只有一个正确答案。1.Thelocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksonalmostanysubjectyoucanimagine.Ithasawiderangeofcollections,frombestsellerstoraremanuscripts.Youcanspendhoursexploringitsshelves,andthequietatmospheremakesitperfectforstudyingorreadinginpeace.Ifyou'relookingforanewhobbyorjustwanttoescapeintoagoodbook,thelibraryistheplacetogo.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thelibraryhasaquietatmosphere.B.Thelibraryhasawiderangeofcollections.C.Thelibraryisagreatplacetofindbooks.D.Thelibraryisperfectforstudyingorreading.2.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.It'scausingmoreextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andmeltingicecaps.Thesechangesareaffectingecosystems,economies,andhumanlivesallovertheworld.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtotakeactionnow.Thiscouldincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,investinginrenewableenergy,andmakingmoresustainablechoicesinourdailylives.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribetheeffectsofclimatechange.B.Todiscussthecausesofclimatechange.C.Toexplainhowtocombatclimatechange.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceoftakingactionagainstclimatechange.3.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingustoshareideasandlearnfromeachother.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandprivacyconcerns.Despitetheseissues,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducation,business,andsocialinteraction.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.B.Theinternetpresentschallenges.C.Theinternetisapowerfultool.D.Theinternetconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe.4.Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularfunction,andboostmentalwell-being.Whetheryoupreferrunning,swimming,oryoga,therearemanywaystoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsoreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribethebenefitsofexercise.B.Toexplainhowtoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.C.Todiscussthedifferenttypesofexercise.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofregularphysicalactivity.5.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostmagnificentnaturalwondersintheworld.It'savastnetworkofcoralreefsoffthecoastofAustralia,hometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife.Unfortunately,thereefisfacingthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotectthisdelicateecosystem.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheGreatBarrierReefisanaturalwonder.B.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingthreats.C.TheGreatBarrierReefishometothousandsofspecies.D.ConservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题只有一个正确答案。ThestoryofThomasEdisonisoneofperseveranceandinnovation.Bornin1847,Edisonwasfascinatedbysciencefromayoungage.Heconductedcountlessexperimentsandinventions,eventhoughhefacednumerousfailuresalongtheway.Oneofhismostfamousinventionswasthelightbulb,whichrevolutionizedhowpeoplelivedandworked.Edison'sapproachtoinventionwasmeticulousandmethodical.Hebelievedintestingandrefininghisideasuntiltheyworkedperfectly.Hisdedicationtohisworkinspiredgenerationsofinventorsandentrepreneurs.WhatlessonscanwelearnfromEdison'slife?1.WhatwasEdison'searlyinterest?A.MusicB.ScienceC.ArtD.Literature2.WhatisthemainreasonEdisonisfamous?A.Hewasawealthybusinessman.B.Heinventedthelightbulb.C.Hewrotemanybooks.D.Hewasaskilledmusician.3.WhatapproachdidEdisonusetoinventnewthings?A.Hereliedonluck.B.Heconductedexperiments.C.Hefollowedhisdreams.D.Heignoredfailures.4.WhatdidEdison'sworkinspire?A.ScientistsB.InventorsandentrepreneursC.ArtistsD.Musicians5.WhatisthemainlessonwecanlearnfromEdison'slife?A.PerseveranceandinnovationB.TheimportanceofbeingrichC.ThevalueoffollowingtrendsD.Theneedtobefamous三、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，其中有十处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据短文内容，在每个空白处选择一个最佳选项。每题只有一个正确答案。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommyusualroutineandexploreasmalltownnearby.ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasknownforitscharmingoldbuildingsandbeautifulparks.AsIwalkedthroughthemainstreet,Inoticedhowquietandpeacefulitwascomparedtothehustleandbustleofthecity.Thelocalshopswereunique,sellinghandmadecraftsandhomemadesouvenirs.Istoppedataquaintcoffeeshopandorderedacupofherbaltea.Thearomawasdelightful,andtheambiancewasperfectforrelaxation.Afterenjoyingmytea,Iwalkedtothetownsquare,wheretherewasasmallfarmers'market.Thefreshproduceandhomemadebakedgoodsweredelicious.Ievenboughtasmalljarofhomemadejamtotakehome.Asthedayturnedintoevening,Inoticedthetownlightstwinkling,creatingamagicalatmosphere.ItwasareminderofhowmuchIlovedexploringnewplacesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.ThistriptoMaplewoodwasarefreshingchange,andIleftfeelinginspiredandrejuvenated.1.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodolastweekend?A.Movetoasmalltown.B.Takeabreakfromhisroutine.C.Workinacoffeeshop.D.VisitafriendinMaplewood.2.WhatisMaplewoodknownfor?A.Itsbusymainstreet.B.Itscharmingoldbuildingsandparks.C.Itslargepopulation.D.Itsmodernskyscrapers.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetowncomparedtothecity?A.Morecrowded.B.Morepeaceful.C.Morenoisy.D.Moremodern.4.Whatdidtheauthororderatthecoffeeshop?A.Asandwich.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Acupofherbaltea.D.Aglassofjuice.5.Whatdidtheauthorbuyatthefarmers'market?A.Abook.B.Ajarofhomemadejam.C.Apairofshoes.D.Apainting.6.Whathappenedasthedayturnedintoevening?A.Theauthorwenthome.B.Thetownlightstwinkled.C.Theauthorfellasleep.D.Theauthorleftthetown.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthetrip?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Inspiredandrejuvenated.D.Unhappy.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'sdailyroutine.B.Theauthor'striptoMaplewood.C.Thedescriptionofasmalltown.D.Thebenefitsofexploringnewplaces.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsexploringnewplaces?A.Hedislikesit.B.Heisindifferent.C.Helovesit.D.Heisunsure.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodonext?A.MovetoMaplewood.B.Returntothecity.C.Visitanothersmalltown.D.Workinthefarmers'market.四、阅读匹配要求：下面有五段短文，后面列出了十项表述。请将每段短文与后面相应的表述匹配起来。每段短文和每项表述都可能被使用一次或多次，也可能不被使用。ShortPassage1:JaneAustenwasarenownedEnglishnovelistknownforherinsightfulandwittynovels.Herworks,suchas"PrideandPrejudice"and"SenseandSensibility,"arecelebratedfortheirexplorationofthemeslikelove,marriage,andsocialstatus.Austen'swritingstyleischaracterizedbyitsironyandhumor,makinghernovelsbothenjoyableandthought-provoking.Despitelivinginatimewhenwomenhadlimitedopportunities,Austenmanagedtoachievegreatsuccessandrecognitionforherliterarycontributions.ShortPassage2:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalmarvelsintheworld.Builtoverseveralcenturies,itstretchesacrossnorthernChinaandservesasasymbolofthecountry'srichhistoryandculturalheritage.TheGreatWallwasprimarilyconstructedfordefensivepurposes,protectingtheempirefrominvasions.Itsconstructioninvolvedanenormouslaborforceandremarkableengineeringskills,makingitatestamenttotheingenuityofancientChinesecivilization.ShortPassage3:Solarenergyisarenewableandsustainablesourceofpowerthatharnessesthesun'sradiationtogenerateelectricity.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergydoesnotproduceharmfulemissions,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative.Theuseofsolarpanelshasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,astechnologyhasadvancedandcostshavedecreased.Solarenergyisparticularlypromisingforremoteareaswheretraditionalpowersourcesarenotaccessible.ShortPassage4:TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,createdbytheItalianRenaissanceartistLeonardodaVinci.Thepaintingisrenownedforitsmysterioussmileandthemasterfuluseoflightandshadow.TheMonaLisa'senigmaticexpressionhasfascinatedviewersforcenturies,sparkingendlessdebatesandinterpretations.ItiscurrentlyhousedintheLouvreMuseuminParis,whereitattractsmillionsofvisitorsannually.ShortPassage5:TheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,locatedprimarilyinBrazil.Itishometoanincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseonEarth.TheAmazonplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandprovidingessentialresourcesforindigenouscommunities.However,itisfacingthreatsfromdeforestation,climatechange,andillegalactivities,makingconservationeffortsvital.11.JaneAustenwasaskilledandsuccessfulnovelist.12.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltfordefensivepurposes.13.Solarenergyisanenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative.14.TheMonaLisaishousedintheLouvreMuseum.15.TheAmazonRainforestishometoadiverserangeofspecies.16.JaneAusten'snovelsexplorethemeslikeloveandmarriage.17.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChineseculturalheritage.18.Solarpanelsarebecomingmorepopularduetotechnologicaladvancements.19.TheMonaLisa'ssmileismysteriousandenigmatic.20.TheAmazonRainforestisfacingsignificantthreats.五、阅读回答要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题只有一个正确答案。ThesmalltownofWillowCreekwasknownforitsannualautumnfestival,acelebrationthatbroughttheentirecommunitytogether.Thefestivalfeaturedavarietyofactivities,includingaparade,afair,andaconcert.Theparadewasthehighlightoftheevent,withfloatsdecoratedwithcolorfulbannersandlivelymusic.Thefairofferedawiderangeofattractions,fromgamesandridestofoodstallssellinglocaldelicacies.Theconcertinthetownsquarefeaturedlocalbandsandmusicians,creatingavibrantandfestiveatmosphere.Despitetherain,thefestivalwasasuccess,withpeopleofallagesenjoyingtheactivitiesandspendingtimewiththeirfamilies.Thesenseofunityandjoywaspalpable,makingitamemorableeventforeveryoneinvolved.1.Whatisthemaineventdescribedinthepassage?A.Aconcertinthetownsquare.B.Aparadewithcolorfulfloats.C.AnautumnfestivalinWillowCreek.D.Afairwithvariousattractions.2.Whatisthehighlightoftheautumnfestival?A.Thefair.B.Theconcert.C.Theparade.D.Thegamesandrides.3.Whatactivitiesareincludedinthefestival?A.Aparade,afair,andaconcert.B.Games,rides,andfoodstalls.C.Music,dance,andtheater.D.Sportscompetitionsandfireworks.4.Howdidtheweatheraffectthefestival?A.Itmadethefestivalmoreenjoyable.B.Itcausedthefestivaltobecanceled.C.Itaddedasenseofgloomtotheevent.D.Itmadetheparademorecolorful.5.Whatistheoverallatmosphereofthefestival?A.Sadandlonely.B.Unitedandjoyful.C.Quietandpeaceful.D.Crowdedandnoisy.6.Whoenjoyedthefestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlychildren.B.Onlyadults.C.Peopleofallages.D.Touristsfromothertowns.7.Whatmakesthefestivalmemorable?A.Thevarietyofactivities.B.Thesenseofunityandjoy.C.Thedecorationsandcostumes.D.Thefoodanddrinks.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheautumnfestival?A.Tocelebratetheendofsummer.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Toshowcaselocaltalent.D.Toraisemoneyforcharity.9.Whatisthesignificanceofthefestivalforthetown?A.Ithighlightsthetown'shistory.B.Itpromoteslocalbusinesses.C.Itstrengthenscommunitybonds.D.Itattractstouristsandvisitors.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyaboutthefestival?A.Itisaboringevent.B.Itisamemorableandjoyfuloccasion.C.Itisatimeforcompetition.D.Itisacelebrationofindividualachievements.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.答案：C.Thelibraryisagreatplacetofindbooks.解析：文章首句就提到图书馆是寻找各种书籍的好地方，接着详细描述了图书馆的收藏范围和氛围，最后总结说如果你想培养新爱好或想读好书，图书馆就是去的地方。因此，C选项最能概括文章主旨。2.答案：D.Tohighlighttheimportanceoftakingactionagainstclimatechange.解析：文章前两段描述了气候变化的危害，第三段直接提出需要立即采取行动，最后具体说明了可以采取的措施。整篇文章的核心是强调立即行动的重要性，因此D选项最符合主旨。3.答案：C.Theinternetisapowerfultool.解析：文章前两段提到互联网连接全球人民、分享思想和学习，但也提到了挑战。最后一句总结说互联网仍然是教育、商业和社交互动的有力工具。因此，C选项最能概括文章主旨。4.答案：A.Todescribethebenefitsofexercise.解析：文章前两句就提到锻炼对健康至关重要，接着列举了锻炼的好处，如增强肌肉、改善心血管功能、提升心理健康等。最后一句提到规律运动可以降低慢性病风险。因此，A选项最能概括文章主旨。5.答案：B.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingthreats.解析：文章前两句描述了大堡礁的美丽和重要性，最后两句直接提到大堡礁面临气候变化、污染和过度捕捞的威胁，以及保护这个脆弱生态系统的必要性。因此，B选项最能概括文章主旨。二、阅读理解1.答案：B.Science解析：文章第一句提到爱迪生从小就对科学很感兴趣，后面也提到了他进行科学实验和发明。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。2.答案：B.Heinventedthelightbulb.解析：文章第三句提到爱迪生最著名的发明是电灯泡，它彻底改变了人们的生活和工作方式。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。3.答案：B.Heconductedexperiments.解析：文章第四句提到爱迪生发明新事物的方法是进行实验，第五句进一步说明他通过测试和改进直到完美。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。4.答案：B.Inventorsandentrepreneurs解析：文章最后一句提到爱迪生的工作激励了generationsof发明家andentrepreneurs（发明家和企业家）。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。5.答案：A.Perseveranceandinnovation解析：文章前两句提到爱迪生面对失败也坚持实验，最后一句总结说我们可以从爱迪生的生活中学到坚持和创新。因此，A选项最符合文章内容。三、完形填空1.答案：B.Takeabreakfromhisroutine.解析：文章第一句提到作者决定lastweekend休息一下，摆脱日常例行公事。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。2.答案：B.Itscharmingoldbuildingsandbeautifulparks.解析：文章第二句提到Maplewood以其迷人的旧建筑和美丽的公园而闻名。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。3.答案：B.Morepeaceful.解析：文章第三句提到与城市相比，作者觉得小镇更安静、更平静。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。4.答案：C.Acupofherbaltea.解析：文章第四段提到作者在一家温馨的咖啡店点了一杯草药茶。因此，C选项最符合文章内容。5.答案：B.Ajarofhomemadejam.解析：文章第五段提到作者在农贸市场买了一个小罐自制果酱。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。6.答案：B.Thetownlightstwinkled.解析：文章第六段提到当白天变成晚上时，小镇的灯光闪烁，营造出一种魔幻的气氛。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。7.答案：C.Inspiredandrejuvenated.解析：文章最后一句提到这次去Maplewood的旅行让作者感到有启发和焕然一新。因此，C选项最符合文章内容。8.答案：B.Theauthor'striptoMaplewood.解析：文章主要描述了作者去Maplewood的经历，包括探索小镇、喝咖啡、逛市场等。因此，B选项最符合文章内容。9.答案：C.Helovesit.解析：文章最后一句提到作者喜欢探索新地方，这次旅行让作者感到有启发和焕然一新。因此，C选项最符合文章内容。10.答案：C.Visitanothersmalltown.解析：文章最后一句提到这次去Maplewood的旅行让作者感到有启发和焕然一新，暗示作者可能会再去另一个小镇。因此，C选项最符合文章内容。四、阅读匹配11.答案：ShortPassage1解析：文章第一句提到简·奥斯汀是一位著名的